托福写作素材分类汇总托福写作素材：关于学习学一科还是学很多科Leonardo da Vinci is best remembered as the painter of the Mona Lisa(1503-1506)and The Last Supper(1495).But hes almost equally famous for his astonishing multiplicity of talents:he dabbled in architecture,sculpture,engineering,geology,hydraulics and the military arts,all with success,and in his spare time doodled parachutes and flying machines that resembled inventions of the 19th and 20th centuries.He made detailed drawings of human anatomy which are still highly regarded today.Leonardo also was quirky enough to write notebook entries in mirror(backwards)script,a trick which kept many of his observations from being widely known until decades after his death.学一科还是学多科generalist Professionals and specialists have always found knowledge of other disciplines helpful and inspiring.If students are allowed to enroll only in the courses that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields,the blockades between disciplines will not only hamper discoveries at the boundaries,but also preclude infusion of fresh ideas and inspiration.With a broader knowledge base,students can choose disciplines of concentration,complexity,and profundity according to their interest.As a saying goes,interest is the best teacher.You cannot account on one to succeed in a field in which he is not interested in and the scarcity of the interest can lead to a disappearance of creativity too.interest experience idea学文科还是理科?Music and art are very mathematical.In the early 1400s,Leon Battista Alberti suggested painting be considered a liberal Art with a scientific basis.In De Pictura he exposed optical perspective as a geometrical technique which could be applied by artists to their work.书本知识读书类You can cover a great deal of country in books.Life-transforming ideas have always come to me through books.Books are the quietest and most constant of friends;they are the most accessible and wisest of counselors,and the most patient of teachers.书籍是我们最为沉浸而永恒的朋友;是最易接近和才华横溢的顾问;是最为耐心的良师。经验的重要性:Work and experience create and broaden our knowledge.It is of value to test the veracity of the indirect book knowledge by applying it to reality.Sir Isaac Newton,applied mathematics to his personal experience,resulting the discovery of kinetic theory.Nicholus Copernicus,through extensive observation and existing scientific analysis,calculated the earth and other planets’orbit around the sun.Such knowledge is now easily assessable in textbooks,but would require decades of work on our own to research and understand that phenomenon.Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences.Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers.They write various stories,the scopes of which are far beyond any individuals experiences.Take Joyce Carol Oates for example,her productivity has been prodigious,accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles,including novels,collections of short stories and verse,plays and literary criticism.Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations,her dreams,and her fears,much more is clearly from the experiences of others.Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers,the television news and talk shows,and the popular magazines of our day.学习方式：兴趣的重要性哥伦布Christopher Columbus As a child,he helped his father as a weaver.He always liked the sea.Genoa was an important seaport.There is no doubt that as a child he caught rides on ships.He had little schooling but was a genius with the sea.His plan was not to prove that the world was flat,but it was to find a shortcut to the Spice Islands.He wanted to establish a city there for trade,seaports,and much more.When he grew into a man he was interested in sailing to Asia by going west.托福写作素材：关于娱乐旅游Travel is more than the seeing of sights;it is a change that goes on,deep and permanent,in the ideas of living.艺术Art is the desire of a man to express himself,to record the reactions of his personality to the world he lives in.Art is the collaboration between God and the artist,and the less the artist does the better.Art is born of the observation and investigation of nature.Every child is an artist.The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up.摄影Photography,fortunately,to me has not only been a profession by also a contact between people–to understand human nature and record,if possible,the best in each individual.音乐Music has charms to soothe the savage beasts,to soften rocks,or bend a knotted oak.音乐的魅力能感化凶残，软化岩石，还能柔化多节的橡树。My heart,which is so full to overflowing,has often been solaced and refreshed by when sick and weary.我无比充实的心灵总是能在它悲伤和疲倦的时候因为音乐而重获快乐和活力。I think I should have no other mortal wants,if I could always have plenty of music.It seems to infuse strength into my limbs and ideas into my brain.Life seems to go on without effort,when I am filled with music.Develop interest in life as you see it;in people,things,literature,music–the world is so rich,simply throbbing with rich treasures,beautiful souls and interesting people.Fashion A fashion is nothing but an induced epidemic.Fashion is a form of ugliness so intolerable that we have to alter it every six months.休息Leisure hours are of great importance for people.Living under stress for a long time is harmful to health,causing symptoms such as ulcer and high blood pressure.If a man insisted always on being serious,he would go mad or become unstable without knowing it.The secrets of energy lie in the art of having leisure.托福写作素材：关于网络网络的作用The technology revolution is upon us.In the past,there have been many triumphs in the world of technology.To this date,people are able to communicate over thousands of miles with the greatest of ease.The Internet connects nearly 400 million users worldwide and is an essential part of how we work,play,communicate,and conduct commerce.We use the Internet in ways that seemed unimaginable in the past.互联网使用的四大障碍local information barriers literacy barriers language barriers cultural diversity barriers网络的好处The Internet provides convenience for people to learn at home.Internet based training gas become a common business tool used to gain advancements in current jobs.Tutoring over the Internet is also available.Business on the Internet is a growing technology.Business on the Internet has no geographic boundaries;it has access to more consumers.Approximately 150 businesses join the Internet every day.There is less labor force needed and it is open 24 hours a day.The Internet is also a bigger and cheaper way to advertise.In the past 20 years,the Internet has changed a number of areas in society,especially the business world.In the last 40 years,the Internet has gone from a method of defense communication for the government,to a business venture for an entrepreneur or a fortune 500-company.The Internet is a way for gaining consumers,products and capital for a business.In a world of light-speed data transmission,any individual with little training and expertise can make a fortune from the Internet.Many companies,like Amazon or eBay,thrive from business done through Internet transactions.