2025年《大学英语四级考试模拟试卷》历年真题与预测考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇理解与运用要求：从给出的选项中选择与句子意义相符的单词或短语。1.I was so______by the news that I couldn’t speak for a moment.a)surprised b)amazed c)delighted d)excited 2.The manager was_______to learn that the company was making a profit.a)pleased b)disappointed c)worried d)angry 3.After a long journey,we were_______to see our families again.a)happy b)sad c)tired d)hungry 4.The teacher was_______by the students’good behavior.a)satisfied b)disappointed c)angry d)confused 5.The team leader was_______with the progress of the project.a)happy b)worried c)satisfied d)angry 6.The politician was_______by the public for his honesty.a)praised b)criticized c)ignored d)admired 7.The athlete was_______with the gold medal.a)surprised b)happy c)disappointed d)angry 8.The doctor was_______to hear that the patient was improving.a)worried b)pleased c)sad d)angry 9.The teacher was_______with the students’performance in the exam.a)happy b)disappointed c)satisfied d)angry 10.The boss was_______with the employee’s hard work.a)pleased b)disappointed c)angry d)worried二、阅读理解要求：阅读下列文章，从每题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage One The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives.It has changed the way we communicate,work,and entertain ourselves.While the Internet offers numerous benefits,it also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the major challenges of the Internet is information overload.With so much information available at our fingertips,it can be difficult to discern what is relevant and what is not.This can lead to a waste of time and effort.Another challenge is privacy concerns.Many people are worried about the amount of personal information that is shared online,and the potential for misuse of this information.Despite these challenges,the Internet has also brought about many positive changes.For example,it has made communication much easier and more efficient.We can now connect with people from all over the world in an instant.Additionally,the Internet has provided us with access to a wealth of information and resources,which can be used to improve our education,health,and overall well-being.Questions 11-15 11.What is one of the challenges of the Internet?a)Information overload b)Privacy concerns c)Communication d)Entertainment 12.How has the Internet changed communication?a)It has made communication more difficult b)It has made communication more efficient c)It has made communication less efficient d)It has eliminated communication 13.What is the main idea of the passage?a)The Internet has brought about both challenges and benefits b)The Internet has only brought about challenges c)The Internet has only brought about benefits d)The Internet has no impact on our lives 14.What is the author’s attitude towards the Internet?a)Negative b)Positive c)Neutral d)Ambiguous 15.According to the passage,what can the Internet be used for?a)To improve our education,health,and overall well-being b)To replace face-to-face communication c)To provide entertainment d)To solve all our problems三、完形填空要求：根据文章内容，从每题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。The_______of a person’s personality is influenced by a variety of factors,including their genetic makeup,their upbringing,and their experiences.While some traits are_______by genetics,others are shaped by the environment and the interactions with others.For example,intelligence is_______by genetic factors,but it can also be_______by education and exposure to different experiences.Similarly,extroversion is often_______by genetics,but it can be influenced by the social environment in which a person grows up.Another important factor in personality development is the family_______.The relationships between family members,such as parents and children,can have a significant impact on a person’s personality.For instance,a child who grows up in a loving and supportive family is more likely to develop a_______and confident personality.While genetics play a role in shaping personality,it is important to remember that environment and experiences also play a crucial role.The_______in which a person grows up,the quality of their relationships with others,and the opportunities they have all contribute