高考政治必背知识点归纳高中文科知识点速记高考政治必背知识点归纳关于核心的说法：1.绿色消费的核心是——可持续性消费。2.中华民族精神的核心是——爱国主义。3.唯物辩证法的实质和核心是——矛盾的观点(也是唯物辩证法的根本观点)关于(产生)生存和发展的说法：人类社会产生和存在(或说存在和发展)的基础——物质资料的生产方式人类社会生存和发展的基础——文化多样性关于关键的说法：监督政府权力的行使的关键是——建立健全制约和监督机制，这个机制(一靠民主，二靠法制)人们解决矛盾(问题)的关键——具体问题具体分析。关于属性的说法：1.商品的两个基本属性(又叫商品的二因素或二重性)——使用价值和价值。(使用价值可说是商品的自然属性，价值还可以说是商品的本质属性、共有属性、特有属性、社会属性)2.矛盾的两个基本属性(又叫二重性)——同一性和斗争性。3.物质的根本属性是——运动(区别物质的唯一特性是客观实在性)。关于特点的说法：我国社会主义民主的特点——具有广泛性和真实性。中国的社会主义民主政治最鲜明的特点——实行人民代表大会制度我国古代科学技术的特点——注重实际运用，具有实用性和整体性。关于前提、基础的说法：实行对外开放，发展对外经济关系的基础和前提——必须始终坚持独立自主、自力更生的原则。决策机关进行科学决策的重要前提是——拓宽民意反映渠道。公民参与民主决策的前提和基础是——公民享有对涉及公众利益的决策的知情权。我国政党制度的前提是——中国共产党是执政党。文化创新的重要基础——文化多样性。(也是世界文化的基本特征)人们认识事物的基础——具体问题具体分析。关于标志的说法：社会主义市场经济的基本标志——坚持公有制的主体地位衡量一国经济发展水平的重要标志——国内生产总值即GDP。公民参与国家管理的基础和标志——选举权和被选举权(也可以说是公民基本的民主权利)区别有权威与无权威政府的根本标志是——政府的管理是否被人民自觉地认可和服从。一个国家和民族历史文化成就的重要标志是——文化遗产。一个民族文明程度的重要标志之一——科学技术。(中国古代的科技成就长期处于世界前列。)1.传媒真正开始面向大众传递信息的标志——印刷媒体的推广。2.展现中国传统文化的重要标志——传统建筑(也被称为凝固的艺术)高中政治必考知识点高中政治经济生活部分考点一：货币、价格、消费考点二：生产与经济制度、企业与劳动者、投资与理财的选择考点三：个人收入分配、国家收入分配考点四：社会主义市场经济、经济全球化与对外开放、新发展理念和中国特色社会主义新时代的经济建设高中政治政治生活部分考点一：国家性质、公民的权利和义务考点二：我国公民政治参与的方式和途经，政府的职能和责任、政府权利的行使与监督考点三：人民代表大会制度、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度考点四：国际社会与国际关系的决定因素、世界政治经济发展的基本趋势与和平·外交政策高中政治文化生活部分考点一：文化与社会以及对人的影响考点二：文化的多样性与文化传播、文化的继承与发展、文化的创新考点三：中华文化、弘扬和培育民族精神考点四：文化生活、坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路高中政治生活与哲学部分考点一：哲学、哲学基本问题以及派别、马克思主义哲学考点二：物质与运动、物质与意识的辩证关系、意识的能动作用、实践与意识、真理与认识的过程考点三：唯物辩证法的联系观、发展观、矛盾观、辩证否定观与创新意识考点四：社会存在和社会意识、社会基本矛盾、价值观高中语文必背古诗词浣溪沙(晏殊)一曲新词酒一杯，去年天气旧亭台，夕阳西下几时回?无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来，小园香径独徘徊。登飞来峰(王安石)飞来山上千寻塔，闻说鸡鸣见日升。不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。江城子·密州出猎(苏轼)老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，又何妨!持节云中，何日遣冯唐?会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。水调歌头(苏轼)明月几时有?把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间。转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆?人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。游山西村(陆游)莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。箫鼓追随春社近，衣冠简朴古风存。从今若许闲乘月，拄杖无时夜叩门。破阵子(辛弃疾)醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生!过零丁洋(文天祥)辛苦遭逢起一经，干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。天净沙·秋思(马致远)枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。山坡羊·潼关怀古(张养浩)峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，山河表里潼关路。望西都,意踌躇,伤心秦汉经行处，宫阙万间都做了土。兴，百姓苦;亡，百姓苦。己亥杂诗(龚自珍)浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。《鱼我所欲也》(孟子)鱼，我所欲也;熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也;义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不避也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以避患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以避患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。一箪食，一豆羹，得之则生，弗得则死。呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我与?向为身死而不受，今为宫室之美为之;向为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉为之;向为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏者得我而为之：是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。生于忧患，死于安乐(孟子)舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市，故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。人恒过,然后能改。困于心,衡于虑,而后作，征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡，然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。怎样才能快速把古诗背下来1、一定要看完注释理解每个字的意思，一首诗总在描写一件事一场景，心里对他描写的有印象了会好背很多2、先一句，然后一二句一起背;先背上阙后背下阙;注意韵脚3、把自己代入诗人的角度进去，没找到感觉的花可以一句古诗一句注释加深理解，比如岳飞的满江红，抓住整体壮志未酬满怀激烈愤慨的情怀(当然每一句的情感都会不一样)，带点感情去读和背，一方面会更好背，一方面答题也就不难了高中英语有哪些必备知识点1.一周两次twice a week 2.两倍那么多:twice as many as,twice bigger than,twice the size/length/width of 3.一、两天a day or two,one or two days 4.再两周时间anther two weeks,two more weeks 5.many a student has a book 6.总而言之in a word 7.有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8.怎么样what about doing…/how about doing 9.当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…10.尤其是,最重要的是above all 11.缺席,不在be absent from 12.全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.13.主观接受:accept客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西)receive 14.有权利做某事情have access to sth.15.意外的by accident=by chance 16.交通事故the traffic accident 17.根据according to 18.考虑take sth.into account 19.因为,由于on account of=because of后面跟名词,不跟句子20.指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情scold sb for sth,blame sb for sth,sb be to blame for sth 21.be used to do sth.被用来做某事情used to do过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事情22.达到目标achieve the goal 23.across穿过,和on有关,指从上面,上方穿过,through穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge,walk through the forests 24.担当,充当act as,执行act on 25.采取行动take action/take measures to do sth 26.在某方面积极be active in…积极参加take an active part in=join in 27.adapt…to…适应,adopt sth/sb领养某人,采纳某事情28.