最新国家开放大学管理英语3形成性考核册参考资料.docx
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最新国家开放大学《管理英语(3)》形成性考核册参考资料《管理英语(3)》是国家开放大学近年春季新开的课程之一,对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料,可以参考。作业1一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。1.-I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.一A.See you later.B.Have a pleasant trip!C.Let’s go out for a drink.2.-Could I help you with the heavy box?You look so-fired.-I can manage it.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.All right.3.-Is it possible for you to expand business there?一A.I like it.B.I’d love to.C.Yes,I think so.4.-Would you like some more beer?一,please.A.Just a little B.No more C.I’ve had enough 5.-Are you going on holiday for a long time?一A.It was a long time.B.Two weeks ago.C.No.Only a couple of days.二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Leave the reference books behind,you won’t be able to think inde pendent ly.A.or B.and C.so 7.A bus driver is responsible the safety of his passengers.A.in B.for C.to 8.This is the man last night.A.whom I saw him B.whom I saw C.who I saw him 9.I took it for that you wouldn’t come here again.A.grand B.tame C.granted 10.It’s to point to or talk about strangers in public.A.impolite B.possible C.please 11.important it is for kids to imagine freely!A.What B.How C.What an 12.一father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhood yesterday?-Peter’s.A.Whose B.What C.Which 13.Under no circumstance to tell lies to parents.A.children are allowed B.are children allowed C.will children allow 14.Let’s discuss these problems at the meeting,?A.do we B.shall we C.will you 15.John as well as Mike just been back from an important meeting.A.have B.has C.had 16.You can go out,you promise to be back before 12 o’clock.A.so far as B.as far as C.as long as 17.They recommended that the amusement park A.was extended B.will be extended C.he extended 18.A number of boys absent some time during the term.A.have been B.has been C.will 19.If you need further information,please our office.A.constant B.construct C.contact 20.-When do we have to pay the bill?一December 30.A.By B.On C.During三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)21-25题:阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 1 I’m Michael Bush,Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering.I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I’d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization.Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960.It was divided into several departments at that time,such as the sales department,marketing department,and production department.Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.Fortunately things are different now.Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business.The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide,not just locally.But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other.We had a tall structure.Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor,manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given.Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day.Then you moved up to the middle management,who were doing the tasks of getting new business,and then you had the senior management team,and then you had the board,who decided the business strategy.So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product.Each team has members that can manufacture different products.The actual teams now are self-managing,so we don’t even have team leaders.You’ve got the teams,and then you’ve got two people,only two people,who are what you think of as management.This is generally called flat structure.21.Hoogle Engineering was set up in.A.the nineteenth century B.the twentieth century C.the twenty first century 22.There are many different of management in a tall structure.A.kinds B.levels C.functions 23.People in a flat structure usually work in.A.departments B.families C.teams 24.All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that.A.communication in the company is becoming more and more important B.the author thinks the two structures have the same functions C.there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure 25.The best title for the passage is.A.Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering B.History of Hoogle Engineering C.Success in Hoogle engineering 26-30题:阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的写T(true),错误的写F(False).Passage 2 Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend It To save money,you simply need to spend less than you earn.It is easy to say,but why is’it so difficult to do?To answer this question,you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.Easy access to credit For most people,this is the biggest reason for overspending.People can easily get a credit card,simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website.They can borrow money from banks to go shopping,even buy cars or houses.When you aren’t physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase,you will feel you are spending free money or you aren’t spending money at all.Try using cash to get your spending under control.Misusing credit cards A credit card is an interest free short-term loan.When used as planned,this can be a powerful financial tool.The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month.If you make a$200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can’t afford to repay the full amount,this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you.That is no way of saving money.Giving in to temptation We all need to enjoy life,but don’t waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren’t in your budget.When you know that you can’t afford an activity,don’t give in.Instead,invite your friends over for a home dinner party,game night,or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together,but without breaking your budget.(T)26.For most people,easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending.(F)27.Using credit card is an effective way to get your spending under control.(T)28.You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month.(F)29.Using a credit card to pay is spending free money.(T)30.Always pay attention to your budget while spending.四、写作(共计20分,一篇作文)31.根据写作要求,写出一篇作文。写作要求:根据以下内容写一篇英文招聘广告。GM公司因公司发展需要欲招聘两名经理助理。招聘条件:1.年龄不超过25岁,未婚,身体健康;2.有较强组织能力及合作精神;3.本科及以上学历;4.有两年以上工作经验;5.英语运用能力高。有意者请于8月24日前将个人简历发到邮箱GMcompany@hotmail.Recruitment advertisement GM company is in need of two manager assistants because of the company’s development now.The conditions of recruitment are as follows:1.The age is not more than 25 years old,unmarried,healthy;2.Strong organizational and cooperative spirit;3.Bachelor’s degree or above;4.More than two years of work experience;5.Good command of English.Please apply before August 24th will resume to the mailbox GMcompany@hotmail.作业2一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。l.一Do you mind if I smoke here?