托福写作要点集锦.docx

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托福写作要点集锦托福写作备考要点一认可观点更容易写在托福写作中，很多同学说找不到分论点，找到分论点了又找不到例子来证明，找不到例子时又要自己编例子，自己编例子又发现逻辑漏洞比比皆是，总之，麻烦事一个接着一个，真的让人很糟心，对于写作的兴趣也在一次次折磨中荡然无存。“诚实”原则是啥?是指你拿到题目时发自内心的选择自己认可的那个观点，是指你在确定观点后发自内心的说出为什么你有这个观点，是指你在找到自己认可这个观点的原因后发自内心的想想自己是经历了什么，看到了什么，听到了什么才认为这个观点是正确的。总之，“诚实”原则有两个关键词：1.发自内心;2.有理有据。“诚实”原则有啥好处?让你对于自己经历过的领域，如科技类，学校类等，总有说不完的话;而对于自己不熟悉的领域，如社会类，职场类，可以坦诚地去查阅资料，补充素材，于是你的能力便在不知不觉中飞增。托福写作备考要点二词汇不多但要会用托福写作部分要求考生掌握1500~2000个单词。很多考生误以为只要能记住这么多单词就能应对托福写作，但这里所说的“掌握”并非如此简单。托福写作要求考生掌握的是“积极词汇”，即不仅要认识，还要恰当、灵活地运用，体现出词汇的多样性。这就需要考生平时注意积累，悉心收集，有意识地练习和使用背过的单词。背单词时，考生可以好好利用词汇书中的同义替换词表，并在写作时练习同义替换，有意识地用高级词汇替换初级词汇，以避免出现词汇匮乏的情况。托福写作备考要点三综合写作要抓听力和要点考生在总结综合写作部分阅读和讲座录音的要点时，首先要抓住阅读的逻辑框架和主要观点，然后带着疑问去听录音，看看录音中的观点究竟是如何驳斥阅读中的观点的，最后将两者结合起来，写一篇总结性的短文。阅读和讲座录音均为四段的“总—分”结构：第一段为总论点，后三段为分论点。因此，考生在写作时最好也遵循上述结构，在第一段总述讲座的观点，然后在后三段的前半部分依次阐述讲座的分论点，并在后半部分补充与讲座论点相对的阅读的分论点。这样一一对应，既清晰又有条理。托福写作备考要点四多练习在托福考试中，听力的比重是相当大的。与托福考试听力部分的考查方式略有不同，综合写作中的录音材料一般为学术讲座，结构清晰，论点明确，论证细节多。因此，在备考过程中，考生除了要练好基本的听力技能，还要结合综合写作中听力的考查形式和考查重点，重点记录录音中的反驳理由和论证细节。托福写作中的讲座录音通常分为四段：第一段介绍主论点，后三段皆为分论点。由于讲座录音要驳斥阅读的观点，考生需要注意录音开头表转折或否定含义的信号词(如but、however、whereas等)的后面，往往会出现主论点。此外，序数词及表列举的词(如first、second、third、furthermore等)后面出现的通常是分论点，考生在遇到时应提高警惕，集中精力听后面的内容。托福考试作文独立写作范文：通过别人喜欢的书或电影了解一个人Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:One can learn a lot about another person from the books and the movies that the person likes.范文参考:Spending a significant amount of time with someone is necessary to get to know their personalities and temperaments.Sometimes,people can also tell a person’s quality and determine his or her personality by analyzing their behaviors.When it comes to the question of whether one can learn about another person from the books or movies that the person likes,I personally am in favor of this statement based on the following reasons.First off,by judging from the books or movies or even TV programs that someone like we can tell a person’s interests and hobbies,consequently we can learn more about them.For example,My roommate back in college was really into auto magazines,TV shows and even movies featuring fancy sports cars.At first,I didn’t know him so well to know his hobbies and interests,however,I was sure at that time that he must have been a big fan of cars.Indeed,my judgment was right and he was a car freak,he likes all kinds of vehicles like sedan,SUV,recreational vehicles,etc.It is not an exaggeration to claim that he can tell not only the brand but also the version of a specific vehicle by just checking out the picture of the cockpit of the car.Ultimately,we can tell a person’s hobbies by the movies and books they like.Additionally,the genre of the books that someone reads says a lot about the person’s character and temperament.Actually,it is natural for someone to shape their characters just because the characters in the novels or movies have a dramatic impact on the person’s behavior and attitude,regardless of the types of the characters like fairy,alien or someone with superpower.For instance,girls who read a lot of romantic novels like Gone With the Wind might be very emotional and very committed to someone they love.For someone who read science fiction novels or watch movies featuring future events and exploration of outer space tend to be very creative and willing to take risks,to be more specific,they might be someone who friends can depend on when they got stuck in some sort of exploration.For someone who likes to read classics of all times like the works by Jane Austen or Ernest Hemingway,they tend to cherish the simplicities and trivialities in lives.In a nutshell,by judging from the genre of the book that someone reads,not only can we tell a lot about the person’s interests and hobbies but also the persons character and temperament.托福考试作文独立写作范文：政府提升公众医疗保健真题回顾The mostimportant thing for government to improve health care is to clean theenvironment.点睛题目大意：对政府来说，提升公众医疗保健最重要的是去清洁环境。此题目为绝对词的题目，波波建议选择不同意，采用承认合理性，反驳绝对性的结构来写作。具体来说，承认合理性，即承认清洁环境在健康保健方面的重要性;反驳绝对性，通过给出其他可以提升健康保健的方式来驳掉清理环境是最重要的方式。写作参考一:Do you agree or disagree:The most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment.As economy advances,the consequences caused by industrial development become starker and various environmental problems cover the whole world.Then comes one of the most serious issues that people’s health is confronted with huge challenges.Surely,a number of solutions have been raised and discussed and as for whether the most important thing for the government to improve health care is to clean the energy,I cast doubt on it.Undeniably,cleaning the environment is an effective way to ensure people’s health.For instance,if the air pollution can be bridled,there will be fewer chances for citizens living in Beijing or TianJin suffering the respiratory diseases.Besides,citizens in Flint City could drink clean water if the water source was not acidified to erode the pipeline of tap water.However,the threats human beings are faced with do not only come from the environmental problems and the government has to lay more emphasis on the other two areas.For one thing,the outbreak of viruses that could sparkle off widespread epidemics is a