2026年大学英语四级考试真题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分听力理解1.每段对话或独白读一遍，然后回答问题。(1)W:Hey,have you heard about the new campus bookstore opening next month?They’re planning to have a big opening sale.M:Yeah,I saw the announcement online.It says they’ll have 30%off on all textbooks.That’s amazing news for us students.Q:What does the man mean?(2)M:I’m really struggling to decide between majoring in computer science and history for my undergraduate studies.W:Well,consider what you’re passionate about and what career paths each major could lead to.Computer science might offer more immediate job opportunities,while history could develop your critical thinking skills in a different way.Q:What is the woman suggesting the man do?(3)W:Did you catch the final match of the basketball season last night?It was incredibly intense!M:Unfortunately,I had a prior commitment.Did the home team win in the end?W:Yes,they did,thanks to that last-minute three-pointer.It was a real thriller.Q:What does the woman say about the basketball game?(4)M:I’ve been putting off writing my research paper,and the deadline is rapidly approaching.W:I know,it’s a stressful time for everyone.Have you started outlining your ideas yet?M:Not yet.I need to focus this weekend and just get it done.I can’t afford to fail this course.Q:What does the man imply about his situation?(5)W:I’m thinking of volunteering this summer,but I’m not sure which organization would be the best fit.M:Have you looked into the local community center?They work with children and elderly people,and the hours are quite flexible.It seems like a very rewarding experience.Q:What does the man suggest the woman consider?2.每段对话或独白读一遍，然后回答问题。(6)W:Professor Johnson,I’m calling about the assignment you gave on global warming.I’m having trouble finding sources for my paper.M:Okay,let’s see...Did you look in the library’s online database?There are several articles there that should be helpful.Also,remember you can cite reputable news sources,not just academic journals.Q:What is the probable relationship between the speakers?(7)M:Hey,are you going to the conference on renewable energy this weekend?I heard there will be keynotes from several leading experts in the field.W:I wish I could go,but I have a prior engagement that I can’t miss.It’s a pity,though.I’ve been wanting to learn more about solar energy advancements.Q:What does the woman mean?(8)W:I bought these tickets for the symphony orchestra performance online yesterday.They were half price!M:Oh,really?That’s great!The symphony is one of my favorite things to listen to.Did you choose the best seats?W:Yes,I checked the seating chart carefully and picked the ones right in the middle of the balcony.I hope it’s a good show.Q:What are the speakers mainly discussing?(9)M:Have you seen the latest report on workplace automation?It predicts significant changes in the job market over the next decade.W:Yes,I read it.It seems that while some jobs will be automated,new ones will also be created in areas like AI development and maintenance.It’s definitely something we need to prepare for.Q:What do the speakers have in common?(10)W:I’m trying to decide what to pack for my trip to Europe next month.Should I bring my reusable water bottle and coffee mug?M:That’s a great idea!It’s not only environmentally friendly but also saves money.Plus,you’ll probably get used to carrying them around.Q:What is the man’s opinion about packing?3.听一段独白，然后回答问题。