网络的危害data leakage virus infringe one’s privacy national security censorship The Internet has many great uses,but,as anything else,negative things can be done there as well.The beauty of the Internet is that it is so large that it’s nearly impossible to keep track of what bad things everyone is doing.A few examples are someone can steal a cell phone and then by using the Internet,they can reprogram the telephone to work off someone’s account and not be traced.Other examples are the pirates of software.Someone can get a program that Microsoft sells for about one thousand dollars for free and it can’t be traced.There is another fact that nearly anything can be traded online,like drugs,weapons such as high power guns,bombs,and the list for these items goes on and on.One of the worst things that the police really want to get their hands on is Child Pornography.It is not so hard to keep track of when people had to go out and hand deliver this stuff,but through the Internet the scum who partake in this don’t have to leave their homes.A big problem is the fact that underage kids can see what they are not meant to.This does not just end up back at porn though;there are images of extreme violence on humans and animals.技术提高了人类生存条件还是恶化了人类生存条件Philosophical debates have arisen over the present and future use of technology in society,with disagreements over whether technology improves the human condition or worsens it.Neo-Luddism,anarcho-primitivism,and similar movements criticize the pervasiveness of technology in the modern world,claiming that it harms the environment and alienates people;proponents of ideologies such as trans-humanism and techno-progressivism view continued technological progress as beneficial to society and the human condition.Indeed,until recently,it was believed that the development of technology was restricted only to human beings,but recent scientific studies indicate that other primates and certain dolphin communities have developed simple tools ad learned to pass their knowledge to other generations.科技对家庭的影响Technology allows families living in different locations to stay in touch with each other.Filipinos are now able to sent text messages to their relatives in the United States and Europe.Singaporeans who are working overseas are able to keep in touch with their families back home via the Internet.Children of expatriate Laos are able to learn more about their parents’home country via the Internet.托福写作素材：关于健康运动In contemporary society,a multitude of people are increasingly aware of the fundamentality of maintaining health,so as to enjoying better life quality and longevity.In order to possess a healthy body,not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep,it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly,as sports and health are intrinsically connected.Doing sports will greatly increase peoples metabolism,and strengthen our physique.Sports also help to refresh peoples mind from brainwork all day and night,and even more surprisingly,exercising can stimulate peoples brains to work more actively and creatively.Overall,sports are not the business of a small group of athletes,but a life-long pursuit that every person should bear in mind and endeavor to put it into practice.Not only do sports benefit individuals,the improvement of the nations health would be a huge contribution to our countrys development.We might also cite an allegorical story.It is said that an individual’s life is accompanied with five balls,which are lover,family,career,health and friend.Lover,family,career and friends are all rubber balls,consequently,it could bound back when falling to ground.On the contrast,health is the unique glass ball,which is fragile enough to be ruined with a single drop.The increasingly sedentary lifestyle will engender a higher incidence of ailments.More overweight people means more patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases such as vein hardening,diabetes and hypertension.便利(节省时间\时间灵活\交通\休闲\健身\娱乐\吃喝\购物)People are concerned about the efficiency with the accelerating tempo of life.The more the better.The fast the better.In this regard,_takes the top priority.For instance,whenever people click on a search engine and key in a few words into the search box,they will get huge amounts of information.The amazing thing is,all the searching is done in a few seconds,which spares people a great deal of time to enjoy the entertainment such as body-building,watching opera or a movie in their leisure time.其他参考：Telecommuting(在家办公)can spare workers the everyday chore of traveling back and forth to work.Global cultural homogeneity has immensely enriched the lives of the denizens in developing countries.For instance,now Holly wood blockbusters typically get their first screening in China within a couple of days after their American premiere,and youths in China can download singles topping billboard charts from the Internet without having to scout around in a CD store.Enhanced TV connectivity affords Chinese viewers chances to see primetime American TV shows.This ease of access to a multitude of foreign amusements has really brightened up the lives of many.托福写作素材：环境类环境话题:政府职责(所有政府类题目通吃)A.Public enthusiasm for improving the environment often lacks necessary expertise and funding that only comes from the more established,well-funded government organizations dedicated to the work.B.Governments can promote public transport usage,use cleaner burning and renewable energy,encourage recycling by example and through active enforcement,watch hazardous substance discharges,and prevent developments that cause water contamination and soil erosion.C.Governments and big enterprises are responsible for most of the environmental problems and therefore should take the lead in resolving these issues.个人职责:A.The public has the biggest stake in environmental protection and is,therefore,the biggest driving force behind environment undertakings.Local communities,non-governmental protection bodies,as well as every single citizen all need to do their part.B.While important policy decisions are needed at the national level,there are many things that everybody can do and should do,to reduce waste as well as their individual and household impact on the environment.C.Public involvement could provide an indispensable supplement to scarce government resources and serve to supervise government agencies as well.
