必修五一单元习题.docx

BOOK5MODULE1单项选择：1.Ican____fromwhatyousaythatyouareunhappyaboutthenews.AconcludeBputCmakeDattend 2.—Didhe_____thematch?--Certainly.Noonecan_____him.Adefeat,winoverBwin,matchCwinagainst,winDbeat,defeat 3.Themoreoneis______theEnglish—speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.AexposedtoBfilledinCcaughtonDkeptup 4.Forthenexttwohoursshewas____thefilm,soshedidn’tnoticewhathappenedaroundher.AengagedinBbusywithCabsorbedinDoccupiedwith 5.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat_____fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.AaretoblameBistobeblamedCaretobeblamedDistoblame 6.Heisingreatneedofmoney,buthehas_____ourhelp.ArejectedBrequestedCignoredDoverlooked 7.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey____areturneddown.AputasideBputthroughCputforwardDputaway 8.______itslowcost,theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,inresistancetofire,anditspotentialforvastareas.AOtherthanBApartfromCExceptforDRatherthan 9.---_____tothesun,theflowerwillbecomedrysoon.---Whatyousaiddoesmake______.AExposed;senseBExposing,senseCExposed,sensesDExposing,asense 10.____whattheysaid,nordoIcareaboutit.AEitherIwanttoknowBNeitherdoIwanttoknow CNotonlydoIwanttoknowDNeitherIwanttoknow 11._____youtakepartinphysicalactivity_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.AOnlyif,youwillBOnlyif,willyouCUnless,youwillDUnless,willyou 12._____English,thespeakeralsohasagoodcommandofRussianandFrench.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesideD.Apartfrom 13.Thedoctorhas_____anewideaonthetreatment,whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.A.comeaboutB.putforward C.spokenupD.regardedas 14．He_____thefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.A.defeatedB.beatC.wonD.gained 15.Shesaidtome,“I’lltellyoutheresultoftest____Iknowit.”A.becauseB.themomentC.afterD.though完形填空：Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.My__16_beganwhenIwasjustakid．I__17__becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic．Throughherwork,sheobservedthat__18__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey__19__watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI__20__watchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand__21__herwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__22__.Mymotherwasilliterate.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasa(n)__23__,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto__24__theguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom__25__hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy__26__foodandpaythebills.Witheverything__27__,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery__28__withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney,therewas__29__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto__30__ourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,__31__buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn’tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy__32__andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI__33__mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory—awomanwith__34__formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob__35__thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.16．A．belief B．work C．education D．promise 17．A．majoredin B．gotusedto C．dreamedof D．gottiredof 18．A．lazy B．easy-going C．successful D．reliable 19．A．spent B．paid C．took D．did 20．A．couldonly B．couldnot C．mustnot D．shouldoften 21．A．readto B．presentto C．teach D．explainto 22．A．joke B．means C．tool D．trick 23．A．A-student B．B-student C．C-student D．D-student 24．A．getridof B．hangoutwith C．breakawayfrom D．keepintouchwith 25．A．making B．stopping C．working D．getting 26．A．yourbrother B．yourself C．yoursister D．thefamily 27．A．leftover B．paidoff C．usedup D．carriedout 28．A．angry B．pleased C．disappointed D．bored 29．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 30．A．putanideaintoB．gaveanimpressiononC．keeparoofover D．haveeyesinthebackof 31．A．letalone B．letout C．letin D．leavealone 32．A．guys B．mother C．studies D．play 33．A．made B．fulfilled C．changed D．tried 34．A．little B．much C．few D．high 35．A．moreinterestingB．lessimportant C．moreimportant D．lessinteresting阅读：A IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbewillingtobringfoodtoafamilyinneed.Themotherwashavingamajoroperationandwouldbelyingdownforseveralweeks.Ofcourse,Irespondedwithanimmediate“Yes!”.AsIplannedthemealinmyhead,IreflectedonhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood.Ihavedonesocountlesstimeswithaveryopenheart.ButthetrulyamazingthingisthatIhavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.Whenmymotherpassedaway,ourhousewasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks.Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunitystoppedbyeacheveningwithsomefood.Thegiftoffoodwashersmallwayoftryingtoeaseourpain.Laterinmylife,whenIwasonbedrestduringmypregnancywithtwins,womenofthechurchagainsteppedintohelp.Theyarrangedbabysittingformytwo-year-olddaughter,andbroughtlovelydinnerstoourhouse.EvenwhenIwasputinthehospital,myhusbandwouldbringcookedmealstomyhospitalroom.Howwereliedonthesedinnerstofeedmytiredhusbandandyoungdaughter.Foodisallaboutcomfort.Itfeedsourbodies,butitcanalsofeedoursouls.Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavouriteholidays,itusuallyincludestheirfeelingsconnectedwithsharingfood.IknowthatIwillhavemanymoreopportunitiesinmylifetimetopreparefoodforothers.ItistrulyagiftIwanttoprepareanddelivertosomeoneinneed.36.Theauthorhasgivenlotsoffoodtoothersbecause_______.A.sheispooratcooking.B.sheisachurchmember.C.sheisfriendlytoothers.D.shehasreceivedothers’food.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor?A.Hermotherdiedwhenshewasinhospital.B.Shedidn’tgetenoughfoodduringherpregnancy.C.Shereceivedfoodaswellascomfortinherhardtimes.D.Shethinksofferingfoodisthebestwaytoshowlove.38.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Herfamilyistoopoortobuyenoughfood..B.Herfamilylivesnotfarfromachurch.C.Herhusbandisnotgoodatcooking.D.Shehasababysittertakingcareofhertwins.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingconclusioncanweget?A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Everymanhashisfaults.B Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.THERESUME—Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume.Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstoscrutinize.Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.COVERINGLETTERS—Maybeyou’vesetupafewbasicstylesinadvance,butthat’snotenough.Eachcoveringlettershouldbedesignedtosuitthejobforwhichyouareapplying.THEWARDROBE(衣橱)—Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.NETWORKING—Don’tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughe-mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.APPLICATION—Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn’tusuallythebestwaytofindajob.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.THEFOLLOW-UP—Itisquitecommontoapplyforjobandneverhearbackfromthecompany.Takemeasures,suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany,checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.INTERVIEWS—Ifyou’vegotplentyofinterviewsbutnoreturncallsorjoboffers,takealookatyourinterviewingskills.Thisisoneareawhereinvestinginacareercoachmaypayoff.Butifyoucan’taffordone,trytofindajobgrouporservicethatconductsfreemock(模拟)interviews.SUPPORTSYSTEMS—Finally,recognizethatlookingforjobisratherdifficult.Evenatthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection,andthatcanbehardtoendure.Stayingintouchwithfamily,friends,professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.40.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthistextisto_________.A.suggestgraduatesshouldfindsuitablejobs B.tellpeoplehowtoimprovetheirinterviewskills C.teachpeoplehowtogetreadyforaninterview D.givepeoplesometipsonsearchingforjobs 41.Whichofthefollowingmethodsiswrongaccordingtothetext?A.Youshouldhaveyourresumereadbyyourfriendsafterfinishingit.B.Youshouldcreatedifferentcoveringlettersforthedifferentjobsyouapplyfor.C.Searchingonlineisthemosteffectivewaytolookforajob.D.Youshouldwearprofessionalclothesandshoesfortheinterview.42.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’treceiveanycallsafterlotsofinterviews?A.Askafellowjobseekertohelpyou.B.Carefullyreviewyourinterviewingskills.C.Rewriteyourresumeassoonaspossible.D.Gotothemanagers’officestofindoutwhy.43.Itisimpliedinthetextthat__________.A.peopleoftenpaynoattentiontowritingtheirresume B.theinterviewisthemostdifficultstepforinterviewees C.yoursocialnetworkmayhelpyoualotinyourjobhunt D.acareercoachoftenoffersfreemockinterviewstointerviewees C BenjaminStassentookhisownlifein2010.Hisparentsthoughttheirtwenty-oneyearoldsonwashappy.Sincehissuicide,theyhaveattemptedtolearnwhyhekilledhimself.AliceandJayStassenthoughtBenjamin’sFacebookaccountmightholdcluestohissuicide.Buttheaccountdoesnotbelongtothem,nordiditbelongtotheirson.Facebookownseverythinginhisaccount.Thatiswhatthecompanysaysinitsuseragreement.JayStassensayshefounditdifficulteventocommunicatewithFacebook.AcourtorderedthecompanytolettheStassensseetheirson’saccount.However,Facebookhasyettoobeytheorder.LawyerJohnBoucherstaysinformedaboutdigitalrightsandthelaw.Butheadmitsthatheandhiswifehavesignedmanyuseragreementswithoutreadingthem.Hesayshewouldnotknowhowtogetinformationfromhiswife’saccountsifshedies.JOHNBOUCHER:“Ihavenoclue.Sothereisadualproblemhere.Oneispeopledon’tthinkaboutit.Andtwo,eveniftheydid,theymightfindtheyarelegallybarredfromdoingit.Ipersonallythinkwhat’sgoingtohappenovertimeistherearegoingtobemodellawsdraftedtodealwithallthesecircumstances.Butthey’regoingtotakeyearstobeacceptedbythestates,youknow.There’sgoingtobeagrayareafortheforeseeablefuture.”Somebusinessesnowareofferingpeopleawaytocontrolwhathappenstotheironlineinformationaftertheydie.Onewaytodothisistoplaceyouronlineaccountsandpasswordsinadigitalstoragearea.Yougivetheownersoftheareaordersaboutwhichinformationtodestroyandwhichtogiveotherswhenyoudie.MarkPlattnerrecentlyusedaprogramcalledSitesuckertodownloadhisfriend’sblog.Hethenuploadedacopyoftheblogtoanewwebsiteunderhiscontrol.MarkPlattnersaysweshouldallplanourowndigitallegacy.Hesays“don’tbepassive-gettoworkonyouronlineafterlifenow.”44.InParaI,theauthormentionsBenjamin’sdeathto____.A.makereaderscuriousaboutthereasonofBenjamin’sdeath