总计达add up to=in all=come to,增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把…加到…上add…to…29.除了…以外(还有…)in addition to=apart from=besides(看见also,else,other选besides)30.足够的,适当的adequate 31.承认做某事情admit doing sth,否认做某事情deny doing sth 32.允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school 33.预先,提前in advance,ahead of time 34.利用take advantage of,make use of,by means of 35.advice,news,information为不可数名词36.给某人忠告give sb advice on sth,听取某人的忠告take one`s advice 37.affect动词,影响effect名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on…afford动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth 38.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事情;be afraid to do sth不敢做某事情39.after all毕竟,终究40.in the morning;on Sunday mornings 41.以某人的年龄来说for one`s age 42.答应做某事情agree to do sth,同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate对…意见一致agree on sth 43.alive形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive某人是活着的,a man alive活着的人catch sb alive活捉某人living形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people活着的人,live形容词,现场的broadcast live现场直播lively形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44.for all尽管,first of all首先,above all尤其重要的是,in all总共,after all毕竟,终究all over the world世界各地区,not…at all一点也不45.允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth,allow/permit sb doing sth,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth 46.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely 47.The man lives alone,but he doesn`t feel lonely.48.和…相处很好,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth 49.颂读课文read aloud the text,说出声音来speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly 50.除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth 51.老是做某事情be always doing sth 52.对…惊讶be amazed at,be surprised at,be astonished at对…满意be pleased with,be happy with,be satisfied with对…愤怒be angry about/at sth,be angry with sb for sth对…严厉be strict with sb in sth,be hard on sb对…担心be worried about,be anxious about对…感到惭愧be shamed of sth,be shy of sth渴望做某事情be eager to do sth,be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物long for sth,hope for sth,be dying for sth,be anxious for sth 53.修饰不可数名词:a large amount of,a great deal of,a large sum of,a little,little修饰可数名词:a great number of,few,a few,several两者皆可修饰:a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the number of(…的数量)54.每年的,年刊annual 55.一个接一个one after another 56.接电话answer the call,回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对…负责answer for=be responsible for 57.任何的一家书店any bookstore 58.anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说59.为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth 60.吸引appeal to sb=attract sb=sth catch one`s eye 61.appear to do sth,appear to be doing sth,appear to have done sth It seems/seemed that…There seems/seemed to be…62.从外表判断judge from/by one’s appearance 63.向某人申请…apply to sb for sth,把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth,如果…我会不胜感激I would appreciate it if…65.和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth 66.look around环顾,show sb around带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth 68.arrive at+小地点(airport),arrive in+大地点(Shanghai),arrive home,arrive late 69.一件工艺品a work of art 70.假花artificial flower,假牙false teeth 71.as he is a teacher=teacher as he is,as he is young=young as he is(as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up随着年龄的长大,as we all know众所周知as+形容词+as和…一样,not so+形容词+as和…不一样as far as I know就我所知,as long as只要as well as也72.ask after sb问候某人,ask for sb请求某人,ask for help请求帮忙73.fall asleep入睡,go to bed上床睡觉,go to sleep入眠,feel sleepy感觉瞌睡的74.把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth 75.我向你保证…I assure you that…,assure sb of sth向某人保证…76.心脏病heart attack 77.企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth 78.出席典礼attend the ceremony,上学attend school 79.注意…pay attention to sth/doing sth 80.a large/small audience一大/小批听/观众,500个观众an audience of five hundred 81.可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb 82.average平均的:on average normal正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature ordinary普通的,指地位普通ordinary people,ordinary medicine usual惯例的,通常的as usual,the usual time,at the usual place regular有规律的regular customer common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的common sense,common illness 83.试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth 84.意识到be aware of=realize 85.award动词:授予,给予报酬,名词:奖品award sb sth=award sth to sb reward n./v.报答,奖赏reward sb with sth for sth 86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it 87.回顾历史look back into history 88.对…是有害的be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to 89.非常需要…need/want/require sth badly 90.保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature 91.禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth 92.