2026年秋季全国英语四级考试真题及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______写作directions:for this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic given below.You should write at least 120 words and base your essay on the points listed in the table below.Table:Students’Attitudes Towards Online Learning During the Pandemic|Attitude|Percentage of Students||:--|:||Positive|45%||Negative|25%||Neutral|20%||Uncertain/Discerning|10%|Reading Comprehension directions:in this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.Each blank is numbered from 1 to 10 and each has one word missing.Read the passage through and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words you have learned.Write your answers neatly on ANSWER SHEET 1.The Rise of Remote Work The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of remote work on a global scale.Companies that previously relied heavily on in-person collaboration were forced to pivot,and many discovered that working from home was not only feasible but also beneficial.This sudden shift has sparked a debate about the future of work and has highlighted both the advantages and challenges of remote employment.For employees,the most significant benefit is flexibility.Working from home allows individuals to avoid commuting,which can save a considerable amount of time and money.It also provides the opportunity to create a personalized work environment that suits their preferences and needs.Additionally,remote work can lead to increased productivity for some,as it allows them to eliminate distractions and focus more effectively on their tasks.However,remote work is not without its drawbacks.One of the major challenges is the potential for social isolation.Working in an office environment provides opportunities for spontaneous interactions with colleagues,which are crucial for building relationships and fostering a sense of community.When working from home,employees may miss out on these informal interactions,which can lead to feelings of loneliness and disconnection.Another significant challenge is the blurring of boundaries between work and personal life.While working from home can offer flexibility,it can also make it difficult to"switch off"from work.Without a physical separation between the office and home,employees may find themselves working longer hours and experiencing increased stress levels.This can lead to burnout and a negative impact on overall well-being.Despite these challenges,the trend towards remote work is likely to continue even as the pandemic subsides.Many companies have experienced the benefits of a remote workforce and are reluctant to return to a fully in-person model.Instead,they are exploring hybrid models that combine remote and in-person work.This shift has significant implications for urban planning,real estate,and the way we think about work itself.In conclusion,the rise of remote work has been one of the most significant changes to the work environment in recent years.While it offers numerous benefits,such as flexibility and increased productivity,it also presents challenges,including social isolation and the blurring of work-life boundaries.As we move forward,it will be important for both employers and employees to find a balance that maximizes the benefits of remote work while mitigating its drawbacks.1.________________________has accelerated the adoption of remote work on a global scale.2.The sudden shift has sparked a debate about________________________.3.Working from home allows individuals to avoid________________________.4.Remote work can lead to increased productivity for some,as it allows them to________________________.5.One of the major challenges is the potential for________________________.6.Working in an office environment provides opportunities for________________________.7.When working from home,employees may miss out on________________________.8.The blurring of boundaries between work and personal life can make it difficult to________________________.9.This can lead to burnout and a negative impact on________________________.10.Instead,they are exploring hybrid models that combine________________________.Listening Comprehension directions:in this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a),b),c)and d).You should mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1 Many students face the challenge of balancing their academic responsibilities with part-time employment.For some,working part-time is a necessity to support themselves financially,while for others,it provides valuable experience and networking opportunities.However,finding the right balance can be difficult and may impact a student’s performance both in and out of the classroom.For students who work full-time,it can be challenging to maintain good grades.The sheer volume of work can be overwhelming,and finding time to study and complete assignments can be a struggle.Additionally,working full-time can leave little time for extracurricular activities or socializing,which can lead to feelings of isolation and stress.On the other hand,working part-time can have several benefits.It can help students develop time management skills,which are essential for success in both their academic and professional lives.Additionally,working can provide financial independence,allowing students to support themselves and reduce the burden on their families.However,even part-time work can be demanding.Students