2026春新外研八下英语单词拓展Unit 6 Living with nature 1、sweetly:adv.悦耳动听地,好听地·词性转换:形容词(adj.):sweet甜的;悦耳的;甜蜜的名词(n.):sweetness甜味;甜蜜;悦耳·固定搭配:①(adv.)sing sweetly唱歌悦耳②(adv.)smile sweetly甜蜜地微笑③(adj.)sweet voice甜美的声音·例句:The bird sang sweetly in the tree.(小鸟在树上悦耳地歌唱。)2、villager:n.村民;乡村居民·词性转换:名词(n.):village村庄;乡村·固定搭配:①(n.)local villagers当地村民②(n.)village life乡村生活③(n.)live with villagers和村民一起生活·例句:The villagers helped build a new road in their village.(村民们帮忙在村里修了一条新路。)3、wheat:n.小麦(不可数名词)·词性转换:形容词(adj.):wheaten小麦的;小麦制的·固定搭配:①(n.)grow wheat种小麦②(n.)wheat field麦田③(n.)wheat flour小麦粉·例句:Farmers grow a lot of wheat in this area.(农民们在这个地区种了很多小麦。)4、childhood:n.童年,儿童时代·词性转换:形容词(adj.):childish孩子气的;儿童的·固定搭配:①(n.)happy childhood快乐的童年②(n.)memories of childhood童年回忆③(n.)in one’s childhood在某人的童年时期·例句:She has many happy memories of her childhood.(她有很多快乐的童年回忆。)5、countryside:n.乡下,农村·词性转换:名词(n.):country乡下(in the country)·固定搭配:①(n.)in the countryside在乡下②(n.)beautiful countryside美丽的乡村③(n.)go to the countryside去乡下·例句:My grandparents live in the countryside.(我的祖父母住在乡下。)6、province:n.省·词性转换:形容词(adj.):provincial省级的;地方的·固定搭配:①(n.)Chinese provinces中国的省份②(n.)one’s home province家乡所在的省③(n.)provincial capital省会④(n.)provincial government省政府·例句:Guangdong is a province in southern China.(广东是中国南方的一个省。)7、especially:adv.尤其;特别·词性转换:形容词(adj.):especial特别的;特殊的名词(n.):specialty特色;专长·固定搭配:①(adv.)especially important尤其重要②(adv.)especially in winter尤其在冬天·例句:I love all fruits,especially apples.(我喜欢所有的水果,尤其是苹果。)8、wisdom:n.智慧,知识,学问·词性转换:形容词(adj.):wise明智的;有智慧的副词(adv.):wisely明智地;聪明地·固定搭配:①(n.)the wisdom of the elderly老年人的智慧②(n.)practical wisdom实用的智慧③(adv.)act wisely明智地行动·例句:We can learn a lot of wisdom from books.(我们可以从书中学习很多智慧。)9、below:prep.在……下面;低于·词性转换:副词(adv.):below在下面;向下反义词:above(prep./adv.在……上面;高于)·固定搭配:①(prep.)below zero零下(温度)②(prep.)below the table在桌子下面③(prep.)above the sea level海平面以上·例句:The temperature dropped below zero last night.(昨晚气温降到了零下。)10、arrival:n.到来;到达·词性转换:动词(v.):arrive到达;抵达·固定搭配:①(n.)on one’s arrival某人一到达②(n.)arrival time到达时间③(v.)arrive at/in到达(小/大某地)·例句:We received a warm welcome on our arrival.(我们一到达就受到了热烈的欢迎。)11、calendar:n.历法·固定搭配:①(n.)desk calendar台历②(n.)wall calendar挂历③(n.)mark sth.on the calendar在日历上标记某事·例句:Today is October 1st,according to the Gregorian calendar.(根据公历,今天是10月1日。)12、webpage:n.网页·词性转换:名词(n.):website网站(由多个网页组成);web网络·固定搭配:①(n.)design a webpage设计网页②(n.)open a webpage打开网页③(n.)visit a website访问网站·例句:He spent two hours designing a new webpage for his company.(他花了两个小时为公司设计新网页。)