以…为基础base…on,忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth,被…覆盖be covered with 93.在海滩上on the beach,在农场里in the farm,在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields,94.不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth 95.牢记…bear/keep sth in mind动动脑筋use one`s brains 96.beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人,the heart beat心脏跳动,beat times打拍子97.not…but…不是…而是…not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…98.还要很长时间…It will be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99.由…开始begin with,在…一开始at the beginning of 100.behaviour n.行为,举止,habit n.个人习惯,manners n.礼貌,customs n.风俗习惯101.落后,落伍fall behind,落后于时代behind the times 102.the news,the truth,the fact,the idea后用that引导同位语从句103.信不信由你believe it or not,坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank 104.属于belong to(无进行时,无被动)The book belongs to me.105.受益,获益于benefit from/benefit sb a lot 106.最好做某事情had better do sth/had better not do sth It is better to do sth/It is better not to do sth 107.not a bit=not at all一点也不,not a little=very非常108.一只眼失明be blind in one eye 109.对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with 110.borrow sth from sb从某人那里借进某物,lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb向某人买某物,buy sth for sb为某人买了某物111.bread and butter,when and where,knife and fork,law and order,each man and(each)woman,every boy and(every)girl以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112.违反法律break the law,闯入break into,(战争,火灾的)爆发break out机器坏了,精神垮了break down 113.屏住呼吸catch/hold one`s breath,上气不接下气out of breath 114.河上的桥the bridge over the river,桌上的书the book on the desk 115.bring sb up抚养某人=raise sb,sb grow up某人长大成人116.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing,突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying 117.do business做生意,be on business在出差118.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth 119.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour 120.call for需要,call on号召,呼吁,call off取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访121.保持镇静remain calm,冷静下来calm down 122.can`t help doing sth情不自禁去做某事情,can`t help but do sth只能去做某事情can`t help(to)do sth不能去做某事情,can`t…too…太…也不过分123.care for=take care of照顾,喜欢,care about关心,在乎124.职业,生涯career 125.小心be careful=look out=watch out 126.carry on继续做某事情,carry out执行,carry sth with sb随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,127.in case以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型),in case of+n.以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case如果那样的话,in no case决不128.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm,打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose,牵某人的手take sb by the hand 129.catch the train赶上火车,catch up with sb追上,赶上某人,catch a cold感冒catch sb doing sth抓住某人正在做某事情,be caught in the rain淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞130.cause and effect因果关系,…的原因the cause of…,the reason for使某人做某事情cause sb sth=cause sb to do sth 131.Chances are that…很可能…There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性132.in charge of…掌管…,in the charge of sb由某人掌管133.骗某人东西cheat sb(out)of sth,偷某人东西steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth 134.cheat at exams 135.check in登记入住,上机check out结帐离开,出境136.使某人振作精神cheer sb up 137.儿童节children`s day有day无the 138.可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen 139.在圣诞节at Christmas在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day’s Eve 140.自称是，声称是claim to be sth 141.天气放晴，疑团解开clear up把..弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142.靠近be close to sth让门关着with the door closed让门开着with the door open 143.布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing 144.案子的线索the clue to the case练习的答案the key to the exercise问题的解决方法the solution to the problem门的钥匙the key to the door电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema 145.集邮collect stamps筹款collect/raise money 146.把A和B相结合combine A with B把A和B做比较compare A with B把A比作B compare A to B 147.向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth 148.How come?=Why?苏醒come to(oneself)偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance 149.对..作出评论make comments on sth 150.通过..与某人交流communicate with sb by sth 151.由..组成be composed of=be made up of=consist of 152.得出结论arrive at/come to the conclusion 153.只要on condition that=as long as 154.对..有信心have confidence in=be confident of 155.向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth 156.把..看作consider sb to be=consider sb as考虑做某事consider doing sth 157.和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb 158.某人方便的话It is convenient to sb to do sth 159.生活费the cost of living不惜一切代价at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去It takes sb some money/time to do sth。
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