may find themselves feeling exhausted at the end of the day,leaving little energy for studying or other activities.This can lead to a cycle of fatigue and declining academic performance.Therefore,it is crucial for students to find a job that is not only manageable but also rewarding.In conclusion,while working part-time can provide several benefits,it is essential for students to find a balance that allows them to maintain good grades and manage their time effectively.This may involve choosing a job that is flexible,finding ways to study efficiently,and seeking support from family,friends,and faculty when needed.1.What is the main topic of the passage?a)The benefits of part-time work for students.b)The challenges of balancing work and study for students.c)The importance of financial independence for students.d)The different types of part-time jobs available to students.2.Why do some students choose to work part-time?a)To improve their academic performance.b)To gain experience and networking opportunities.c)To avoid financial responsibility.d)To reduce their course load.3.What is a potential challenge for students who work full-time?a)Finding time for socializing.b)Developing time management skills.c)Gaining financial independence.d)Maintaining good grades.4.What is a benefit of working part-time?a)It provides financial independence.b)It helps students develop social skills.c)It allows students to focus on their studies.d)It reduces the burden on their families.5.What can be a challenge for students who work part-time?a)Finding a job that is flexible.b)Gaining financial independence.c)Maintaining good grades.d)Developing time management skills.Passage 2 The increasing availability of technology has had a profound impact on the way we communicate.In the past,communication was primarily face-to-face or through written correspondence such as letters.However,with the advent of email,instant messaging,and social media,communication has become faster,more accessible,and more immediate.One of the most significant benefits of digital communication is its speed and efficiency.Email and instant messaging allow us to send messages instantly,regardless of geographical distance.This has made it easier to stay connected with friends,family,and colleagues,and has revolutionized the way we conduct business.For example,businesses can now communicate with clients and partners around the world in real-time,which can lead to increased productivity and faster decision-making.Another benefit of digital communication is its accessibility.With the widespread use of smartphones and computers,we can now communicate from anywhere at any time.This has made it easier for people to stay connected,even when they are on the go.Additionally,digital communication has made it easier for people with disabilities to communicate,as they can use various assistive technologies to overcome barriers to communication.However,digital communication also has its drawbacks.One of the most significant concerns is the potential for miscommunication.Since digital communication lacks the non-verbal cues that are present in face-to-face communication,it can be easy for messages to be misinterpreted.This can lead to misunderstandings and conflict,especially in situations where emotions are involved.Another concern is the potential for cyberbullying.The anonymity provided by the internet can make it easier for people to engage in aggressive or harmful behavior towards others.This can have serious consequences for individuals,particularly for young people who may be more vulnerable to cyberbullying.In conclusion,digital communication has had a profound impact on the way we live and work.While it has brought many benefits,such as increased speed and accessibility,it also has its drawbacks,such as the potential for miscommunication and cyberbullying.Therefore,it is important to use digital communication responsibly and to be aware of its potential pitfalls.6.What has the increasing availability of technology done to communication?a)It has made communication slower and less accessible.b)It has had no significant impact on communication.c)It has made communication faster,more accessible,and more immediate.d)It has made communication more personal and face-to-face.7.What is a benefit of digital communication?a)It lacks non-verbal cues.b)It can lead to misunderstandings.c)It allows us to send messages instantly.d)It makes it easier for people with disabilities to communicate.8.How has digital communication revolutionized the way we conduct business?a)It has made it more difficult to communicate with clients and partners.b)It has led to decreased productivity and slower decision-making.c)It has made it easier to communicate with clients and partners around the world in real-time.d)It has reduced the need for face-to-face meetings.9.What is a concern regarding digital communication?a)It is not accessible to people with disabilities.b)It can lead to miscommunication and conflict.c)It has no potential drawbacks.d)It makes it easier for people to engage in face-to-face communication.10.What is the main topic of the passage?a)The benefits of face-to-face communication.b)The drawbacks of digital communication.c)The impact of technology on communication.d)The importance of using digital communication responsibly.Passage 3 Environmental sustainability has become a major concern in recent years,as the negative