2023年03月大学英语四级详解第1套.docx
- 1、本文(2023年03月大学英语四级详解第1套.docx)为本站会员“逢考必过”上传,本站基于“C2C”交易模式,作为网络中间平台服务商,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请点击联系右侧客服图标,依法按向我们提交证明材料,经审查核实后我们会立即删除!
- 2、本站文档均被视为“模版”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容,且文档部份内容可以预览的,作为网络中间平台服务商,我们无法对各卖家所售文档的真实性、完整性、准确性以及专业性等问题提供审核和保证,也不承担因使用下载文档造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
- 3、本站文档所见即所得,不包含任何额外内容。比如视频、音频、图纸以及其它形式源文档等附件。
- 4、如果您仍有任何不清楚的问题,或者需要我们协助,可以点击右侧栏的客服图标,按提示联系我们。
2023年3月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案与详解Part I Writing参考范文A Book to Recommend The book I feel obliged to recommend to allof you is The SiLk Roads:A New History of the World,writen by Peter Frankopan,a world-acclaimed Oxford historian.The reading of this book could awaken you to a wider perspective on this bridge linking the East and the West.The groundbreaking book sets readers on an extraordinary journey along the Silk Roads,exploring the connections among people,trade,disease,war,and so on.It offers sharp insights into how the Silk Roads travels through history,connecting,building,and rebuilding the world we areliving in.Add to that the context of the Belt and Road Initiative,and it makes great sense to read the book and learn about its history from different angles.Good news is that the book has a Chinese version,which will serve as a great help for you to understand its contents.I givethis book my highest recommendation and hope that you will enjoy it and share your ideas with me.PartⅡListening Comprehension Section A Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.(1-1)African leaders plan to turn the continent into a continent without borders.They will introduce a single passport policy,allowing free movement between countries.The idea from the African Union has been modelled on the EU Schengen free movement deal.Europe has abolished many internal borders.This enables visa-free movement across the continent.Currently,13 African countries have visa-free deals in place with each other.These allow citizens to visit another country without a visa.Some countries offer visas on arrival.In contrast,Americans are able to travel to 20 of the continent’s countries without a visa,or secure a visa on arrival.(1-2)The African Union,which represents 54 states,wants to abolish the requirement of a visa for Africans visiting other African countries.(2)It also wants to establish a free-trade deal across the continent in the near future,as trade within the African continent costs more than any other region.答案详解1.Wh at is the news report mainly about?2.What benefit will a free-trade deal bring to A)【精析】主旨大意题。新闻开头指出,非洲领导人计划把非洲大陆变成一个没有边界的大陆,他们将引入单一护照政策,允许各国之间自由通行。下文中提到,非洲联盟希望废除非洲人访问其他非洲国家的签证要求。由此可知,新闻围绕一项能使非洲人无须签证即可在非洲各国之间旅行的政策展开。因此,答案为A)。African economy?C)【精析】细节推断题。新闻结尾处提到,非洲联盟计划在非洲大陆建立一项自由贸易协定,因为非洲大陆的贸易成本高于任何其他地区。由此推断,自由贸易协定可以降低非洲大陆贸易的成本。因此,答案为C)。Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.(3)Researchers in Iceland found a new way of tackling climate change by pumping carbon dioxide underground and turning it into stone.Other carbon capture and storage methods store carbon dioxide as a gas,but problems include a high cost and concern about leaks.This new method of burying carbon dioxide and turning it into stone is cheaper and more secure,the Guardian reports.To turn carbon dioxide into stone,researchers with the Carbfix project pumped the gas into volcanic rock and sped up the natural process in which the volcanic rock reacts with gas and forms carbon minerals.The gas turned into solid in just two years,much faster than the hundreds or thousands of years researchers had predicted.The research took place at Iceland’s Hellisheidi power plant.Already,the project in Iceland has been increased in scale to bury 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide each year.(4)One potential difficulty is that for each ton of carbon dioxide buried,the technique requires 25 tons of water.However,the lead researcher said sea water could be used.