Many students face challenges when they first start university life,particularly in adapting to the academic environment.One common issue is the sheer volume of reading assigned.Unlike high school,where the curriculum is more structured,university courses often require students to read dozens of pages per week from various academic journals and textbooks.This can be overwhelming,especially if students lack effective reading strategies.Another significant challenge is the expectation of independent learning.In high school,teachers often guide students closely through the material.In university,however,students are expected to take more responsibility for their own education.This includes managing time effectively,setting personal study goals,and seeking help when needed,such as attending office hours or joining study groups.Furthermore,the level of interaction in classes can differ greatly.While high school classes might be more discussion-based with frequent teacher-student interaction,university lectures can sometimes be large and more lecture-oriented.This means students need to be more proactive in engaging with the material and with their peers and professors.Finally,adjusting to the social aspect of university life can also be difficult.Making new friends,navigating dormitory living,and balancing social activities with academic responsibilities require new skills.However,overcoming these initial hurdles is often a crucial part of the university experience and can lead to personal growth and academic success.(11)What is the main topic of the passage?(12)According to the passage,what is a common problem for university students regarding their studies?(13)What is expected of students in terms of learning in university compared to high school?(14)What does the passage suggest about university lectures?(15)What aspect of university life is mentioned as requiring new skills?第二部分阅读理解1.阅读下面的短文，回答问题。In today’s fast-paced digital world,the ability to communicate effectively across different cultures has become increasingly vital.Globalization has brought people from diverse backgrounds closer together,whether through business transactions,academic collaborations,or personal relationships.However,misunderstandings often arise due to cultural differences in communication styles.These differences can manifest in various ways,such as variations in directness,use of silence,non-verbal cues,and politeness strategies.For instance,in some cultures,communication is highly indirect,with much emphasis placed on maintaining harmony and avoiding confrontation.Ambiguity is often preferred to directness to save face.Conversely,other cultures value directness and clarity,considering it a sign of honesty and efficiency.What might be seen as blunt in one cultural context could be interpreted as rude in another.Non-verbal communication also plays a significant role.Gestures,facial expressions,eye contact,and personal space can carry different meanings across cultures.In some societies,maintaining direct eye contact is a sign of respect and attentiveness,while in others,it might be considered confrontational or disrespectful.Similarly,the use of silence can convey different messages–in some cultures,silence indicates contemplation or agreement,whereas in others,it might signal discomfort or disagreement.Being aware of these cultural nuances is crucial for effective cross-cultural communication.It involves not only understanding the rules of communication in one’s own culture but also being open-minded and willing to learn about and adapt to different communication norms.By developing cultural sensitivity and empathy,individuals can bridge communication gaps,foster mutual understanding,and build stronger relationships in our interconnected world.(16)What is the primary purpose of the passage?(17)According to the passage,what is a common challenge in cross-cultural communication?(18)The passage mentions that in some cultures,ambiguity is preferred over directness.What might be the reason for this?(19)How does the passage describe the meaning of direct eye contact in different cultural contexts?