大学英语四级高频词汇【秒用】.docx

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大学英语四级高频词汇1 accelerate vt.(使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n.加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n.账户、考虑【考】take sth.into account把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi.适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt.宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoying a.令人恼人的;annoyance n.烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n.评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one’s ideal达到理想14 attribute vt.把…归因于【考】attribute sth.to把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth.to…16 automatically ad.自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n.推动，增长【例】boost the economy推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with.sb.20 comprehensive a.综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a.有意识的【考】be conscious of sth.对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy保护能源23 considerate a.考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt.出自、源于【考】derive from…31 despair vi.绝望;n.绝望【考】despair of绝望;sb.be in despair某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt.不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n.不赞同【考】express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one’s company被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt.支配、统治【考】male-dominated society男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n.沮丧embarrassing a.(某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt.雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of受雇于【派】employer n.雇主;employee n.雇员employment n.雇佣,工作unemployment n.失业39 engage vt.从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth.从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt.撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心【派】frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt.保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt.移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to比…低级54 injure vt.受伤【派】injured a.受伤的;injury n.受伤55 inquire vi.询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct人类本能57 integrate vt.使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole作为一个整体global economic integration全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt.发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft发射飞船launch a movement发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.责任、义务【考】legal obligation法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a.乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜,克服【例】overcome difficulties克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer潜在客户72 preferable a.更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a.流行的74 priority n.优先【考】sth.is the top priority优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb.to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt.追求【派】pursuit n.追求【考】pursue one’s dream 79 qualify vt.(使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a.有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to与…有关【派】relevance n.有关，相关;irrelevant a.不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt.恢复、修复【考】restore reputation恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt.提交【考】submit sth.to sb.把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb.为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth.从…中幸免94 transmit vt.传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt.承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertake sth.从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi.消失98 victim n.受害者99 visible a.可看见的100 vision vt.视力、眼光英语四级考试历年常考高频词汇：经济类accelerate vt.(使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n.加速accelerating a.加速的boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n.推动，增长【例】boost the economy推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器mushroom vi.迅速成长n.蘑菇【例】sth.Mushroom...快速成长/增加flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛;vt挥动【例】The nation’s economy will flourish.国家经济将繁荣发展。thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession.经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来。impose vt.把...强加于;征税【考】impose on/upon把...强加于【例】to impose local tax征收地方税【派】imposing a.壮观的，令人难忘的restore vt.恢复，修复;归还，交还【例】restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展【派】restoration n.修复revive v.使复苏vi.恢复【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive.这些地方的经济开始复苏。soar vi.猛增，高飞;(情绪)高涨【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks.石油价格最近几周飚升。squeeze vt.挤，压榨;n.拮据，紧缺;握手【例】financial squeeze财政困难exceed vt.超过，越出【例】The benefits exceed$10 million.利润超过1千万美元.【派】exceeding a.超过的;exceedingly ad.非常allocate vt.分配，把...拨给【例】allocate money for the project给项目拨款【派】allocation n.配给，分配slash vt.砍;大量削减;n.砍，斜线号【考】slashed red tape革除繁文缛节【例】slash fares by about 30%削减票价30%negotiate vt.洽谈;顺利通过vi协商【例】to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目【派】negotiation n.谈判negotiable a.可协商的distribute vt分发，分配;散布【例】Milk has been distributed to the local shops.牛奶已经分发到当地商店。【派】distribution n.分发;distributed a.分布的distributor n.发行人substantial a.大量的，结实的;实质的;【例】substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a.破产的，彻底缺乏的，v.使破产n.破产者【例】the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司【派】bankruptcy n.破产economy n.经济，经济情况;省俭，充分利用【例】the market economy市场经济【派】economize v.节俭economic a.经济学的prosperity n.繁荣，兴旺【例】economic prosperity经济繁荣【例】prosperous a.繁荣的constraint n.约束;限制【例】economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n.艰难，困苦【例】economic hardships经济困难recession n.衰退(期)【例】economic recession经济衰退budget n.预算vi.做安排vt.规划a.收费公路【例】annual budget每年的预算corporation n.公司【例】multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n.企业家【例】a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n.委员会;佣金,回扣;【例】The salesman takes a 5%commission on the sales he makes.推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金。【派】commissioner n.委员installment n.分期付款;(分期连载)部分【例】the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n.担保书，证书，保单【例】The warranty expires tomorrow.担保书明天到期。venture n.风险投资，(商业)风险项目;vi冒险【例】a joint venture合资企业【派】venturesome a.好冒险的英语四级考试历年常考高频词汇：人及性格character n.性格、品性、特色、符号、汉字【例】cartoon characters卡通人物【派】characteristic a.典型的n.特征identity n.身份、特性、同一性【例】the identity card身份证personality n.个性、人格【例】a man of good personality个性很好的人quality n.质量、品质、优点、特点【例】products of quality优质产品advantage n.优势、有利条件、利益、好处【考】take advantage of占便宜gain an advantage over胜过,优于virtue n.美德、德行、长处、优点【派】virtuous a.有美德的【考】by virtue of借助、借由decent a.得体的、体面的【例】a decent pay一份不错的薪水【例】decent behavior得体的行为generous a.慷慨的,大方的,宽宏大量的【派】generosity n.慷慨delicate a.娇小的,纤细的,精美的,易碎的【例】delicate skin娇嫩的皮肤【派】delicacy n.精致、精致的食物slender a.修长的、苗条的【例】a slender figure苗条的身材fascinating a.迷人的、有吸引力的【例】a fascinating young lady年轻迷人的女士charm n.魅力vt.迷住、吸引【派】charming a.迷人的agreeable a.令人愉悦的、惬意的【例】agreeable weather宜人的天气moderate a.温和的、适度的【例】moderation适度、中庸modest a.谦虚的、适度的【例】a modest price适中的价格humble a.卑微的、谦逊的【例】a humble beginning卑微的出身genuine a.真诚的、真的、非人造的【例】genuine leather真皮ambition n.抱负、野心【派】ambitious a.有抱负的、有野心的frank a.坦白的、直率的【例】frankly speaking坦白来说vigorous a.有活力的、精力充沛的energetic a.充满活力的、精力充沛的dynamic a.有活力的、动力的、动态的n.动力学upright a.正直的、诚实的、垂直的decisive n.坚定的、果断的、决定性的【例】a decisive factor决定性因素elegant a.优雅的【派】elegance n.优雅、雅致sociable a.友好的、好交际的thoughtful a.体贴的、关心的、沉思的【例】She is thoughtful for her friends.她很体贴她的朋友们。aggressive a.有进取心的、侵犯性的、挑衅的ridiculous a.可笑的、荒谬的selfish a.自私的【记】self(自己)+-ish(形容词后缀)=自私的。