2025年考研英语真题专项训练卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Part I Use of English Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each blank from the words given in the box.Write your answers on the answer sheet.|①|②|③|④|⑤||:----------|:----------|:----------|:--------|:----------||A.emerged|B.deteriorated|C.persistent|D.allocate|E.relevant||F.although|G.deliberately|H.accessible|I.magnitude|J.navigate|The rapid①of artificial intelligence(AI)over the past decade has②unprecedented changes across numerous sectors.While many benefits have been③,such as increased efficiency and new capabilities,challenges and ethical concerns have also F.One of the most significant challenges is the potential impact on the workforce.Automation,driven by AI,may④certain job roles,leading to concerns about unemployment and the need for reskilling.Moreover,the I of AI systems can be a double-edged sword.On one hand,they can process vast amounts of data to make complex decisions;on the other hand,biases embedded in the data can lead to unfair or discriminatory outcomes.It is⑤to understand these biases and work towards developing more transparent and accountable AI systems.Society must G these complex issues carefully,considering not only the technological aspects but also the social and economic implications.The H of these changes requires a multifaceted approach involving policymakers,technologists,and the public.Only through collaborative efforts can we harness the potential of AI while mitigating its risks and ensuring it benefits humanity as a whole.Part II Reading Comprehension Questions 6-10 are based on the following passage.The concept of"fake news"has become a prominent feature of the modern media landscape,yet its definition and implications remain 6.While the term is often used to describe deliberately fabricated information designed to deceive,its scope is broader and more nuanced.It encompasses misleading content,biased reporting,and the spread of misinformation through seemingly legitimate channels.The rise of social media has 7 the proliferation of such content,enabling it to reach vast audiences rapidly with minimal 8.This phenomenon poses a significant threat to informed decision-making,both at the individual and societal levels.Consumers of information are 9 to differentiate between credible sources and those that are not,often due to cognitive biases or theEcho Chamber Effect,where individuals are primarily exposed to information reinforcing their existing beliefs.The consequences can be far-reaching,undermining trust in institutions,exacerbating social polarization,and influencing public opinion on critical issues.Addressing the challenge of fake news requires a multi-pronged strategy.Enhancing media literacy education is crucial,as it equips individuals with the skills to critically evaluate information.Additionally,platforms must 10 their algorithms and content moderation policies to reduce the visibility of harmful content and promote reliable sources.Collaboration between governments,tech companies,and media organizations is also essential to develop effective solutions.6.A.contested B.straightforward C.universally accepted D.unequivocally defined E.self-evident 7.A.facilitated B.hindered C.regulated D.discouraged E.contained 8.A.verification B.cost C.effort D.oversight E.investment 9.A.deliberately B.increasingly C.consistently D.unintentionally E.rarely 10.A.scrutinize B.overlook C.optimize D.undermine E.justify Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage.Climate change is arguably one of the most pressing issues facing humanity today,driven primarily by human activities,particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.The 11 of greenhouse gases,such as carbon dioxide and methane,into the atmosphere has led to a significant increase in global temperatures,resulting in a range of adverse effects.Rising sea levels threaten coastal communities and ecosystems,while more frequent and intense heatwaves,droughts,and floods disrupt agriculture,water supplies,and human health.These changes are not merely environmental;they have profound economic and social 12.The economic costs associated with climate change,including damage from extreme weather events and the need for adaptation measures,are staggering.Furthermore,climate refugees,displaced by environmental degradation and resource scarcity,pose significant humanitarian challenges.Addressing climate change requires immediate and C action on a global scale.Transitioning to renewable energy sources,such as solar and wind power,is essential,alongside efforts to improve energy efficiency.Reforestation and sustainable land management practices can also help absorb more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.However,individual actions,such as reducing consumption and adopting more sustainable lifestyles,also play a vital role.The E of climate change is a shared responsibility,and concerted efforts from all sectors of society are necessary to mitigate its impacts and build a sustainable future.11.A.accumulation B.depletion C.distribution D.release E.absorption 12.A.repercussions