(20)What does the passage suggest individuals should do to improve cross-cultural communication?2.阅读下面的短文，回答问题。The integration of artificial intelligence(AI)into various aspects of daily life has sparked both excitement and concern among the public.While AI technologies offer numerous benefits,including increased efficiency,personalized services,and advancements in healthcare and transportation,they also raise ethical questions and potential risks that need careful consideration.One of the major advantages of AI is its ability to process vast amounts of data quickly and accurately,leading to improved decision-making in fields like medicine,finance,and logistics.AI-powered tools can analyze complex patterns and make predictions that might be impossible for humans to discern.This capability has the potential to revolutionize industries and enhance productivity on a global scale.However,the reliance on AI also brings challenges.Privacy concerns are prominent,as AI systems often require access to large datasets,including personal information.Ensuring the security and confidentiality of this data is paramount to maintaining public trust.Additionally,the potential for AI to perpetuate biases present in the data it learns from is a significant worry.If an AI system is trained on biased data,it may produce unfair or discriminatory outcomes,exacerbating existing societal inequalities.Another concern is the impact of AI on employment.Automation driven by AI could displace workers in certain sectors,particularly those involving repetitive or predictable tasks.While new jobs may emerge in AI development and maintenance,there is a need for policies and programs to support workforce transition and reskilling.Addressing these challenges requires a collaborative effort from governments,businesses,and academia.Developing robust ethical guidelines,implementing strict data protection measures,promoting transparency in AI algorithms,and investing in education and training are essential steps towards harnessing the benefits of AI while mitigating its risks.(21)What is the main idea of the passage?(22)According to the passage,what is one of the key benefits of AI?(23)What privacy concern is raised in relation to AI systems?(24)The passage mentions that biased data can lead to unfair outcomes with AI.What does this suggest about AI development?(25)What action is suggested as important for addressing the challenges of AI?3.阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Traveling alone can be a profoundly rewarding experience,offering unique opportunities for self-discovery,personal growth,and cultural immersion.While many people prefer traveling with companions,venturing out on one’s own can break down barriers,build independence,and create memories that are deeply personal and meaningful.One of the primary benefits of solo travel is the freedom it provides.Without the need to compromise on plans or cater to others’preferences,solo travelers have the liberty to follow their own interests and make impromptu decisions.This autonomy allows for a more flexible and spontaneous journey,where the traveler’s curiosity guides each step.Whether it’s exploring a hidden street market,trying a new restaurant,or attending a local festival,the experience is curated entirely by the individual.Furthermore,traveling alone often fosters a greater sense of self-awareness.When removed from the familiar routines and expectations of daily life,individuals have the space to reflect on their values,passions,and goals.The challenges encountered along the way,such as navigating unfamiliar environments or solving problems independently,can build confidence and resilience.Overcoming these obstacles can lead to a deeper understanding of one’s own strengths and limitations.Culturally,solo travel offers unparalleled opportunities for