小学自然拼读课件自然拼音法（Phonics）教案第一节：1）先来认识26个字母所代表的发音A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进，简单易学第二节：短元音aei ou的.发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a[?]:bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy 2）短元音：e[e]egg well red pen net hen bed bell best 3）短元音：i[i]lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill 4）短元音：o[?]pot ox top dog fox box lost top 5）短元音：u[?]sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under※y在末尾(作为元音处理）：1)单音节词,没有其他元音，y发[ai]y[ai]:my,why,fly spy sky shy cry my type dry 2)多音节词,y发[i]y[i]puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony ey[i]monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me,she,hi,go,baby,table,we e he me she we o go a baby table i hi第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．长元音1：Magic E(神奇的E)a-e，e-e，i-e,o-e，u-e发音规律1)长元音：[ei]:a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（café）2)长元音：[i:]e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音：[ai]i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音：[?u]o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5）长元音：[ju:]u-e tube cube June cute huge第四节：长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai[ei]:paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay ee[i:]:bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet ea[i:]:peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea ie[ai]:tie pie lie die igh[ai]：ight sight night tight light sigh fight high oa[ou]:coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow[ou]:yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low oe[ou]:doe,hoe,toe ui[ju:]:suit juice fruit ue[ju:]:blue glue sue第五节带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律※or[?:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning※or[?:]:work worm world ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart par(转载于:wWw.SmHaIDA.cOM海达范文网:自然拼读教学设计)k garden farm ur[?:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur ir[?:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er[?:]:mermaid term her nerd serve ear[?:]:learn earn earth heard er[?]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter第六节带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[?:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause aw[?:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all[?:]：wall fall ball call tall第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew发音规律ou[au]mouth out house count shout mouse ow[au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown oi[?i]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oy[?i]:oyster boy soy toy ew[ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view第八节带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer发音规律are[??]:care share scare dare air[??]:hairairrepair ire[ai?]:fire wire ear[i?]:near teardearclear year hear eer[i?]:deer beer cheersengineer pioneer volunteer第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr发音规律ch[?]:beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh[?]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle ph[f]:elephant photo telephone th[e]:brother feather leather father mother（舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath 2．gh mb ck qu ge dge发音规律gh[g]:ghost mb[b]:comb,lamb ck[k]:quick,black sickduck luck lock check back qu[ku]:quite,quick,quit,quilt ge[?]:page orange age dge[?]:bridge vegetablejudge 3．bl fl pl cl gl发音规律bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl:flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl:glove globe glass glue glasses 4．br cr gr pr fr发音规律br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame 5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw发音规律st:student stop steel story star style stand steam sc:scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale sk:skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim sp:spider speak spyspringspoonspeedsprayspin。
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