答案详解3.What new method has been developed to help fight climate change?D)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头指出,冰岛的研究人员发现了一种应对气候变化的新方法,即将二氧化碳用泵输送到地下,并将其变成石头。因此,答案为D)。4.What is a potential difficulty in applying the new technique?C)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻最后提到,这种掩埋二氧化碳并将其变成石头的新技术有一个潜在的困难,每掩埋一吨二氧化碳需要二十五吨水。由此可知,这项新技术耗水量高,因此答案为C)。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.People in France are keeping away from the narrow French stick loaf in favor of healthier,cheaper options,a millers association has said.(5)The National Association of French Millers says bread consumption is on the decline,with French people eating nine grams less than in the previous year.The association is concerned about the effects this trend will have on their trade,and suggests three reasons why this happening.(6)Firstly,the association cited changing diets,in particular the switch to those low in calories,as a factor in the reduction of bread consumption.This could explain why the difference in consumption between genders is so big.Nowadays,men eat an approximate average of 140 grams of bread daily,whereas women eat 80 to 90 grams.(7)The second reason,they say,is lifestyle changes in the country,with people dedicating less time to breakfast when bread would traditionally be eaten with butter and jam.Finally,the rising cost of bread is considered to be a factor,with the price of a French stick loaf increasing by nearly 25%in the last 10 years.答案详解5.What does the news report say about French people’s bread consumption?B)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到,法国全国磨坊主协会表示,法国人的面包消费量正在下降,他们比前年少吃了九克。因此,答案为B)。6.What do we learn about French women from the report?D)【精析】细节推断题。新闻中提到,法国面包消费量下降的第一个原因是饮食的改变,尤其是向低热量饮食的转变。这可以解释为什么不同性别之间的消费差异如此之大。现在,男性平均每天大约吃140克面包,而女性每天大约吃80至90克。由此推断,法国女性喜欢低热量的饮食。因此,答案为D)。7.What is said about lifestyle changes of the Frenchpeople?B)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到,法国面包消费量下降的第二个原因是这个国家的生活方式发生了变化,人们花在早餐上的时间减少了。因此,答案为B)。Section B Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W:Next,please.M:Yes,I’d like to book two train tickets to London tomorrow morning,please.W:Okay.(8-1)What time would you like to go?M:(8-2)Well,after the rush hour,I think.We’d like to avoid the crowds if possible.So probably sometime around 10 o’clock.W:No problem.Just give me a minute.There’s one here at 9:47,then one at 10:12 and then a third at 10:26.M:The one at 12 minutes past 10 sounds good.W:All right.Would you like to sit in first or second class?M:Second class is fine.Thanks.(9)Is there any chance we could have a window seat for one of those?W:No problem.And I’ve booked those seats next to each other for you.The total price is 36 pounds 50 cents.Is there anything else?M:Yes,actually,we’ll be taking our bicycles with us.What is the arrangement for that?And willit cost extra?W:It’s no extra cost.The price will be the same.(10)All you need to do is wait at the far end of the platform When the train arrives,tell the train guard where you’re going,and he will help you secure the bicycles in the last carriage and give you a ticket.Then you can walk down through the train to your carriage and.take your seats.(11)When you arrive in London,hand the ticket to the guard and he will return the bicycles to you.M:Thank you for the information.That’s very helpful.答案详解8.When would the man like to leave for London?A)【精析】细节辨认题。对话中,女士询问男士什么时候出发去伦敦,男士说想在高峰时间过后,如果可能的话他想避开人群,大概在10点钟左右。由此可知,男士想动身去伦敦的时间是高峰时段后。因此,答案为A)。9.What is the man’s other request?C)【精析】细节辨认题。女士询问男士想要一等座还是二等座后,男士选择二等座,并询问是否可以找个靠窗的座位。女士表示同意,并为他预订了相邻的座位。由此可知,男士的其他要求是找个靠窗的座位。因此,答案为C)。10.Where should the man wait for the train?B)【精析】细节辨认题。男士出行要带自行车,询问女士如何处理和是否额外收费的问题,女士表示不会额外收费,但需要在站台的尽头等车。因此,答案为B)。11.What should the man do to collect the bicycles?D)【精析】细节辨认题。对话中,女士告知男士到达伦敦时,把票交给列车长,列车长就会把自行车还给男士。因此,答案为D)。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M:Good morning.Our guest today is Karen Brooke.Karen is the managing director of Cube Movie Theatre located on Underhill Road.Thank you for coming,Karen.W:Thank you for having me.M:So tell us about your cinema,Cube Movie Theatre.W:Sure:Cube Movie Theatre has been around now for 11 years.I’s located in what used to be a hat factory.M:Oh,really?W:Yeah.