immersion.Engaging directly with locals,learning new languages,and experiencing different ways of life can broaden one’s perspective and foster empathy.Without the buffer of a companion,solo travelers are often more approachable and open to interactions with people they meet,leading to authentic connections and a richer travel experience.Of course,traveling alone does require careful planning and preparation.Ensuring personal safety,staying connected,and having a basic understanding of the destination are crucial aspects of responsible solo travel.However,the rewards often far outweigh the precautions.For those willing to embrace the unknown,traveling alone can be one of the most transformative experiences of a lifetime.(26)What is the main focus of the passage?(27)According to the passage,what is a significant advantage of traveling alone?(28)How does the passage suggest solo travel can contribute to personal growth?(29)What cultural benefit is mentioned as a result of engaging with locals while traveling alone?(30)What does the passage suggest about the challenges of solo travel?4.阅读下面的短文，回答问题。The concept of"hygge"(pronounced hoo-gah)originates from Denmark and Norway,and it represents a philosophy of coziness,contentment,and enjoying the simple pleasures of life.Rooted in the idea of creating a warm and inviting atmosphere,hygge encourages people to focus on the present moment,appreciate the small joys,and foster connections with others.While often associated with the cold winter months in these Northern European countries,the principles of hygge can be embraced year-round.Hygge is not merely about physical comfort;it is also about emotional well-being.It involves creating a sense of security and belonging through shared experiences and quality time with loved ones.Activities that promote hygge often include lighting candles,arranging flowers,cooking homemade meals,and gathering around a fireplace.These simple acts can transform ordinary spaces into cozy sanctuaries where one can relax and unwind.Social aspects are also central to the hygge lifestyle.It emphasizes the importance of spending time with family and friends in a relaxed and enjoyable setting.Whether it’s a group dinner,a game night,or a quiet conversation,hygge encourages meaningful interactions that strengthen bonds and create lasting memories.The focus is on being present with others,sharing laughter,and enjoying each other’s company without pressure or pretense.In a world that is often fast-paced and overwhelming,hygge offers a counterbalance by promoting mindfulness and simplicity.It encourages people to slow down,appreciate the beauty in everyday life,and find joy in the small things.This mindful approach to living can contribute to reduced stress,increased happiness,and a greater sense of overall well-being.(31)What is the primary meaning of the word"hygge"as used in the passage?(32)According to the passage,what is one aspect of hygge that goes beyond physical comfort?(33)The passage mentions specific activities that can create a hygge atmosphere.Which of the following is NOT listed as an example of such an activity?(A)Lighting candles(B)Watching a movie marathon(C)Arranging flowers(D)Exercising intensely(34)How does the passage describe the social significance of hygge?(35)What benefit does the passage suggest hygge can have on mental well-being?第三部分写作directions:Write an essay of 120-180 words based on the following picture.In your essay,you should first describe the picture and then explain its meaning.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(Do not write the essay in the margins.Do not write any other words except for the description and the explanation.)