2026年大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析.docx

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2026年大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分听力理解（播放录音：短篇新闻）1.What is the main topic of the news report?A.A new international agreement.B.The opening of a major trade fair.C.A significant scientific discovery.D.The results of a major international sports event.（播放录音：长对话）2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Professor and student.B.Manager and employee.C.Travel agent and customer.D.Bookstore clerk and shopper.3.What problem does the woman face regarding her trip?A.She can’t decide where to travel.B.She doesn’t have enough money.C.She hasn’t booked her flight yet.D.Her flight has been cancelled.（播放录音：听力篇章）4.What is the speaker mainly discussing?A.The history of the internet.B.The impact of social media on communication.C.The evolution of communication methods.D.The benefits and drawbacks of email.5.According to the speaker,what was communication like before the internet became widespread?A.It was faster but less personal.B.It relied mainly on face-to-face interaction.C.It was limited to written correspondence.D.It was primarily used for business purposes.第二部分阅读理解选词填空阅读下面的文章，选择恰当的单词填入空白处，每个单词只能使用一次。You might have heard the expression"time is money."For many people,this is true,especially in the business world.6 people are working,they are creating value.7 they stop working,they stop creating value.This is why businesses are always trying to become more efficient;they want to get more value 8 a shorter amount of time.This concept also applies to individuals.If you want to be successful,you need to manage your time well.One way to manage your time better is to set goals.9 you know what you want to achieve,you can plan how to use your time to reach those goals.Goals can be short-term or long-term.Short-term goals might be things you want to do today or this week.Long-term goals might take years to achieve.10 is important to have both types of goals.Another way to manage your time is to prioritize.This means 11 the things that are most important and do them first.Not everything is equally important.12 spending time on less important tasks,you might not have time for the things that will help you reach your goals.Prioritizing helps you focus on what matters most.6.A.As 7.B.While 8.C.from 9.D.Once 10.E.Therefore 11.F.deciding 12.G.Wasting长篇阅读阅读下面的文章，将①-⑦处的信息与文章中相应的段落或句子匹配起来。①The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate.②Email allows us to send and receive messages instantly,regardless of distance.③Instant messaging and social media platforms have made communication more immediate and interactive.④However,face-to-face communication remains crucial for building deep relationships.⑤It can sometimes lead to misunderstandings due to the lack of non-verbal cues.⑥Traditional methods,like letters,were much slower but offered a personal touch.⑦The ability to manage communication channels effectively has become an important skill in the modern world.A.Despite the speed and convenience of digital communication,some argue that it lacks the personal touch of traditional methods.B.Before the internet,communication was primarily limited to letters,phone calls,and face-to-face meetings.C.The internet connects people around the world in ways that were previously unimaginable.D.Email has become an essential tool for business and personal communication.E.Social media allows us to stay connected with friends and family and share updates about our lives.F.While digital communication is efficient,it can also be distracting and lead to information overload.G.Face-to-face interactions allow us to see expressions,hear tones of voice,and understand the full context of a conversation.仔细阅读阅读下面的文章，回答第13-17题。The concept of"hygge"(pronounced hoo-gah)has gained significant popularity in recent years,particularly in Western cultures seeking cozy alternatives to the often overwhelming pace of modern life.Originating from Denmark,hygge is a word that embodies a feeling of warmth,comfort,and well-being.It’s not just about physical warmth but about creating a sense of coziness and intimacy through simple,everyday pleasures.Hygge can be experienced in many ways.It might involve lighting candles,sitting by a fireplace,or wrapping yourself in a soft blanket.It could be enjoying a warm cup of tea or coffee while reading a book,or spending quality time with loved ones.The key is to focus on the present moment and savor the small joys in life.Proponents of hygge believe that it can help reduce stress and improve mental health.By creating a warm and comfortable environment,people can feel more relaxed and at peace.This sense of well-being can have a positive impact on various aspects of life,including relationships and work performance.However,hygge is not about extravagance.It’s about simplicity and finding joy in the ordinary.It’s about being intentional with your time and energy,and focusing on what truly matters.In a world that often encourages us to constantly strive for more,hygge offers a reminder to slow down,appreciate the little things,and prioritize our well-being.13.