2023年12月英语四六级翻译热点词汇文化类1.阴历:lunar calendar2.阳历:solar calendar3.春节:the Spring Festival4.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve5.清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day6.重阳节:the Double Ninth Festival7.腊八节:the Laba Festival8.元宵节:the Lantern Festival9.劳动节:International Labour Day10.中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival11.端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival12.乞巧节（七夕节）:Double-Seventh Day13.法定节日:legal/statutory holiday14.春联:Spring Festival couplets;Lunar New Year couplets15.年画：Spring Festival picture；New Year picture16.剪纸：paper-cut;scissor-cut17.红包:red packet18.舞狮：lion dance19.舞龙:dragon dance20.灯笼:lantern21.灯谜:riddles written on a lantern22.灯会:Lantern show/festival23.压岁钱:gift money24.祭祖宗:offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors25.元宵:sweet dumplings26.踩高跷:walk on stilts27.扫墓:sweep a grave-pay tribute to a dead person at his tomb28.扭秧歌:do the yangge dance29.赛龙舟:dragon boat race30.月饼:moon cake31.赏月：appreciate the glorious full moon;enjoy a bright full moon32.毛笔：Chinese writing brush33.书法：calligraphy34.楷体：formal/regular scrip35.行书：running script/hand36.风水：geomantic omen37.闰年：leap/intercalary year38.十二生肖：Chinese zodiac39.庙会：fair;temple fair40.放爆竹：let/set off firecrackers41.守岁：stay up later or all night on the New Year’s Eve42.拜年：pay a New Year visit43.团圆饭：family reunion dinner44.京剧：Peking opera;Beijing opera45.秦腔：Shanxi opera46.功夫：kung fu47.太极：Tai Chi48.口技ventriloquism;vocal mimicry/imitation49.木偶戏：puppet show50.皮影戏：shadow play51.折子戏：highlights from operas52.杂技：acrobatics53.相声：comic dialogue;crosstalk54.刺绣：embroidery55.苏绣：Suzhou embroidery56.泥人：clay figure57.中国画：traditional Chinese painting58.水墨画：wash painting59.中国结：traditional Chinese knot60.中国古代四大发明：the four great inventions of ancient China61.火药：gunpowder62.印刷术：printing63.造纸术：paper making technology64.指南针：compass65.青铜器：bronze ware66.瓷器：porcelain;china(ware)67.唐三彩：tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty;Tang tri-colour68.景泰蓝：cloisonne69.秋千：swing70.武术：martial arts71.旗袍：cheongsam72.中山装：Chinese tunic suit73.唐装：Tang suit;attire of traditional Chinese style74.儒家思想：Confucianism75.儒家文化：Confucian culture76.道教：Taoism77.墨家：Mohist school78.法家：Legalist school79.佛教：Buddhism80.孔子：Confucius81.孟子：Mencius82.老子：Lao Tzu83.庄子：Chuang Tzu84.孙子：Sun Tzu85.墨子：Mo Tzu86.象形文字：pictographic characters;pictograph87.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：four treasures of the study(writing brush,ink stick,ink slab and paper)88.《大学》：The Great Learning89.《中庸》：The Doctrine of the Mean90.《论语》：The Analects of Confucius91.《孟子》：The Mencius92.《孙子兵法》：The Art of War93.《三国演义》：The Romance of the Three Kingdoms94.《西游记》：Journey to the West95.《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red Mansions96.《水浒传》：Water Margin97.《山海经》：The Classic of Mountains and Rivers98.《资治通鉴》：History as a Mirror99.《春秋》：The Spring and Autumn Annals100.《史记》：Historical Records101.《诗经》：The Book of Songs102.《易经》：The Book of Changes103.《礼记》：The Book of Rites104.《三字经》：Three-Character Scriptures105.八股文：eight-part essay106.五言绝句：pentasyllabic quatrain107.七言律诗：heptasyllabic regulated verse108.山东菜：Shandong cuisine109.川菜：Sichuan cuisine110.粤菜：Cantonese cuisine111.扬州菜：Yangzhou cuisine112.年糕：New Year cake113.油条：deep-fried twisted dough sticks114.豆浆：soya milk115.馒头：steamed bun116.花卷：steamed twisted roll117.包子：steamed stuffed bun118.北京烤鸭：roast Beijing duck119.