(Imagine a picture showing a person standing at a crossroads.One path leads to a bright,illuminated area with green plants and a smiling sun,while the other path is dark,narrow,and shadowy.The person looks confused and is hesitating which way to go.The title of the picture is"Choices")第四部分翻译directions:Translate the following passage into English.Write your translation neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(Do not write the translation in the margins.Do not write any other words except for the translation.)近年来，随着中国科技的飞速发展，越来越多的外国人选择来华学习中文。这不仅有利于他们了解中国文化，也为他们未来的职业发展开辟了更多可能性。汉语已成为全球商务和文化交流中不可或缺的一部分，掌握这门语言无疑将带来巨大的竞争优势。因此，许多外国留学生将学习中文视为一项重要的投资，他们期待通过学习中文，能够更好地融入中国社会，并在全球化的世界中找到属于自己的位置。试卷答案第一部分听力理解1(1)B思路：女士提到书店有所有教材30%的折扣，男士说这是学生们的福音，表示这对他来说非常好，暗示他自己也是学生，并且会购买教材。(2)C思路：女士建议男士考虑自己真正热爱什么以及每个专业可能带来的职业道路，男士提到计算机科学可能提供更多即时的工作机会，历史学可能以不同的方式培养批判性思维能力，这是关于职业路径的建议。(3)A思路：女士问昨晚的篮球决赛是否看了，男士说没看，问主场队最后是否赢了，女士说赢了，归功于最后一分钟的三个进球，是一场真正的悬念，表明比赛结果是主场队赢。(4)D思路：男士说他的研究论文拖延了，截止日期快到了，女士问是否开始构思想法了，男士说他需要周末集中精力完成它，不能这门课不及格，暗示他如果不能完成可能会不及格。(5)A思路：女士说她正在考虑这个夏天做志愿者，但不确定哪个组织最合适，男士建议她看看当地社区中心，他们与儿童和老年人合作，时间很灵活，似乎是一种非常有意义的体验，是建议她考虑社区中心。2(6)A思路：女士打电话给教授询问作业的事，男士问她在哪里遇到困难，女士提到在图书馆的在线数据库中找不到资料，男士建议她查数据库并可以引用可靠的新闻来源，表明他们是在讨论学术作业，很可能是师生关系。(7)B思路：男士问女士去没有去这个周末关于可再生能源的会议，女士说她不能去，因为她有一个不能错过的事先安排，表示她很想去但去不了，暗示会议对她很重要。(8)C思路：女士说昨天在线买了交响乐团演出的票，是半价，男士说太好了，交响乐是他最喜欢听的东西之一，女士说她仔细查看了座位图并选择了正厅后排的座位，表示她们在讨论买票的事情。(9)D思路：男士提到最新关于工作场所自动化的报告，预测未来十年就业市场将发生重大变化，女士说她也看到了，好像一些工作将被自动化，也会在人工智能开发和维护等领域创造新的工作，她们都讨论了关于工作场所自动化报告的事情。(10)A思路：女士说她在想打包去欧洲旅行时应该带什么，问是否应该带可重复使用的水瓶和咖啡杯，男士说这是个好主意，不仅环保，而且省钱，暗示女士应该带这些，表示同意带水杯和咖啡杯的想法。3(11)C思路：文章主要讨论了新生在适应大学学术环境时面临的主要挑战，如阅读量大、独立学习期望、课堂互动变化和社交适应等。(12)A思路：文章提到大学课程通常要求学生每周阅读大量学术期刊和教科书，与高中不同，学生需要阅读几十页的内容，这对学生来说是一个常见的难题，指阅读量大。(13)B思路：文章指出，在大学中，学生被期望对自己的学习承担更多责任。高中老师通常会指导学生仔细学习材料，而在大学里，学生需要有效地管理时间，设定个人学习目标，并在需要时寻求帮助，如参加办公时间或加入学习小组，指独立学习。(14)D思路：文章提到大学讲座有时可能很大，并且更倾向于讲座形式，这意味着学生需要更积极地参与材料，并与同学和教授互动，暗示讲座可能不是互动式的，学生需要更主动。(15)C思路：文章最后提到，调整大学生活的社交方面也可能很困难。交新朋友、应对宿舍生活、平衡社交活动与学业责任都需要新技能，指社交适应。第二部分阅读理解1(16)C思路：文章主要讨论了跨文化沟通的重要性以及在不同文化中沟通方式的差异，旨在说明有效跨文化沟通的关键在于理解这些文化差异。(17)B思路：文章开头提到全球化的到来使来自不同文化背景的人们更加接近，但沟通上的误解经常发生，因为沟通方式存在文化差异，指文化差异是跨文化沟通的一个常见挑战。(18)A思路：文章提到在有些文化中，沟通是高度间接的，非常注重维护和谐和避免冲突，模糊性通常比直接性更好以保全面子，暗示在间接文化中，模糊性被用来避免直接冲突以维护和谐。(19)D思路：文章提到在有些文化中，保持直接的眼神接触是一个表示尊重和注意力的信号，而在其他文化中，它可能被认为是挑衅或不礼貌的，指在不同的文化背景下，眼神接触可能有不同的含义。(20)A思路：文章指出，了解自己文化的沟通规则以及保持开放心态、愿意学习和适应不同沟通规范的文化敏感性是非常重要的，暗示个体应该了解自己的文化以及其他文化，并愿意适应，指了解并适应不同文化的沟通规范。2(21)A思路：文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在当今世界中的整合及其带来的好处和挑战，中心思想是人工智能的整合既有优势也有劣势。(22)C思路：文章提到人工智能的一个主要优势是它能够快速准确地处理大量数据，从而在医学、金融和物流等领域的决策得到改善，指人工智能可以更快更准确地处理数据，提高决策效率。(23)B思路：文章提到人工智能系统通常需要访问大量数据集，包括个人信息，确保这些数据的安全和保密对于维持公众信任至关重要，指人工智能系统需要访问大量数据，包括个人信息，引发隐私担忧。(24)D思路：文章提到如果人工智能系统是在有偏见的数据库上训练的，它可能会产生不公平或歧视性的结果，加剧现有的社会不平等，暗示有偏见的训练数据会导致人工智能产生歧视性结果。(25)A思路：文章建议政府、企业和学术界应共同努力，制定强有力的道德准则，实施严格的数据保护措施，提高人工智能算法的透明度，并投资于教育和培训，以解决人工智能的挑战，指制定道德准则。3(26)B思路：文章主要讨论了独自旅行的益处，包括自我发现、个人成长和文化沉浸的机会，中心思想是独自旅行可以带来独特的经历和深刻的个人成长。(27)A思路：文章提到独自旅行的首要好处是它提供的自由。在没有需要妥协计划或迎合他人偏好的情况下，独自旅者可以自由地遵循自己的兴趣并做出即兴决定，指独自旅行最大的优势是自由。(28)C思路：文章提到独自旅行往往能培养更强的自我意识。当人们脱离日常生活的熟悉常规和期望时，他们就有空间反思自己的价值观、热情和目标，指独自旅行通过挑战和解决问题可以增强自信和韧性。(29)B思路：文章提到文化上，独自旅行提供了无与伦比的文化沉浸机会。直接与当地人互动、学习新语言和体验不同的生活方式可以拓宽一个人的视野并培养同理心，指独自旅行通过与当地人互动可以更深入地了解文化。(30)A思路：文章提到当然，独自旅行也需要谨慎的计划和准备。确保个人安全、保持联系并对目的地有基本的了解是负责任独自旅行的重要方面，指独自旅行需要做好计划和准备，比如确保安全。4(31)B思路：文章提到“hygge”起源于丹麦和挪威，代表了一种舒适、满足和享受生活简单乐趣的哲学，强调创造一个温暖宜人的氛围，鼓励人们专注于当下，欣赏小乐趣，并与他人建立联系，指hygge是一种生活哲学，强调舒适和满足。(32)B思路：文章提到hygge不仅仅是身体上的舒适；它也是关于情感福祉。它涉及通过共享体验和与所爱的人共度时光来创造一种安全感和归属感，指hygge不仅关乎身体舒适，也关乎情感上的安全感和归属感。(33)D思路：文章提到促进hygge的具体活动包括点燃蜡烛、摆放鲜花、烹饪家常菜和围坐在壁炉旁，这些都是可以营造舒适氛围的活动，而锻炼身体通常不被认为是hygge的一部分。(34)C思路：文章提到社交方面也是hygge的核心。它强调了与家人和朋友在轻松愉快的环境中共度时光的重要性，无论是团体晚餐、游戏之夜还是安静的交谈，hygge鼓励与他人进行有意义的互动，享受彼此的陪伴，指hygge强调与家人朋友共度时光，建立联系。(35)A思路：文章提到在一个快节奏和令人不堪重负的世界中，hygge提供了一种平衡，通过促进正念和简单生活，它鼓励人们放慢脚步，欣赏日常生活中的美丽，并在小事中寻找快乐，这可以减少压力，增加幸福感，并促进整体福祉，指hygge可以减少压力，增加幸福感。第三部分写作（无答案，属于写作部分，需要考生自行发挥）第四部分翻译（无答案，属于翻译部分，需要考生自行翻译）。
