2025年《大学英语四级考试模拟试卷》历年真题详解与模拟考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法结构要求：本部分共20题，测试考生对英语词汇和语法结构的掌握程度。请根据句意和所给选项，选择最佳答案。1.He___________his homework because he was busy with other things.A.didn’t finish B.doesn’t finish C.hadn’t finished D.won’t finish 2.It is reported that the new building___________next year.A.will be completed B.will have been completed C.is completed D.is being completed 3.___________the end of the semester,the students have to hand in their papers.A.At B.On C.With D.For 4.The teacher asked us___________our textbooks when we were reading.A.not to put down B.not put down C.not to putting down D.not to put down 5.The movie is___________by the audience because of its wonderful story and excellent performance.A.praised B.praising C.praised to D.praising to 6.___________in the city,I felt like I was in a different world.A.To live B.Living C.Living in D.Lived 7.I can’t imagine___________my parents would let me do that.A.that B.how C.what D.why 8.The man___________to the hospital was a victim of the traffic accident.A.was sent B.being sent C.sending D.sent 9.The teacher recommended___________books to read.A.to B.that C.for D.which 10.It is essential___________all the students to attend the meeting.A.that B.which C.for D.to二、阅读理解要求：本部分共10题，测试考生对英语阅读材料的理解能力。请根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。11.What is the main topic of the first paragraph?A.The importance of good health.B.The causes of obesity.C.The benefits of exercise.D.The challenges of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.12.According to the second paragraph,which of the following is NOT a common reason for being overweight?A.Overeating B.Lack of exercise C.Genetic factors D.Stress 13.The author suggests that losing weight can be challenging because:A.People are not aware of the health risks associated with being overweight.B.People have to change their eating and exercise habits.C.There are many effective weight-loss programs available.D.There is a lack of support from friends and family.14.In the fourth paragraph,the author discusses:A.The psychological effects of being overweight.B.The impact of diet and exercise on weight loss.C.The role of genes in determining a person’s weight.D.The importance of a supportive social network.15.What is the author’s main argument in the fifth paragraph?A.Weight loss is impossible without the help of a professional.B.People should focus on healthy eating and exercise.C.There is no one-size-fits-all solution to weight loss.D.The best way to lose weight is to follow a strict diet plan.16.The author mentions the following benefits of weight loss,except:A.Improved physical health B.Increased self-confidence C.Better social relationships D.Higher income 17.What is the main idea of the sixth paragraph?A.The importance of maintaining a healthy weight throughout life.B.The challenges of managing weight during different life stages.C.The psychological factors that contribute to weight gain.D.The benefits of seeking professional help for weight management.18.The author concludes that:A.Weight loss is a difficult but achievable goal.B.There is no one solution to weight loss.C.People should focus on their overall well-being rather than just weight loss.D.The best way to lose weight is to follow a balanced diet and exercise plan.19.Which of the following statements is supported by the information in the passage?A.Overweight individuals should not exercise because it can be harmful.B.The best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more.C.Genetic factors play a significant role in determining a person’s weight.D.Stress is not a major factor in weight gain.20.What is the author’s tone throughout the passage?A.Informative and persuasive B.Critical and negative C.Objective and neutral D.Entertaining and humorous四、完形填空要求：本部分共10题，测试考生对英语篇章的理解和词汇运用能力。请根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。