(12)There used to be many hat factories in Britain until around the 1950s.But fashion changed and most people stopped wearing hats.So practically all of those factories had to close down.This one in particular was closed for 47 years before we transformed it into a movie theatre.M:I se.I hear there’s something else that makes your theatre special.What is it that sets you apart from other theatres?W:(13)We’re the only movie theatre in the whole country that only shows foreign movies M:Is there enough demand for that?(14)I would have thought that in London most people don’t speak foreign languages.W:Sure,there’s enough demand.The fact that we have been open and in business for all these years proves that.London is a very large and international city.(15)There are lots of people interested in watching such movies.Furthermore,I might add,all movies come with English text at the bottom of the screen.So even if you don’t understand what the actors say,you can still read it.M:Of course.What movie are you showing right now?W:This week,we’re showing a musical from Pakistan.It’s very popular.答案详解12.What do we learn about hat factories in Britain?C)【精析】细节辨认题。对话开头,女士指出20世纪50年代之前英国曾经有很多帽子工厂。但时尚改变了,大多数人不再戴帽子。因此,几乎所有这些工厂都不得不关闭。由此可知,英国的帽子工厂几十年前就倒闭了。因此,答案为C)。13.What is special about Cube Movie Theatre?14.What does the man say about most people in London?B)【精析】细节辨认题。男士得知女士的电影院只放映外语电影时询问看外语电影的需求量,因为在他看来,大多数伦敦人不会说外语。因此,答案为B)。15.What does the woman say about foreign movies shown in London?A)【精析】细节辨认题。对话中男士询问女士是什么让她经营的影院与众不同,女士回答说她的影院是英国唯一一家只放映外语电影的电影院。因此,答案为A)。D)【精析】细节辨认题。对话末尾,女士表示很多人对外语电影感兴趣,并补充道,所有电影的屏幕底部都有英文字幕,即使听不懂演员们说的话,仍然可以读懂。因此,答案为D)。Section C Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Love them or hate them,smartphones have become an integral part of our daily lives.But should they be left outside the classroom?Nick Gibb,minister for school standards in England,believes schools should ban their pupils from bringing in smartphones.(16)Astrid Natley,a secondary school math teacher,incorporates phones into her classroom.“My school doesn’t have money for tablets,"she says.“When students use their phones for research,they learn they have a powerful tool in their hands.If we stop children using phones,we are rejecting something they care about.”Meanwhile,Helen Lockhart,a registered nurse working for community education,supports a complete ban.“I’′m banned from mobile use at work,and my phone must be handed in.If I am caught with it in my pocket,I will be subject to disciplinary procedure,which will impact my career.(17)We need to teach children how to behave like the professionals they are striving to become.”(18-1)Richard Stone,an English teacher,thinks there should be a clear separation between school and home.“Students should do things differently in the two environments.Children are getting more than enough screen time in their lives without the need to bring their phone into the classroom.The internet is too easy and too unreliable a research tool,(18-2)so let’s leave phones and laptops at home,and show them a different world in their lessons—one of books and pens,"he says.答案详解16.What do we learn about Astrid Natley,a secondary school math teacher?B)【精析】细节辨认题。短文中指出,中学数学教师阿斯特丽德·纳特利将智能手机融入教学。她认为当学生使用手机进行研究时,他们会发现手中有一个强大的工具,如果我们阻止孩子使用手机,我们就是在拒绝他们关心的东西。由此可知,答案为B)。17.Why does Helen Lockhart,a registered nurse,support a complete ban on smartphone use in the classroom?C)【精析】细节辨认题。短文提到,注册护士海伦·洛克哈特支持全面禁止在课堂上使用智能手机。她在工作中不允许使用手机,而且必须上交手机,否则就会受到纪律处分,从而影响她的职业生涯。她认为我们需要教孩子们如何努力成为他们心目中的职业人士。因此,答案为C)。18.What should students do in the classroom according to Richard Stone,an English teacher?A)【精析】细节推断题。短文末尾提到,英语教师理查德·斯通认为学校和家庭应该区分明确,学生应该在这两种环境中做不同的事情。应该把手机和平板放在家里,在课堂上展示一个不同的世界——只有书本和钢笔的世界。因此,答案为A)。Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.