killer to human beings.Reflecting history can help us explore how the devastating viruses tortured human beings and the death toll was astounding.For instance,the once spread of cholera once caused the death of more than a million civilians in Russia and malaria is a kind of serious malady that could cause the death of several hundred thousand in Africa in the past.The good news is those viruses were under control finally after the efforts made by numerous medical experts.However,in recent years,people are still under huge threats of many newly found viruses like Ebola,Zika that still remain highly dangerous and could trigger huge damage to people’s physical health.Even worse,a reported man in America was found dying of Zika virus.Therefore,it is more urgent and indispensable for the government to invest to the development of medical technology.For another thing,while analyzing the influence factors leading to the sub-health of most city employees,the deficiency in engaging sports can be found as one of the primary contributors.Therefore,there is necessity for the government to build more available sporting facilities nearby the communities for city workers who have to be fully involved in their career and cannot vacate enough time to either go to Gym or farther places for exercises.Take friends around me as an example.Most of them cannot afford to spend time in playing sports,one of who called Jason working as a software engineer can only get off work till 10 o’clock PM.Another friend of mine has to travel across the country for business trips several times a month.The combination of long-term involvement in career and no chance to work out lead to the obesity and the declining immunity.However,if there is a public Gym constructed around my friends’residency,the possibilities of doing exercises could be higher and the physical conditions could be better.Accordingly,to maintain the physical health of citizens,it is more practical for the government to invest more to the construction of sports infrastructure as far as my friends are concerned.In a word,even though cleaning environment means a lot to the citizens’health care,developing medical technology and building sporting facilities can be more related to our health.写作参考二:With the gradually raised awareness of health,how to improve health care has become an issue of public concern and interest.Many scientists and environmentalists have fully realized the negative impact of environmental deterioration on the public health and propose that the most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment.However,in my eyes,the above viewpoint has oversimplified the complicated situation.Indeed,a clean environment plays an important role in improving health care,because various environmental pollutions have posed a threat to the public health.To illustrate,the haze occurring in large cities of China has made thousands of people fall victims to respiratory diseases.However,it is a piece of overemphasis to claim that cleaning the environment is the most important way for government to improve health care,because there are other two ways which are equally important.First of all,developing medical technology is another effective way to improve health care.Given the indisputable fact that there remain many incurable diseases such as cancer and AIDS across the globe,the appropriate technology of treatment and therapy is in great need.As a result,government is supposed to assume the responsibility of making progress in medical techniques,for the sake of curing the serious diseases and thus prolonging the life expectancy.The elemination of SARS in the year of 2003 can be a good case in point.Upon the outbreak of SARS,most cities and provinces in China are affected.Immediately,the government not only assembled a group of medical professionals and excellent experts,but also allocated massive investment in the medical research for vaccine.Unexpectedly,the emergency was perfectly addressed and the same is true of curing other diseases.Besides that,government should place emphasis on improving the sports infrastructure.As is common sense,governmental support for public sports facilities can create a place for the average people to work out regularly.Obviously,the more exercise people engage in,the stronger their immune system will become.The sound immune system can serve as a shield to resist various diseases,which finally lead to the better health of the public.Take my own experience as an example.In my community,the sports facilities contain nothing but a track in disrepair and a swing for kids.In this case,the residents have nowhere to do sports even though they may be willing to.However,if the local government could invest a sum of money to build new playgrounds and establish Pingpang tables,I bet lots of people will become interested in exercising,thus becoming more physically healthy.Fatoring what has been discussed above in,we can draw the conclusion that it is an exaggeration to say that the most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment.I firmly recommend that government should attach equal importance to the above three measures in order to improve health care.