拉面：hand-stretched noodles120.馄饨：wonton121.豆腐：tofu122.麻花：fried dough twist123.烧饼：sesame seed cake124.皮蛋：preserved duck egg125.蛋炒饭：rice fried with eggs126.糖葫芦：sugar-coated haws on a stick127.火锅：hotpot128.长城：the Great Wall129.烽火台：beacon tower130.秦始皇陵：Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor131.兵马俑：Terracotta Army132.大雁塔：Giant Wild Goose Pagoda133.丝绸之路：the Silk Road134.莫高窟：Mogao Grottoes135.华清池：Huaqing Hot Spring136.五台山：Mount Wutai137.九华山：Mount Jiuhua138.峨眉山：Mount Emei139.泰山：Mount Tai140.黄山：Mount Huang141.故宫：the Imperial Palace142.天坛：the Temple of Heaven143.午门：the Meridian Gate144.大运河：the Grand Canal145.护城河：city moat146.回音壁：the Echo Wall147.居庸关：Juyongguan Pass148.九龙壁：the Nine Dragon Wall149.黄帝陵：the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor150.苏州园林：Suzhou garden151.西湖：West Lake152.九寨沟：Jiuzhaigou Valley153.日月潭：Riyuetan Lake;Sun Moon Lake154.布达拉宫：Potala Palace155.鼓楼：drum tower156.四合院：quadrangle dwelling157.孔庙：Confucian temple158.乐山大佛：Leshan Giant Buddha159.十八罗汉：the eighteen arhats160.喇嘛：Lama政治类1.新思想：new thought2.新常态：new normal3.新增长目标：new growth target4.新反腐模式：new anti-corruption model5.民生：people’s livelihood6.扶贫：poverty alleviation7.国防：national defense8.改革开放40周年：40 years of reform and opening up9.中国梦：the Chinese Dream10.人类命运共同体：a community with shared future for humanity11.五位一体：economic,political,cultural,social and ecologicalprogress12.四个全面：the four-pronged comprehensive strategy13.一带一路：the Belt and Road Initiative14.文化自信：cultural confidence15.获得感：sense of benefit16.成就感：sense of achievement17.城市群：city cluster18.低碳城市：low-carbon cities19.智能制造：intelligent manufacturing20.中国制造2025：Made in China 202521.工匠精神：craftsmanship spirit22.中国天眼：500米口径球面射电望远镜：China’s Eye of Heaven：TheFive-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope(FAST)23.国产航母：domestically built aircraft carrier24.国产客机：homemade passenger jet25.数字家庭：digital homes26.数字经济：digital economy27.人工智能：artificial intelligence28.第五代移动通信5G：mobile communications29.自媒体：We-Media30.自贸试验区：pilot free trade zones31.医疗改革：medical reform32.国内生产总值：Gross Domestic Product(GDP)33.居民消费价格：Consumer Price Index(CPI)34.税收减免：tax reduction and exemption35.去产能：reducing excess capacity36.房地产去库存：reducing real estate inventory37.供给侧结构性改革：supply-side structural reform38.补短板：strengthening areas of weakness39.生态保护红线：ecological wealth40.蓝色经济：blue economy41.绿色发展：green development42.纵向横向经济轴带：north-south and east-west intersecting economicbelts43.全球伙伴关系网：global partnership network44.利益共同体：community of shared interests45.无现金支付：cashless payment46.扫脸支付：face scan payment47.二维码支付：two-dimensional barcode payment48.点赞：give a like49.虚拟现实：virtual reality50.宜居城市：habitable city51.分享经济：sharing economy52.互联网金融：online finance53.提现：cash withdrawal54.金融科技：fintech55.一小时通勤圈：one-hour commuting circle56.智能制造：smart manufacturing57.需求侧管理：demand-size regulation58.逆全球化：deglobalization59.网络直播：live streaming60.薪酬改革：salary reform61.副中心：subcenter62.网红经济：internet celebrity economy63.网络空间命运共同体：community of shared future in cyberspace64.网络侵权：internet copyright infringement65.养老服务：elderly care service66.人道主义支援：humanitarian relief67.可载人无人机：passenger-carrying drone68.可替代能源汽车：alternative energy vehicle69.京津冀一体化：Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration70.清洁能源：clean energy71.带薪休假：paid leave72.非物质文化遗产：intangible cultural heritage73.城际高铁：inter-city high-speed rail74.城市住房公积金：urban housing fund75.