impacts of human activity on the planet have become increasingly apparent.Climate change,deforestation,pollution,and biodiversity loss are just a few of the issues that threaten the health of our planet and the well-being of future generations.To address these challenges,it is essential that we adopt more sustainable practices in all aspects of our lives.One of the most significant areas where we can make a difference is in our consumption habits.The production and consumption of goods have a significant impact on the environment,as they require the use of resources and energy,and generate waste.By reducing our consumption,we can decrease the demand for these resources and energy,and thereby reduce our environmental footprint.This can involve making more conscious choices about the products we buy,such as opting for environmentally friendly products,reducing our consumption of single-use plastics,and repairing or donating items instead of throwing them away.Another important area is energy consumption.The burning of fossil fuels for energy is a major contributor to climate change,as it releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.To reduce our reliance on fossil fuels,we can adopt renewable energy sources such as solar,wind,and hydroelectric power.Additionally,we can take steps to reduce our energy consumption in our homes and workplaces,such as using energy-efficient appliances,turning off lights when we leave a room,and using public transportation or carpooling when possible.Finally,protecting natural habitats and biodiversity is crucial for environmental sustainability.Deforestation,habitat destruction,and pollution are all major threats to biodiversity,which is essential for the health of our ecosystems.By protecting natural habitats,we can help to preserve the variety of species that exist on Earth,and maintain the balance of our ecosystems.In conclusion,environmental sustainability is a complex challenge,but it is one that we must address if we want to protect the health of our planet and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.By adopting more sustainable practices in our consumption habits,energy consumption,and protection of natural habitats,we can make a significant difference in reducing our environmental footprint and creating a more sustainable world.11.What is the main topic of the passage?a)The importance of protecting natural habitats.b)The benefits of renewable energy sources.c)Environmental sustainability and its challenges.d)The negative impacts of human activity on the planet.12.What can individuals do to reduce their environmental footprint?a)Increase their consumption of goods.b)Opt for environmentally friendly products and reduce their consumption of single-use plastics.c)Rely on fossil fuels for energy.d)Avoid taking steps to conserve energy.13.What is a major contributor to climate change?a)The use of renewable energy sources.b)The protection of natural habitats.c)The burning of fossil fuels for energy.d)The reduction of energy consumption.14.What can be done to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels?a)Increase energy consumption.b)Adopt renewable energy sources.c)Use more single-use plastics.d)Avoid using energy-efficient appliances.15.Why is protecting natural habitats crucial for environmental sustainability?a)It increases the variety of species on Earth.b)It leads to increased pollution.c)It is unnecessary for the health of our ecosystems.d)It reduces the balance of our ecosystems.Translation directions:in this section,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate the following paragraph into English.You should write your answer neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.近年来，中国政府大力推进乡村振兴战略，旨在缩小城乡差距，促进农村经济发展，改善农民生活水平。该战略涵盖农业现代化、农村基础设施建设、农村公共服务提升等多个方面。通过实施这一战略，农村地区的基础设施得到了显著改善，例如道路、桥梁、灌溉系统等。同时，农村地区的教育、医疗和养老等公共服务水平也得到了显著提升，农民的获得感和幸福感不断增强。试卷答案Writing The increasing prevalence of online learning during the pandemic has prompted a reevaluation of traditional educational methods.As the table illustrates,student attitudes towards this shift are varied.A significant majority,45%,view online learning positively,likely appreciating its flexibility and accessibility.However,a considerable portion,25%,express negative sentiments,possibly due to technical difficulties,lack of interaction,or decreased motivation.An additional 20%hold a neutral stance,suggesting they see both advantages and disadvantages without leaning heavily towards either side.Finally,10%are uncertain or discerning,indicating a need for more experience or a balanced perspective before forming a definitive opinion.This diversity in attitudes highlights the complex nature of online education and its impact on the student experience.Reading Comprehension 1.The COVID-19 pandemic 2.the future of work 3.commuting 4.eliminate distractions and focus more effectively on their tasks 5.social isolation 6.spontaneous interactions with colleagues 7.these informal interactions 8.switch off from work 9.overall well-being 10.remote and in-person work Listening Comprehension Passage 1 1.b)The challenges of balancing work and study for students.2.b)To gain experience and networking opportunities.3.a)Finding time for socializing.4.a)It provides financial independence.5.c)Maintaining good grades.解析思路：本题为主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕学生如何平衡工作和学习展开，讨论了工作带来的好处和坏处，以及学生面临的挑战。因此，选项b最符合题意。