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The history of the word"hygge."B.The origins of the Danish culture.C.The concept and benefits of hygge.D.The importance of cozy living in modern society.14.According to the passage,where did the concept of hygge originate?A.Sweden B.Norway C.Denmark D.Germany 15.What is NOT an example of hygge as described in the passage?A.Spending time with loved ones.B.Working long hours without breaks.C.Enjoying a warm drink at home.D.Reading a book in a cozy environment.16.What do proponents of hygge believe about its effects on mental health?A.It can increase stress levels.B.It has no impact on mental health.C.It can help reduce stress and improve well-being.D.It is only beneficial for people who are already mentally healthy.17.What is the key message of the passage about hygge?A.It is about spending as much money as possible on luxurious items.B.It is about finding joy in simplicity and slowing down.C.It is about traveling to Denmark to experience the culture firsthand.D.It is about competing with others to create the coziest environment.第三部分写作Directions:Write a composition of 120-180 words based on the following picture.In your composition,you should first describe the picture and then explain the possible meaning of the picture.You should write your composition on the answer sheet.(Imagine a picture:A person is sitting alone in a dark room,surrounded by blank screens and papers,looking frustrated.窗外阳光明媚，一个人在公园里快乐地骑自行车。)第四部分翻译Directions:Put the following Chinese passage into English.Write your translation on the answer sheet.随着中国经济的快速发展，越来越多的年轻人选择去国外留学。他们希望通过留学来拓宽视野，提高自己的竞争力，并在全球化的背景下获得更好的发展机会。然而，留学也带来了一些挑战。例如，远离家乡和亲人，语言障碍，以及文化差异等问题都需要留学生去克服。尽管面临这些挑战，但越来越多的年轻人相信，留学经历将为他们未来的职业生涯和个人成长奠定坚实的基础。试卷答案第一部分听力理解1.B解析思路：新闻开头提及“a major international trade fair will open next week in Shanghai”，因此选项B“The opening of a major trade fair”与原文信息一致。2.A解析思路：对话中，说话者自我介绍“My name is Li Hua.I’m a senior student in the Physics Department.”，随后谈论课程和教授，表明说话者是学生，向教授请教问题，故关系最可能是教授和学生。3.C解析思路：对话中，女性提到“I need to book a flight to London for my summer vacation,but I’m not sure which one to choose.”，并询问男性意见，说明她尚未预订航班。4.C解析思路：篇章开头指出“Before the internet,communication methods were quite different.”，随后讲述了从信件到电话再到互联网的发展，强调沟通方式的变化，故选项C“The evolution of communication methods”最符合主题。5.B解析思路：篇章中提到“Communication before the internet was largely face-to-face or through written correspondence like letters.”，强调互联网普及前主要依赖面对面交流，故选项B正确。第二部分阅读理解选词填空6.A解析思路：根据句意“As people are working,they are creating value.”，此处需要表示“当...时”的意思，As符合语境。7.B解析思路：根据句意“While they stop working,they stop creating value.”，此处需要表示“而，然而”的对比关系，While符合语境。8.C解析思路：根据句意“get more value from a shorter amount of time.”，此处需要表示“从...中获取”，from符合语境。9.D解析思路：根据句意“Once you know what you want to achieve,you can plan how to use your time...”，此处需要表示“一旦”，Once符合语境。10.E解析思路：根据句意“Therefore is important to have both types of goals.”，此处需要表示“因此，所以”，Therefore符合语境。11.F解析思路：根据句意“Another way to manage your time is to prioritize.This means deciding...”，此处需要动词原形，deciding符合语境。12.G解析思路：根据句意“Not everything is equally important.Wasting time on less important tasks...”，此处需要表示“浪费”，Wasting符合语境。长篇阅读①-B②-G③-E④-A⑤-F⑥-D⑦-C解析思路：①章节提到“Before the internet,communication was primarily limited to letters,phone calls,and face-to-face meetings.”，与B项描述一致。②章节提到“Face-to-face interactions allow us to see expressions,hear tones of voice,and understand the full context of a conversation.”，与G项描述一致。③章节提到“Social media allows us to stay connected with friends and family and share updates about our lives.”，与E项描述一致。④章节提到“Despite the speed and convenience of digital communication,some argue that it lacks the personal touch of traditional methods.”，与A项描述一致。⑤章节提到“While digital communication is efficient,it can also be distracting and lead to information overload.”，与F项描述一致。⑥章节提到“Email has become an essential tool for business and personal communication.”，与D项描述一致。⑦章节提到“The internet connects people around the world in ways that were previously unimaginable.”，与C项描述一致。仔细阅读13.C解析思路：文章主要介绍了hygge的概念及其带来的好处，故C项“The concept and benefits of hygge”最符合主旨。14.C解析思路：文章第一段明确指出“Originating from Denmark,hygge is a word...”，故C项正确。15.B解析思路：文章提倡hygge是关于“simple,everyday pleasures”和“coziness”，而“working long hours without breaks”显然与放松、享受生活的理念相悖。16.C解析思路：文章第五段提到“Proponents of hygge believe that it can help reduce stress and improve mental health.”，故C项正确。17.B解析思路：文章最后一段强调hygge是关于“simplicity and finding joy in the ordinary”，以及“slowing down,appreciate the little things”，故B项最符合文章核心信息。第三部分写作（略，因题目要求为图画描述及解释，答案部分通常不提供具体文字内容，而是评分标准。此处假设文章结构完整，描述了图画中室内孤独与室外快乐的对比，并解释了这反映了现代社会人们在追求物质成功的同时可能忽略生活本真和人际连接的现象，呼吁人们关注内心感受，平衡生活。）第四部分翻译随着中国经济的快速发展，越来越多的年轻人选择去国外留学。他们希望通过留学来拓宽视野，提高自己的竞争力，并在全球化的背景下获得更好的发展机会。然而，留学也带来了一些挑战。例如，远离家乡和亲人，语言障碍，以及文化差异等问题都需要留学生去克服。尽管面临这些挑战，但越来越多的年轻人相信，留学经历将为他们未来的职业生涯和个人成长奠定坚实的基础。解析思路：*第一句：“随着中国经济的快速发展”翻译为“With the rapid development of China’s economy”，“越来越多的年轻人选择去国外留学”翻译为“more and more young people choose to study abroad”。*第二句：“他们希望通过留学来拓宽视野，提高自己的竞争力，并在全球化的背景下获得更好的发展机会”翻译为“They hope to broaden their horizons,improve their competitiveness,and obtain better development opportunities in the context of globalization”。*第三句：“然而，留学也带来了一些挑战”翻译为“However,studying abroad also brings some challenges”。*第四句：“例如，远离家乡和亲人，语言障碍，以及文化差异等问题都需要留学生去克服”翻译为“For example,being away from hometown and relatives,language barriers,and cultural differences are challenges that international students need to overcome”。*第五句：“尽管面临这些挑战，但越来越多的年轻人相信，留学经历将为他们未来的职业生涯和个人成长奠定坚实的基础”翻译为“Despite these challenges,more and more young people believe that the experience of studying abroad will lay a solid foundation for their future career and personal growth”。