城乡一体化：rural-urban integration76.创新型政府：pro-innovation government77.出口关税：export duty78.互联网+：Internet Plus79.冬奥会：Olympic Winter Games80.二孩经济：second-child economy81.房产税：property tax82.分级医疗制度：hierarchical medical system83.跨越式发展：leapfrog development84.个人信用记录：personal credit records85.过度包装：excessive packaging86.互联网保险：online insurance87.互联网从业者：internet professional88.饥饿营销：hunger marketing89.积分落户制度：points-based hukou system90.基层社区：grassroots community91.实名认证：real-name authentication92.年度考核：annual assessment93.企业文化：corporate culture94.创新型人才：innovative talent95.人脸识别：facial identification96.代驾服务业：designated driver business97.交易费：transaction fee98.跟团游：package tour99.自由行：independent travel100.免税店：duty-free store101.一个中国原则：the one-China principle102.与时俱进：keep pace with the times103.综合国力：overall national strength104.共同愿望：common desire105.“走出去”战略：going global106.不结盟：non-alignment107.单边主义：unilateralism108.多边政策：multilateralism109.多极世界：multipolar world110.人口老龄化：aging of population111.人口出生率：birth rate112.社区服务：community service113.道德法庭：court of ethics114.盗用公款：embezzlement经济类1.市场经济：market economy2.计划经济：planned economy3.可持续发展战略：strategy of sustainable development4.消费观：consumption concept5.改革开放：reform and opening up6.经济特区：special economic zone7.社会主义市场经济：socialist market economy8.合作论坛：Cooperation Forum9.资本主义：capitalism10.证券市场：stock market11.总需求：aggregate demand12.总供给：aggregate supply13.企业形象：corporate image;enterprise image14.跨国公司：cross-national/multinational/transnationalcorporation15.创业精神：enterprising/pioneering spirit16.外资企业：foreign-funded/foreign-owned enterprise17.猎头公司：head hunter;headhunting company18.假日经济：holiday economy19.人力资本：human capital20.航空和航天工业：aerospace industry21.飞机制造工业：aircraft industry22.电子工业：electronic industry23.汽车制作工业：car industry24.信息产业：information industry25.知识密集型产业：knowledge-intensive industry26.国有大中型企业：large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises27.轻工业：light industry28.博彩业：lottery/gambling industry29.制造业：manufacturing industry30.垄断行业：monopoly industry31.市场多元化：market diversification32.市场监督：market supervision33.购买力：purchasing power34.熊市：bear market35.牛市：bull market36.城镇化：urbanization37.房地产：real estate38.首付：down-payment39.个人购房贷款：individual housing loan40.经济全球化：economic globalization41.经济特区：special economic zones(SEZ)42.经济增长：economic growth43.泡沫经济：bubble economy44.关税：tariff45.纳税人：taxpayer46.宏观经济：macro economy47.货币投放量：the size of money supply48.流动性过剩：excess liquidity49.经济过热：overheated economy50.小康水平：comparatively well-off level教育类1.义务教育：compulsory education2.教育部：Ministry of Education3.职业学校：vocational school4.大学文凭：university diploma5.高等教育：higher education6.留守儿童：left-behind children7.偏远地区：remote area8.课外班：extracurricular classes9.应届生：fresh graduate10.乡村教师：rural teachers11.启发式教学：heuristic teaching12.人才交流：talent exchange13.人才战：competition for talented people14.商务英语证书：Business English Certificate(BEC)15.适龄儿童入学率：enrollment rate for schools of school age16.升学率：proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade17.成人夜校：night school for adults18.在职进修班：om-the-job training course;in-service trainingcourse19.政治思想教育：political and ideological education20.毕业生分配：graduate placement;assignment of graduate21.充电：update one’s knowledge22.初等教育：elementary/primary education23.大学城：college town24.大学社区：college community25.高等教育“211”工程：the“211 project”for higher education26.高等学府：institution of higher learning。
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