21.The story of the___________is a classic example of the power of perseverance and determination.A.Tortoise and the Hare B.Ugly Duckling C.Little Red Riding Hood D.Cinderella 22.The___________was a place where people could go to relax and enjoy nature.A.library B.theater C.park D.museum 23.The___________was a symbol of hope and freedom for the slaves.A.eagle B.flag C.tree D.house 24.The___________was a famous composer who wrote many beautiful symphonies.A.painter B.poet C.writer D.musician 25.The___________was a time when people wore long robes and lived in tents.A.Renaissance B.Middle Ages C.Ancient Greece D.Industrial Revolution 26.The___________was a famous explorer who discovered the New World.A.Columbus B.Marco Polo C.Vasco da Gama D.Zheng He 27.The___________was a famous scientist who discovered the law of gravity.A.Newton B.Darwin C.Einstein D.Pasteur 28.The___________was a famous writer who wrote"To Kill a Mockingbird."A.Hemingway B.Orwell C.Harper Lee D.Twain 29.The___________was a famous artist who painted the Mona Lisa.A.Michelangelo B.Leonardo da Vinci C.Raphael D.Rembrandt 30.The___________was a famous philosopher who wrote"The Republic."A.Socrates B.Plato C.Aristotle D.Confucius五、翻译要求：本部分共10题，测试考生对英语和中文的翻译能力。请将下列句子翻译成中文。31.The teacher praised the students for their excellent performance in the competition.32.It is important to stay healthy by eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly.33.The government has announced new policies to reduce pollution and protect the environment.34.The company has expanded its operations to new markets in Asia and Europe.35.The museum offers guided tours to help visitors understand the history and culture of the exhibits.36.The book received positive reviews from both critics and readers.37.The police are investigating the cause of the fire that destroyed the building.38.The students were excited to receive their acceptance letters from their favorite universities.39.The doctor advised the patient to follow a strict medication regimen to manage their condition.40.The environmentalists are calling for stricter regulations to prevent the extinction of endangered species.六、写作要求：本部分共1题，测试考生对英语写作能力的掌握。请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120词的短文。Write a short essay on the importance of environmental protection.Discuss the causes of environmental degradation and suggest some effective measures that individuals and governments can take to mitigate the problem.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇与语法结构1.A.didn’t finish解析：根据句意，表示过去没有完成某事，应该使用一般过去时，因此选A。2.B.will have been completed解析：根据句意，表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，应该使用将来完成时，因此选B。3.B.On解析：表示学期结束的时间点，应该使用介词on，因此选B。4.A.not to put down解析：ask sb.not to do sth.是固定搭配，表示要求某人不要做某事，因此选A。5.A.praised解析：根据句意，表示电影受到赞扬，应该使用过去分词作定语，因此选A。6.C.Living in解析：表示在某个城市生活，应该使用现在分词短语作状语，因此选C。7.B.how解析：imagine后面跟宾语从句时，从句中缺少宾语，因此选B。8.A.was sent解析：根据句意，表示被送往医院，应该使用被动语态，因此选A。9.B.that解析：recommend sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，表示建议某人做某事，因此选B。10.A.that解析：It is essential that...是固定句型，表示“非常重要”，因此选A。二、阅读理解11.A.The importance of good health.解析：第一段主要讲述了健康的重要性。12.C.Genetic factors解析：第二段提到遗传因素不是导致超重的常见原因。13.B.People have to change their eating and exercise habits.解析：第三段指出，减肥的挑战在于改变饮食习惯和锻炼习惯。14.A.The psychological effects of being overweight.解析：第四段讨论了超重对心理的影响。15.C.There is no one-size-fits-all solution to weight loss.解析：第五段作者认为没有一种万能的减肥方法。16.D.Higher income解析：第六段没有提到收入与体重的关系。17.B.The challenges of managing weight during different life stages.解析：第七段讨论了在不同生活阶段管理体重的挑战。18.C.People should focus on their overall well-being rather than just weight loss.解析：作者在最后一段建议人们关注整体健康而不是仅仅关注体重。19.C.Genetic factors play a significant role in determining a person’s weight.解析：根据文章内容，遗传因素在决定一个人的体重方面起着重要作用。20.A.Informative and persuasive解析：整篇文章旨在提供信息并说服读者关注健康问题。四、完形填空21.A.Tortoise and the Hare解析：龟兔赛跑是经典的坚持和决心故事。22.C.park解析：公园是人们放松和享受自然的地方。23.B.flag解析：国旗是奴隶们希望和自由的象征。24.D.musician解析：贝多芬是一位著名的作曲家，创作了许多美妙的交响曲。25.B.Middle Ages解析：中世纪时人们穿着长袍，住在帐篷里。26.A.Columbus解析：哥伦布是一位著名的探险家，发现了新大陆。27.A.Newton解析：牛顿是一位著名的科学家，发现了万有引力定律。28.C.Harper Lee解析：哈珀·李是一位著名的作家，写了《杀死一只知更鸟》。29.B.Leonardo da Vinci解析：达芬奇是一位著名的艺术家，画了蒙娜丽莎。30.B.Plato解析：柏拉图是一位著名的哲学家，写了《共和国》。五、翻译31.老师表扬了学生们在比赛中出色的表现。32.保持健康，吃均衡的饮食和定期锻炼是非常重要的。33.政府宣布了新的政策来减少污染和保护环境。34.公司已经扩大了在亚洲和欧洲的业务。35.博物馆提供导游服务，帮助游客了解展品的历史和文化。36.这本书受到了评论家和读者的好评。37.警方正在调查导致大楼被烧毁的火灾原因。38.学生们兴奋地收到了他们心仪大学的录取通知书。39.医生建议患者遵循严格的药物治疗方案来管理他们的病情。40.环境保护主义者呼吁采取更严格的法规来防止濒危物种的灭绝。六、写作（此处省略写作部分的答案及解析，因为写作部分需要根据具体内容进行评分，且没有固定的答案。）。
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