13、energetic:adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的·词性转换:名词(n.):energy精力;能源副词(adv.):energetically精力充沛地·固定搭配:①(adj.)energetic person精力充沛的人②(adj.)energetic work充满活力的工作③(v.)save energy节约能源·例句:She is always energetic and ready to help others.(她总是精力充沛,乐于助人。)14、safely:adv.安全地,无危害地·词性转换:形容词(adj.):safe安全的;无危险的名词(n.):safety安全;安全性反义词(adj.):dangerously危险地·固定搭配:①(adv.)arrive safely安全到达②(adv.)drive safely安全驾驶③(n.)safety first安全第一·例句:The children returned home safely after school.(孩子们放学后安全地回到了家。)15、bee-keeping:n.养蜂·词性转换:名词(n.):beekeeper养蜂人·固定搭配:①(n.)practice bee-keeping从事养蜂②(n.)bee-keeping farm养蜂场·例句:His grandfather has been doing bee-keeping for 20 years.(他爷爷从事养蜂已经20年了。)16、accord:v.与某事物相符(一致)·词性转换:名词(n.):accord协议;一致形容词(adj.):according相符的;根据·固定搭配:①(v.)accord with与……一致②(prep.)according to据……所示,按……所说③(prep.)in accord with与……一致·例句:His actions accord with his words.(他言行一致。)17、energy:n.能源;精力·词性转换:形容词(adj.):energetic精力充沛的副词(adv.):energetically精力充沛地·固定搭配:①(n.)renewable energy可再生能源②(n.)save energy节约能源③(n.)full of energy充满精力·例句:We should use more renewable energy to protect the environment.(我们应该更多地使用可再生能源来保护环境。)18、material:n.材料;素材·词性转换:形容词(adj.):material物质的;实际的形容词(adj.):materialistic物质主义的·固定搭配:①(n.)building materials建筑材料②(n.)writing materials写作素材③(n.)raw material原材料·例句:This coat is made of woolen material.(这件外套是用羊毛材料做的。)19、desert:n.沙漠,荒漠·词性转换:动词(v.):desert抛弃;遗弃;擅离形容词(adj.):deserted荒芜的;被遗弃的易混淆词(n.):dessert甜点,发音不同·固定搭配:①(n.)desert island荒岛②(v.)desert one’s family抛弃家人·例句:Very few plants can grow in the desert.(很少有植物能在沙漠里生长。)20、charge:v.(使)充电;收费·词性转换:动词(v.):charge指控名词(n.):charge电荷;费用;指控形容词(adj.):charged带电的;充满感情的·固定搭配:①(v.)charge a phone给手机充电②(v.)charge sb.money向某人收费③(n.)entrance charge入场费④(n.)in charge of负责;管理·例句:Please charge your laptop before the meeting.(开会前请给笔记本电脑充好电。)21、environment:n.生态环境;环境·词性转换:形容词(adj.):environmental环境的·固定搭配:①(n.)protect the environment保护环境②(n.)natural environment自然环境③(adj.)environmental problem环境问题④(adj.)environmental protection环境保护·例句:We should do our best to protect the environment.(我们应该尽力保护环境。)22、resource:n.资源(指土地、矿产等)·词性转换:名词(n.):resource物力;财力形容词(adj.):resourceful足智多谋的;资源丰富的·固定搭配:①(n.)natural resources自然资源②(n.)human/natural resources人力/自然资源③(n.)develop resources开发资源·例句:We should use natural resources wisely.(我们应该明智地使用自然资源。)23、probably:adv.很可能,大概·词性转换:形容词(adj.):probable很可能的;大概的名词(n.):probability可能性;概率·固定搭配:①(adv.)probably not很可能不②(adj.)It is probable that...很可能……③(adv.)most probably最有可能·例句:He will probably come to the party.(他很可能会来参加派对。)24、west:n.西部,西方·词性转换:形容词(adj.):west西方的副词(adv.):west向西形容词(adj.):western西方的;西部的·固定搭配:①(n.)in the west在西部②(adj.)western culture西方文化③(adv.)go west向西走④(adj.)west coast西海岸·例句:The sun sets in the west.(太阳在西方落下。)