B.opportunities C.advantages D.benefits E.stability 13.A.incremental B.gradual C.transformative D.reversible E.negligible 14.A.environmentally B.socially C.economically D.politically E.culturally 15.A.scale B.scope C.reach D.impact E.extent Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage.The role of technology in education has 13 dramatically over the past few years,transforming the way students learn and educators teach.Digital tools and platforms have 14 access to educational resources,enabling students to learn at their own pace and in ways that suit their individual needs.Online courses,virtual classrooms,and educational apps have made learning more 15 and flexible than ever before.However,the integration of technology in education is not without its challenges.The digital divide,where access to technology and the internet is unequal,remains a significant barrier for many students.Additionally,there are concerns about the potential for technology to be distracting and to hinder the development of crucial social skills.Educators must B these challenges and find ways to effectively incorporate technology into their teaching practices.This involves not only providing students with access to the necessary tools but also training them on how to use them responsibly and effectively.The ultimate goal is to leverage technology to enhance learning outcomes and prepare students for the demands of the 21st century.16.A.fluctuated B.diminished C.escalated D.stabilized E.declined 17.A.expanded B.limited C.restricted D.controlled E.centralized 18.A.personalized B.standardized C.uniform D.generalized E.formalized 19.A.interactive B.passive C.independent D.collaborative E.traditional 20.A.confront B.neglect C.embrace D.postpone E.ignore Part III Translation Translate the following passage into English.Write your translation on the answer sheet.随着中国经济的快速发展，城市化进程不断加速，城市绿化建设的重要性日益凸显。城市公园、绿地和街道绿化不仅美化了城市环境，提供了休闲娱乐的场所，而且对改善城市生态、调节气候、降低空气污染等方面发挥着重要作用。然而，城市绿化建设也面临着土地资源有限、资金投入不足、管理维护不到位等挑战。因此，如何科学规划、合理布局、高效利用有限的资源，构建可持续的城市绿地系统，成为当前城市发展中亟待解决的重要课题。政府、企业和市民都应积极参与，共同努力，为建设生态宜居城市贡献力量。Part IV Writing Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following prompt.Prompt:In many countries,the proportion of older people is steadily increasing.Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on society?Begin your essay with a brief description of the phenomenon and then discuss both the positive and negative aspects.In the end,give your own opinion.---试卷答案Part I Use of English①A emerged②B deteriorated③C persistent④J navigate⑤E relevant⑥A contested⑦A facilitated⑧D oversight⑨B increasingly⑩C optimize⑪A accumulation⑫A repercussions⑬C transformative⑭D impact⑮A fluctuated⑯A expanded⑰A personalized⑱A confront Part II Reading Comprehension解析思路：6.A contested(有争议的)。The concept of"fake news"has become a prominent feature of the modern media landscape,yet its definition and implications remain 6.文章指出“假新闻”的概念很重要，但其定义和影响仍然存在争议，故A最符合文意。7.A facilitated(促进)。The rise of social media has 7 the proliferation of such content,enabling it to reach vast audiences rapidly with minimal 8.社交媒体的兴起促进了此类内容的扩散，使其能够快速触达广大受众，故A表示“促进”符合文意。8.D oversight(监管)。This phenomenon poses a significant threat to informed decision-making,both at the individual and societal levels.Consumers of information are 9 to differentiate between credible sources and those that are not,often due to cognitive biases or theEcho Chamber Effect,where individuals are primarily exposed to information reinforcing their existing beliefs.Addressing the challenge of fake news requires a multi-pronged strategy.Enhancing media literacy education is crucial,as it equips individuals with the skills to critically evaluate information.Additionally,platforms must 10 their algorithms and content moderation policies to reduce the visibility of harmful content and promote reliable sources.文章最后提到平台需要改进算法和内容审核政策来减少有害内容的可见性，这暗示了需要加强监管，故D表示“监管”符合文意。9.B increasingly(越来越多地)。Consumers of information are 9 to differentiate between credible sources and those that are not,often due to cognitive biases or theEcho Chamber Effect,where individuals are primarily exposed to information reinforcing their existing beliefs.消费者越来越难以区分可靠来源和不可靠来源，常受认知偏见或回声室效应影响，故B表示“越来越多地”符合文意。10.C optimize(优化)。Additionally,platforms must 10 their algorithms and content moderation policies to reduce the visibility of harmful content and promote reliable sources.文章指出平台需要改进算法和内容审核政策来减少有害内容的可见性，这暗示了需要优化算法，故C表示“优化”符合文意。11.A accumulation(积累)。The 11 of greenhouse gases,such as carbon dioxide and methane,into the atmosphere has led to a significant increase in global temperatures,resulting in a range of adverse effects.文章指出温室气体（如二氧化碳和甲烷）在大气中的积累导致了全球温度的显著升高，故A表示“积累”符合文意。12.A repercussions(后果)。Furthermore,climate change has profound economic and social 12.文章指出气候变化带来了深远的经济和社会后果，故A表示“后果”符合文意。13.C transformative(变革性的)。Addressing climate change requires immediate and C action on a global scale.文章指出应对气候变化需要全球范围内立即采取变革性的行动，故C表示“变革性的”符合文意。14.D impact(影响)。The D of climate change is a shared responsibility...文章指出气候变化的影响是共同的责任，故D表示“影响”符合文意。15.B standardized(标准化的)。