一A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,better not.2.-Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down?It’s only two floors.-We’d better wait for the rescue.A.That’a good idea.B.No,we can’t do that.C.I think we will kill ourselves.3.-What do you think about Japanese food?一A.Overall,the diet there is a healthy one___low fat.B.Public environment has been greatly improved.C.I didn’t have much time to prepare food,so I ate out a lot.4.-Anything else?一A.We provide education relating to depression and anxiety.B.First,we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.C.Moreover,we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.5.一How is everything going?一,we’ve been quite busy this month and there’s been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.A.You can just look B.As you can see C.Please just look around二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.The machine this morning for no reason.A.broke off B.broke out C.broke up 7.A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCE.A.meat.B.vegetable C.fruit 8.We have spent all of our spare time our spare money on the project.A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as 9.is known to all,too much fat causes heart problems.A.It B.As C.Just as 10.-Does she speak French or German?-She doesn’t,A.either B.neither C.none 11.I a book when the telephone.A.was reading···rang B.read···rang C.was reading···was ringing 12.Communities are part of everyday life and have positive on its members.A.affects B.effects C.efforts 13.It takes small steps to create big change and this is service-learning hopes to achieve.A.what B.that C.which 14.Let’s go the reports on the latest work.A.over B.with C.to 15.I’m going to have a with Mark about this issue tomorrow.A.speech B.sentence C.word 16.A Chinese company is going to over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation.A.get B.take C.turn 17.Unluckily some Quality Management System failures headlines.A.do make B.does make C.do not make 18.Not only many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed,they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles.A.was B.are C.were 19.Patrols should be conducted by teams individuals.A.rather than B.no less than C.more than 20.When you complete Part 1,you will be able to learn.A.to what do for specific hazards B.what to do for specific hazards C.what do for specific hazards三、阅读理解(共计40分,每小题4分)21-25题:阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 1 Door-knocking is the most effective way of making face-to-face community contact,but it has become a lost art.With the recent focus on customer privacy,door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people’s lives.But those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receive.Here are some suggestions that will help you promote your services face-to-face.BEFORE YOU GO OUT Begin with a door hanger Try leaving a door hanger two days before you go door-knocking.It should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around in person.Wear an official name tag Door-knockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organization.The best name tags will also include a color photo and the name of the caller.Have people knock their own blocks The easiest way to do door-knocking is to try your local area first.Being a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the door;after that,everything else is easy.WHEN YOU GO OUT When to go and what to do first The best times to knock are usually Saturdays.On other days,after dinner is ideal.When someone answers the door,smile and introduce yourself.Give the name of your organization and,briefly,the reason for the visit.State what action the other person should take and the benefits Tell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and others.Record contact information on the spot Record names,addresses,e-mail addresses,phone numbers,and responses to questions on the spot.You won’t remember them later!21.Why does the author say that door-knocking has become a lost art?A.It is not effective,no one will take this method any more.B.People focus on privacy increasingly,so door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people’s lives.C.It is very difficult to do door-knocking,no one knows how to do it now.22.Which step should be firstly taken when you try door-knocking?A.Have people knock their own blocks.B.Wear an official name tag.C.Leave a door hanger.23.Which time is not appropriate for door knocking?A.Saturday afternoon.B.Monday morning.C.Thursday evening.24.Who will receive pleasant reception when they try door-knocking?A.A stranger who is not living in this community and gives no notice for his/her visit.B.An offensive acquaintance who comes at any time.C.A neighbor who does good preparation and has significant project to introduce.25.What does the underlined phrase“on the spot”mean?A.without delay.B.at some place.C.in a difficult situation.26-30题:阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 2 Air pollution People and air pollution are often in the same places.This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air.Air pollution is caused by many different things.A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars.Statistics(统计资料)show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy.This energy is needed to make electricity.Of course,much more electricity is used in the city than in the county·On the average,we throw away more rubbish than the year before.The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse.Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities.The fumes(烟)from iron,steel,chemical,and petrol production add particles(微粒)to the air.The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death.The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision.Wherever coal and·oil are used for fuel,fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode(腐蚀).In some of the larger cities,these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.26.The key point of the passage is that.A.the cause of air pollution is people B.the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities C.the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death 27.What is the purpose of this passage?A.to persuade people to stop polluting the air.B.to tell the causes of air pollution C.to tell why cities are bad places to live 28.Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country?.A.Because there are larger populations in cities.B.Because the air in the city is dirty.C.Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.29.The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal.A.to corrode B.to twist C.to turn black 30.In larger cities,the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to.A.heart disease B.loss of clear vision C.lung diseases四、写作(共计20分,一篇作文)31.根据写作要求,写一篇作文。写作要求:以秘书张强的名义,给Sam Smith写一份电话留言。