to the development of their personality.Questions 16-20 16.The blank in the first sentence should be filled with:a)formation b)influence c)development d)growth 17.The blank in the second sentence should be filled with:a)dominated b)influenced c)affected d)controlled 18.The blank in the third sentence should be filled with:a)influenced b)affected c)shaped d)determined 19.The blank in the fourth sentence should be filled with:a)personality b)character c)traits d)features 20.The blank in the fifth sentence should be filled with:a)role b)influence c)impact d)effect四、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.The company has expanded its operations to include new products and services.2.The teacher encouraged the students to think critically and question assumptions.3.The government announced a plan to reduce carbon emissions by 50%over the next decade.4.The museum offers guided tours to help visitors understand the significance of the exhibits.5.The chef used a variety of spices to create a flavorful and aromatic dish.6.The novel explores the complexities of human relationships and the search for identity.7.The scientist’s research has contributed to a better understanding of climate change.8.The artist’s work is characterized by vibrant colors and abstract forms.9.The athlete’s dedication and hard work led to a successful career in sports.10.The book provides practical advice on how to manage stress and improve mental health.五、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120词的短文。You have just finished your first semester at university.Write an essay to your parents describing your experiences and what you have learned.Include the following points:1.The academic subjects you are studying 2.The challenges you have faced 3.The social activities you have participated in 4.The personal growth you have experienced六、听力理解要求：听下面短文，回答问题。Listen to the following passage and answer the following questions.1.What is the main topic of the passage?2.Who is the speaker in the passage?3.What is the speaker’s opinion about the importance of teamwork?4.How does the speaker describe the benefits of working in a team?5.What are some of the challenges that teams may face?本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇理解与运用1.a)surprised解析：根据句子中的“so”可以推断出这里表示的是程度，所以应该选择表示惊讶的单词。2.a)pleased解析：根据句子中的“was”可以推断出这里表示的是情感反应，所以应该选择表示高兴的单词。3.a)happy解析：根据句子中的“long journey”可以推断出这里表示的是结束旅程后的情感，所以应该选择表示高兴的单词。4.a)satisfied解析：根据句子中的“good behavior”可以推断出这里表示的是对良好行为的满意。5.b)worried解析：根据句子中的“progress of the project”可以推断出这里表示的是对项目进展的担忧。6.a)praised解析：根据句子中的“for his honesty”可以推断出这里表示的是对他的诚实给予赞扬。7.b)happy解析：根据句子中的“with the gold medal”可以推断出这里表示的是获得金牌后的高兴。8.b)pleased解析：根据句子中的“improving”可以推断出这里表示的是对病人改善情况的高兴。9.b)disappointed解析：根据句子中的“performance in the exam”可以推断出这里表示的是对考试成绩的失望。10.a)pleased解析：根据句子中的“hard work”可以推断出这里表示的是对员工辛勤工作的满意。二、阅读理解Passage One 11.a)Information overload解析：根据第一段最后一句“With so much information available at our fingertips,it can be difficult to discern what is relevant and what is not.”可以推断出信息过载是互联网的一个主要挑战。12.b)It has made communication more efficient解析：根据第二段第一句“The Internet has made communication much easier and more efficient.”可以推断出互联网使沟通更加高效。13.a)The Internet has brought about both challenges and benefits解析：根据全文内容，互联网既有挑战也有好处。14.c)Neutral解析：作者在文中既提到了互联网的挑战，也提到了它的好处，所以作者的态度是中立的。15.a)To improve our education,health,and overall well-being解析：根据第二段最后一句“Additionally,the Internet has provided us with access to a wealth of information and resources,which can be used to improve our education,health,and overall well-being.”可以推断出互联网可以用来提高我们的教育、健康和整体福祉。三、完形填空16.c)development解析：根据第一段第一句“The development of a person’s personality is influenced by a variety of factors...”可以推断出这里表示的是个性的发展。17.b)influenced解析：根据第二段第一句“While some traits are influenced by genetic factors...”可以推断出这里表示的是受遗传因素的影响。18.c)shaped解析：根据第二段第二句“...but it can also be shaped by the environment and the interactions with others.”可以推断出这里表示的是由环境和与他人互动塑造的。19.c)traits解析：根据第三段第一句“The relationships between family members,such as parents and children,can have a significant impact on a person’s personality.”可以推断出这里表示的是个性特征。20.d)effect解析：根据最后一句“...all contribute to the development of their personality.”可以推断出这里表示的是对个性发展的影响。
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