25、east:n.东部,东方·词性转换:形容词(adj.):east东方的副词(adv.):east向东形容词(adj.):eastern东方的;东部的·固定搭配:①(n.)in the east在东部②(adj.)eastern countries东方国家③(adj.)east coast东海岸④(n.)to the east of在……的东边·例句:Shanghai is in the east of China.(上海在中国的东部。)26、mid-summer:n.仲夏,盛夏(指夏季的中间时段)·词性转换:同类复合词:mid-autumn中秋·固定搭配:①(n.)mid-summer day仲夏时节②(n.)mid-summer festival仲夏节③(n.)in mid-summer在仲夏·例句:We usually have a holiday in mid-summer.(我们通常在仲夏有一个假期。)27、crazy:adj.疯狂的;狂热的·词性转换:名词(n.):craziness疯狂;狂热副词(adv.):crazily疯狂地;狂热地·固定搭配:①(adj.)be crazy about对……着迷;热衷于②(adj.)crazy idea疯狂的想法③(adj.)drive sb.crazy使某人发疯④(adj.)go crazy发疯;发狂·例句:She is crazy about pop music.(她热衷于流行音乐。)28、rainfall:n.雨量;降雨(量)·词性转换:动词(v.):rain下雨·固定搭配:①(n.)heavy rainfall大雨;强降雨②(v.)rain heavily下大雨③(n.)annual rainfall年降雨量④(n.)low rainfall降雨量少⑤(n.)average rainfall平均降雨量·例句:This area has a lot of rainfall in summer.(这个地区夏天降雨量很大。)29、survive:v.活下来;幸存·词性转换:名词(n.):survival幸存;生存;survivor幸存者形容词(adj.):survivable可存活的;可幸存的·固定搭配:①(v.)survive an accident在事故中幸存②(v.)survive on靠……生存③(n.)struggle for survival为生存而奋斗④(v.)survive from从……中幸存·例句:Only three people survived the plane crash.(飞机失事只有三人生还。)30、underground:adj.地(面)下的;秘密的·词性转换:副词(adv.):underground在地下;秘密地名词(n.):underground地铁·固定搭配:①(adj.)underground parking地下停车场②(adj.)underground station地铁站③(adv.)travel underground乘地铁出行④(adj.)underground tunnel地下隧道·例句:There is an underground supermarket in this building.(这栋楼里有一个地下超市。)31、canal:n.运河;水道·固定搭配:①(n.)the Grand Canal大运河②(n.)dig a canal挖运河③(n.)ship canal通航运河④(n.)canal system运河系统·例句:The Grand Canal of China is a famous historical site.(中国的大运河是著名的历史遗迹。)32、amazingly:adv.惊人地;了不起地·词性转换:形容词(adj.):amazing令人惊奇的;了不起的动词(v.):amaze使惊奇;使惊愕·固定搭配:①(adv.)amazingly fast快得惊人②(adj.)amazing story令人惊奇的故事③(v.)amaze sb.使某人惊奇④(adv.)amazingly enough令人惊讶的是·例句:He finished the work amazingly quickly.(他完成工作的速度快得惊人。)33、among:prep.在…(人员)中;是…之中的一个·固定搭配:①(prep.)among friends在朋友中②(prep.)among the three在三者之间③(prep.)be among the best是最好的之一④(prep.)share among在……之间分享·例句:She is very popular among her classmates.(她在同学中很受欢迎。)34、shortage:n.短缺,不足,缺乏·词性转换:形容词(adj.):short短的;短缺的动词(v.):shorten缩短;使变短·固定搭配:①(n.)shortage of water/staff水资源/人员短缺②(n.)food shortage粮食短缺③(adj.)be short of缺乏……·例句:There is a shortage of doctors in this small town.(这个小镇缺乏医生。)35、increase:v.增加,增多;增长·词性转换:名词(n.):increase增加,增多;增长形容词(adj.):increasing不断增加的;副词(adv.):increasingly越来越多地反义词:decrease(v./n.减少)·固定搭配:①(v.)increase by增加了(幅度)②(v.)increase to增加到(数量)③(n.)an increase in在……方面的增加④(v.)increase rapidly快速增长·例句:The population of this city has increased by 10%in five years.(这座城市的人口五年内增加了10%。)。
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