online courses,virtual classrooms,and educational apps have made learning more 15 and flexible than ever before.在线课程、虚拟教室和教育应用程序使学习比以往任何时候都更加标准化和灵活，故B表示“标准化的”符合文意。16.A fluctuated(波动)。The role of technology in education has 13 dramatically over the past few years,transforming the way students learn and educators teach.文章指出技术在教育中的作用在近几年dramatic地波动，故A表示“波动”符合文意。17.A expanded(扩大)。Digital tools and platforms have 14 access to educational resources,enabling students to learn at their own pace and in ways that suit their individual needs.数字工具和平台扩大了获取教育资源的途径，故A表示“扩大”符合文意。18.A personalized(个性化的)。such as online courses,virtual classrooms,and educational apps have made learning more 15 and flexible than ever before.在线课程、虚拟教室和教育应用程序使学习比以往任何时候都更加个性化和灵活，故A表示“个性化的”符合文意。19.A interactive(互动的)。Educators must B these challenges and find ways to effectively incorporate technology into their teaching practices.This involves not only providing students with access to the necessary tools but also training them on how to use them responsibly and effectively.The ultimate goal is to leverage technology to enhance learning outcomes and prepare students for the demands of the 21st century.教育者必须面对这些挑战，并找到有效将技术融入教学实践的方法。这不仅包括为学生提供必要的工具，还包括培训他们如何负责任和有效地使用这些工具。最终目标是利用技术来提高学习成果，并为21世纪的需求做准备。这里指教育者需要找到有效的方法，故A表示“互动的”符合文意。20.A confront(面对)。Educators must B these challenges and find ways to effectively incorporate technology into their teaching practices.文章指出教育者必须面对这些挑战，故A表示“面对”符合文意。Part III Translation As China’s economy develops rapidly,the process of urbanization is accelerating,and the importance of urban greening is becoming increasingly prominent.Urban parks,green spaces,and street greening not only beautify the urban environment but also provide places for recreation and leisure.They play an important role in improving the urban ecological environment,regulating the climate,and reducing air pollution.However,urban greening construction also faces challenges such as limited land resources,insufficient investment,and inadequate management and maintenance.Therefore,how to scientifically plan,rationally layout,and efficiently utilize limited resources to construct a sustainable urban green space system has become an important issue that needs to be solved urgently in the current urban development.Governments,enterprises,and citizens should all participate actively and work together to contribute to the construction of ecologically sound and livable cities.Part IV Writing In many countries,the proportion of older people is steadily increasing.This demographic shift presents both positive and negative effects on society,and it is debatable whether the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones.On the one hand,an aging population can bring several benefits.Firstly,older adults often possess a wealth of life experience and wisdom,which can be valuable assets for society.They can serve as mentors,sharing their knowledge and skills with younger generations.Secondly,retirees can contribute to the economy through volunteering,part-time work,or consulting services.Their presence in the workforce,albeit in different capacities,can help mitigate labor shortages in certain sectors.Moreover,older people often have strong social networks and can play a crucial role in fostering community cohesion and social support systems.Their stability and life experience can also contribute to a more peaceful and harmonious society.On the other hand,the increasing proportion of older people also poses significant challenges.One major concern is the strain on social resources,particularly healthcare and pension systems.As the number of elderly individuals rises,there is a growing demand for medical care,long-term care facilities,and retirement benefits,which can put a significant burden on government budgets and the working population.Additionally,an aging population can lead to a shrinking workforce,potentially slowing economic growth and increasing the burden on younger workers.There are also concerns about potential societal challenges,such as ageism,the need for age-friendly infrastructure,and the potential for increased social isolation among older adults if they are not actively engaged with the community.In my opinion,while the increasing proportion of older people presents challenges,the positive effects can be amplified through proactive measures.Governments should implement policies to support an aging population,such as improving healthcare systems,promoting healthy aging,and creating opportunities for older adults to remain active and engaged in society.Investing in education and training can also help address potential labor shortages and ensure that older workers have the skills needed to contribute effectively.Furthermore,fostering intergenerational connections and creating age-inclusive communities can help mitigate social isolation and promote a sense of belonging for all age groups.By embracing the opportunities presented by an aging population and implementing thoughtful policies,societies can navigate this demographic shift and create a future where older adults are valued and actively participate in all aspects of life.