B.appealpeopletopayattentiontotheirchildren’smentalhealth C.showtheimportanceofhavingaccesstousers’digitalaccounts D.arousetheinterestofpeopleinthetopicofthispassage 45.Accordingtothepassage,wemaysafelysay____.A.Facebookhasnotputthecourt’sjudgmentintouse B.Facebookpossessesusers’digitalaccountsillegally C.Johnwastrickedinsigningtheuseragreements D.theonlycluetoBenjamin’sdeathisusers’accounts 46.Asforthesolutiontothisproblem,whatattitudedoesJohntake?A.pessimistic B.optimistic C.ambiguous D.indifferent 47.Facedwiththissituation,whatcanusersdo?A.UsershavenochoicebuttobesubjecttoFacebook.B.Userscanturntothecourttodefendtheirlegalrights.C.Userscancopyandstoretheironlineaccountsandpasswords.D.UserscandonothingbutrefusetouseFacebook.D Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.It’snoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestion.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromeachother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Theargumentisoftenconvenientlyreferredtoasnaturevs.nurture.Thosewhosupportthe“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredetermined(注定)tosuchagreatdegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts(本能).Proponentsofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Behavioristsseehumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Theirviewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuli(somethingthathelpssb./sth.todevelopbetterandmorequickly)asthebasisoftheirbehavior.Thesocialandpoliticalconnectionsofthesetwotheoriesaresignificant.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,blacksoftenscorebelowwhitesonstandardizedintelligenttest.Thisleadssome“nature”proponentstoconcludethatblacksaregeneticallyworsethanwhites.Behaviorists,incontrast,saythatthedifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftenrobbedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy,andthat,asaresult,theydonotdevelopthesameresponsesthatwhitesdo.Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thattheargumentwillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain.48.Theword“proponents”canbestbereplacedby__________.A.approaches B.advocates C.principles D.characters 49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybesupportedbythe“nature”school?A.Wearebornwithcertainpersonalitiesandbehaviors.B.Environmenthasnothingtodowithourpersonalities.C.Abilitiesandcharacteristicsareshowedbybehaviors.D.Onlyextremebehaviorsaredeterminedbyinstincts.50.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebehaviorists?A.Theybelievehumanbeingsaremechanical.B.Theycompareourbehaviorstothemachines.C.Theysuggestthatwereacttotheenvironmentasthemachinesdo.D.Theyagreethatthemechanistictheorycanbeappliedonusaswell.E 51 Safetyinthehighwayisnottotallyoutofourhands.Herearefourwayswecanprotectourselveswhenwetravel.52Peopleinsmallcarsareinjuredmoreoftenandmoreseverelythanpeopletravelinginlargecars.Factoriesofsmallcarsarestrengtheningtheirproducts’safety,whichhelps.Butthemixoflargecarsandsmallcarsontheroadisthemainreasonoftheproblem.Beingthrownintoglassandmetalcarparts,orbeingthrownfromthecarcanreallyhurtorevenkillyou.53Thesafetybelt’smainpurposeistopullyoubackifyourcarhasasuddencrashwithanothervehicleorobject,orifitrollsover.Abeltcanreducethechanceofdeadlyinjuryby45%andthechanceofseriousinjuryby50%.Airbagsareimportant.Morethanhalfofallnewcarssoldhaveairbags.Airbagsprovideprotectioninfrontalcrashes—thetypeofcrashthatkillsthemostdrivers—whentheyarealsowearingsafetybelts.Mostpeoplearedemandingairbagsinthecarstheybuy.54Effectiveastheyare,theycan’ttaketheplaceofsafetybelts.Drunkdrivingcrashesarelesslikelytohappenifyoudon’tdrink.55Manypeoplehaverealizedthatdrunkdrivingcanleadtodeathandinjury,prisontimeandotherresults.Therearemovementstostrengthenpenalties（处罚）fordrinkinganddriving.A.Howtodrivesafely?B.Youaresaferinalargecar.C.Howtoprotectourselvesinthehighway?D.Airbagsarenotinstalledinallcars.E.That’swhysafetybeltsshouldbeworn.F.Drunkdrivingisthemostseriousproblem.G.Buttheprotectionprovidedbyairbagsislimitedinsideorrearcrashes.改错：Iamgladtohearofyouagain.Youwanttoknowthateverythingisgoinginourschool.In shortly,allhasbeenimprovingsincetheschoolhadbegantocarryonnewpolicies.Inthepast,teachersalwayskeeponexplainingthepointsinclass.Ourstudentsjustlistenedandtooknote.Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves.Beforeclass,weenjoydifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework.For example,wecanreadwhatweareinterestedin.WecangotothelibraryorsurfInternetfor variouskindsofinformation.Wearenowmastersofstudy,andwearehappy.单选答案：1—5ABACD6---10ACBAD11---15BDBDB完型答案：16---20ACCDA21---25BDABC26---30DABDC31---35ACBAC阅读答案：36--39DCBB40---43DCBC44----47.DAAC48---50.BAC.七选五答案：51---55.CBEGF改错答案：of----from that----how shortly----short had删掉keep----kept Our---We note---notes raising----raised Before----After surf(the)internet。

这里是常见问题内容示例，可替换为实际内容。