选项a、c、d均为文章中提到的具体内容，但不是文章的主旨。解析思路：本题为细节题。文章第二段提到，“For some,working part-time is a necessity to support themselves financially,while for others,it provides valuable experience and networking opportunities.”由此可知，一些学生选择兼职是为了获得经济上的独立，而另一些学生是为了获得经验和建立人脉。因此，选项b最符合题意。解析思路：本题为细节题。文章第三段提到，“For students who work full-time,it can be challenging to maintain good grades.The sheer volume of work can be overwhelming,and finding time to study and complete assignments can be a struggle.”由此可知，对于全职工作的学生来说，保持良好的成绩是一个挑战，因为工作量很大，很难找到时间学习并完成作业。因此，选项a最符合题意。解析思路：本题为细节题。文章第四段提到，“On the other hand,working part-time can have several benefits.It can help students develop time management skills,which are essential for success in both their academic and professional lives.Additionally,working can provide financial independence,allowing students to support themselves and reduce the burden on their families.”由此可知，兼职工作可以帮助学生发展时间管理技能，提供经济独立。因此，选项a最符合题意。解析思路：本题为细节题。文章第五段提到，“However,even part-time work can be demanding.Students may find themselves feeling exhausted at the end of the day,leaving little energy for studying or other activities.This can lead to a cycle of fatigue and declining academic performance.”由此可知，兼职工作也可能很有挑战性，学生可能会感到筋疲力尽，没有精力学习或其他活动，从而导致学习成绩下降。因此，选项c最符合题意。Passage 2 6.c)It has made communication faster,more accessible,and more immediate.7.c)It allows us to send messages instantly.8.c)It has made it easier to communicate with clients and partners around the world in real-time.9.b)It can lead to miscommunication and conflict.10.c)The impact of technology on communication.解析思路：本题为主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了科技发展对沟通方式的影响，指出科技使得沟通更快、更便捷、更即时。因此，选项c最符合题意。解析思路：本题为细节题。文章第二段提到，“One of the most significant benefits of digital communication is its speed and efficiency.Email and instant messaging allow us to send messages instantly,regardless of geographical distance.”由此可知，数字通信的一个主要好处是它的速度和效率，电子邮件和即时消息使我们能够即时发送消息，无论距离多远。因此，选项c最符合题意。解析思路：本题为细节题。文章第三段提到，“For example,businesses can now communicate with clients and partners around the world in real-time,which can lead to increased productivity and faster decision-making.”由此可知，企业现在可以与世界各地的客户和合作伙伴实时沟通，这可以带来更高的生产力和更快的决策。因此，选项c最符合题意。解析思路：本题为细节题。文章第四段提到，“However,digital communication also has its drawbacks.One of the most significant concerns is the potential for miscommunication.Since digital communication lacks the non-verbal cues that are present in face-to-face communication,it can be easy for messages to be misinterpreted.”由此可知，数字通信也存在缺点，其中一个最重大的问题是可能发生误解。由于数字通信缺乏面对面交流中存在的非语言线索，消息很容易被误解。因此，选项b最符合题意。解析思路：本题为主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了科技发展对沟通方式的影响，包括其好处和坏处。因此，选项c最符合题意。Passage 3 11.c)Environmental sustainability and its challenges.12.b)Opt for environmentally friendly products and reduce their consumption of single-use plastics.13.c)The burning of fossil fuels for energy.14.b)Adopt renewable energy sources.15.a)It increases the variety of species on Earth.解析思路：本题为主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了环境可持续性及其挑战，指出人类活动对地球的负面影响，以及为了应对这些挑战，我们需要在生活的各个方面采取更可持续的做法。因此，选项c最符合题意。解析思路：本题为细节题。文章第三段提到，“One of the most significant areas where we can make a difference is in our consumption habits.The production and consumption of goods have a significant impact on the environment,as they require the use of resources and energy,and generate waste.By reducing our consumption,we can decrease the demand for these resources and energy,and thereby reduce our environmental footprint.This can involve making more conscious choices about the products we buy,such as opting for environmentally friendly products,reducing our consumption of single-use plastics,and repairing or donating items instead of throwing them away.”由此可知，我们可以通过选择环保产品、减少一次性塑料的消费来减少我们的消费。因此，选项b最符合题意。解析思路：本题为细节题。文章第四段提到，“Another important area is energy consumption.The burning of fossil fuels for energy is a major contributor to climate change,as it releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.”由此可知，燃烧化石燃料用于能源是导致气候变化的主要因素。因此，选项c最符合题意。解析思路：本题为细节题。文章第四段提到，“To reduce our reliance on fossil fuels,we can adopt renewable energy sources such as solar,wind,and hydroelectric power.”由此可知，为了减少我们对化石燃料的依赖，我们可以采用太阳能、风能和水电等可再生能源。因此，选项b最符合题意。解析思路：本题为细节题。文章第五段提到，“Finally,protecting natural habitats and biodiversity is crucial for environmental sustainability.Deforestation,habitat destruction,and pollution are all major threats to biodiversity,which is essential for the health of our ecosystems.By protecting natural habitats,we can help to preserve the variety of species that exist on Earth,and maintain the balance of our ecosystems.”由此可知，保护自然栖息地和生物多样性对于环境可持续性至关重要，因为它可以增加地球上物种的多样性。因此，选项a最符合题意。Translation In recent years,the Chinese government has vigorously promoted the rural revitalization strategy,aiming to narrow the urban-rural gap,promote rural economic development,and improve the living standards of farmers.This strategy covers multiple aspects,including agricultural modernization,rural infrastructure construction,and the enhancement of rural public services.Through the implementation of this strategy,the infrastructure in rural areas has been significantly improved,such as roads,bridges,and irrigation systems.Meanwhile,the level of public services in rural areas,such as education,healthcare,and elderly care,has also been significantly improved,and the sense of gain and happiness of farmers has been continuously enhanced.