(19)Kate,a six-year-old girl,helped her brother wash windows to get a reward promised by her mother,a purple doll that she wanted.She watched her mother order the doll online.The next day,Kate asked if she could check the shipping status,so her mom clicked on the web page and then walked out of the room.Kate saw that her doll would be arriving the next afternoon,but then she noticed something else:suggestions about other dolls and toys she could order.(20)Fifteen minutes and a few clicks later,with more than$350 worth of dolls in her cart,Kate placed the order and ran off to play.The next day,while checking on another online order,her mother noticed the long list of dolls on the way.She was able to cancel two of them,but it was too late to cancel the rest.She told her daughter that they were going to be returned.When the packages arrived,Kate wanted to open them,but her parents said no.(21)Instead of sending back the dolls,her father suggested giving them to the local children’s hospital.So the next week,Kate’s family loaded up their car and took all the dolls to the playroom at the children’s hospital.Kate was depressed at first,but then she sat with some girl patients and they opened up all the boxes together,laughing and playing.She had a lot of fun and learned a really good lesson.答案详解19.How did Kate earn the reward from her mother?D)【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头提到,一个六岁的女孩凯特帮助哥哥清洗窗户,获得了母亲承诺的奖励——一个她想要的紫色玩偶。因此,答案为D)。20.What did Kate do after her mother left the room?A)【精析】细节推断题。短文中提到,凯特想了解发货状态,母亲打开网页后便走出了房间。凯特在查看网页时注意到一些可订购的其他玩偶的建议,她点了几下鼠标,将价值350多美元的玩偶下单后就跑去玩了。由此可知,凯特在母亲离开房间后从网上订购了大量的玩偶。因此,答案为A)。21.What did Kate’s family do after the packages arrived?B)【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到,凯特的父亲建议把这些玩偶送给当地的儿童医院,而不是退回。所以第二周凯特的家人把玩偶装车上,带到了儿童医院的游戏室。因此,答案为B)。Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Can the date you were born affect how successful your life is?According to recent research done in Australia,the answer is yes.(22)The researchers found that the time when a person starts school has an enduring impact on their lives.Those who are relatively old compared to their classmates have certain advantages over them.Previous research has found older students achieve better results.They are also more likely to attend university and become professional athletes,chief executives and even important politicians.(23)But the Australian researchers wanted to discover what was driving these differences.They suspected older,more mature students obtained more self-confidence than their peers because they achieved better grades.To test this out,they conducted two studies.One was with high-school students and the other with more than 1,000 Australian adults aged between 24 and 60 years old.(24)In the first study,more than 600 high-school students were surveyed about their tendency to take risks and feel confident.In the second study,those born on both sides of the cutoff date for starting school,were asked to complete online math questions and rate their performance.They were also asked about the risks they took while riding bicycles and managing their finances.The researchers found that older students displayed greater risk-taking tendencies.(25)While risk-taking can be considered a negative attribute,it’s also a characteristic of successful people,including athletes,political leaders and entrepreneurs.答案详解22.According to recent research conducted in Australia,what has a lasting impact on one’s life?A)【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头提到,澳大利亚的一项研究表明,一个人的出生日期会影响其有多成功。一个人开始上学的时间对他们的生活有着持久的影响。因此,答案为A)。23.What was the purpose of the Australian research?B)【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到,之前的研究发现,年龄大的学生成绩更好,他们也更有可能上大学,成为职业运动员、首席执行官甚至有名的政治家。但澳大利亚的研究人员希望发现是什么导致了这些差异。因此,答案为B)。24.Who were the participants in the researchers’first study?D)【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到,在第一项研究中,600多名高中生接受了关于他们的冒险倾向和自信倾向的调查。因此,答案为D)25.According to the researchers,what is one characteristic of successful people?C)【精析】细节推断题。短文最后提到,尽管冒险可能被认为是一种负面特征,但这也是成功人士的一个特征。由此可知,冒险是成功人士的一个特征。因此,答案为C)。PartⅢSection A。
""""""此处省略40%,请登录会员,阅读正文所有内容。这里是常见问题内容示例,可替换为实际内容。