来电时间:4月6日下午3:00出访时间:4月11日,星期二航班号:CZ3590起飞/到达时间:7:55/10:25访问意图:Mr James将于下周到Sam Smith的办公室洽谈一项新的技术开发项目并询问对方时间是否合适,如果时间不合适,请Sam Smith回电话。3:00 p.m.April 6th Sam Smith Mr James will come to your office next week to discuss a new technology development project.He will take the CZ3590 flight at 7:55 on Tuesday April 11th,and will arrive at 10:25.Please see if the time is suitable.If the time is not suitable,please call me back.Thank you.作业3一、交际用语(10分)1-5:根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。(每题2分,共10分)l.-I suppose there’ll be a lot of arguments.一A.I should imagine so.B.No problem.C.That’s a good idea.2.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?一A.Sure,go ahead.B.It doesn’t matter.C.Who cares?3.-It’s getting dark.I’m afraid I must be off now.一OK.A.Take it easy.B.Go slowly.C.See you.4.-Jack won’t like the film,you know.-I don’t care what Jack thinks!A.So why?B.So what?C.So how?5.-What vegetables are in season now?一Radish and carrot,.A.I know B.I see C.I think二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每题2分)。6-20:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.-I wish you success in your career..A.Go ahead.B.It doesn’t matter.C.The same to you.7.My friend invited me the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.A.join B.to join C.joining 8.He will write to me as soon as he home.A.will have returned B.returns C.will return 9.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday party,?A.didn’t I B.didn’t you C.hadn’t you 10.I’m used to up early now.A.get B.getting C.to get 11.This is the book I have learned a lot.A.to which B.by whom C.from which 12.All things,the planned flight will have to be cancelled.A.be considered B.considered C.considering 13.The online What’s on for Women provides information upcoming and ongoing events.A.about B.in C.with 14.One of the main benefits of community service is that it a person’s character.A.sets B.builds C.makes 15.Business people exercise their leadership in the community service area the commercial world.A.as well as B.but C.so 16.Our new school building is construction.A.under B.because C.having 17.Proper controls that should developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place.A.has been B.have been C.be 18.Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities,which is planning ahead is essential.A.why B.because C.since 19.I bought a new car last month,but my old car yet.A.did not sell B.have not sold C.had not sold 20.I didn’t finish my homework.Neither.A.did he B.didn’t he C.he did三、阅读理解(共计40分,每小题4分)21-25题:阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 1 Dear Vicky,I live in Aberdeen,in the north of Scotland.My family live in Cornwall,at the other end of the country.My parents are getting old now,and I really want to go and see them this Christmas.The problem is my boss.He only gives us 2 days’holiday at Christmas.It’s 500 miles to go from Aberdeen to Cornwall and then 500 miles back again,and I’ll be exhausted(筋疲力尽)when I get back.I want to ask for more time off,but I don’t get on very well with my boss.A few months ago,he walked into the room and heard some of us saying rude things about him.Since then the atmosphere(气氛)has been very difficult.Anxious in Aberdeen Dear Anxious in Aberdeen,It’s obvious to me that you need to rebuild your relationship with your boss.You have hurt his feelings,and now that you need something from him.You have realized what you have done.There is only one thing to do:it’s time you apologized.I’m sure your boss will be relieved(宽慰的).If you explain why you need the time off,he will probably be more than happy to let you go.Good luck!Vicky 21.The letter-writer wants to at Christmas.A.have a long holiday abroad B.visit his parents who live quite far away C.change his job 22.The letter-writer will travel miles to go to and come back from Com wall.A.500 B.1500 C.1000 23.The letter-writer doesn’t get on well with his boss because.A.his boss is a very rude person B.his boss heard the letter-writer and others say very bad things about him C.the letter-writer doesn’t like the atmosphere at work 24.Vicky advises the letter-writer to.A.make his boss apologize to him B.give some gifts to his boss C.apologize to his boss for what he has done 25.Vicky thinks the letter-writer’s boss will after he hears the explanation.A.be very happy to give the letter-writer a longer holiday B.not be happy to let the letter-writer go C.probably give the letter-writer a raise 26-30:阅读短文,根据短文内窑从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 2 The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa.Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations,many countries,including China and the United States of America,have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states.For example,the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.CDC’s team of“virus hunters”is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters.Together,they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people.CDC works closely with a number of U.S.government agencies,national and international partners.CDC’s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization’s growing West Africa Ebola response.On Sept.2,2014,CDC Director,Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort.“The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa,the safer we all will be.We know how to stop this outbreak.There is a window of opportunity to do so-the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak.”CDC’s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC’s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa,supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside,activated at Level 1,its highest level,because of the significance of this outbreak.The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve real-time response.Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving.The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world.Local health care systems are strengthened through communication,coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment.26.How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak?A.The first one in western countries.B.It did not ever threaten West Africa.C.Not the first but the largest one.27.The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was?A.an American stateside activity.B.an international activity.C.a regional activity.28.What does the underlined word“massive”mean in Paragraph 3?A.huge.B.quick.C.urgent 29.How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response?A.Less than 100.B.A hundred.C.More than 100.30.What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak?A.Work closely with governmental,national and international partners.B.Call for more partners to join this effort.C.Establish Emergency Operations Centers.四、写作(共计20分,一篇作文)31.根据写作要求,写一篇作文。写作要求:下面是李明周一至周五的时间安排表,假设你是李明,请写一段话介绍自己的日程安排。Li Ming’s Timetable from Monday to Friday(No.3 Middle School)Time。
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