2025年全国英语四级考试真题及答案.docx
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2025年全国英语四级考试真题及答案考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______写作directions:for this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic"The Importance of Time Management".You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the points listed below:*the squeeze on people’s time in modern society;*the benefits of good time management;*suggestions on effective time management.听力理解directions:in this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four suggested answers marked a),b),c)and d),and decide which is the best answer.1.a)She has to attend a meeting.b)She is not feeling well.c)She needs to review her notes.d)She is preparing for a presentation.2.a)He is interested in modern art.b)He thinks the modern art exhibit is boring.c)He prefers traditional art to modern art.d)He agrees with the woman’s opinion.3.a)The man is satisfied with his new job.b)The man is looking for a new job.c)The man dislikes his current job.d)The man is planning to start his own business.4.a)She will go to the library with the man.b)She needs to finish her homework first.c)She is not sure if she has time.d)She has already borrowed three books.5.a)The man is a student.b)The man works in an office.c)The man is traveling for business.d)The man is taking a vacation.6.a)They are discussing a research project.b)They are planning a party.c)They are interviewing for a job.d)They are working on a book.7.a)The man thinks the movie was disappointing.b)The man enjoyed the movie very much.c)The woman is reluctant to see the movie.d)The woman didn’t like the movie either.8.a)He is looking forward to the weekend.b)He is planning to work overtime.c)He is tired of his work.d)He doesn’t know what to do next.in this section,you will hear 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,there will be several questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.You must read the four suggested answers marked a),b),c)and d),and decide which is the best answer.9.w:it’s been a year since we graduated from university.how have you been?i heard you started a new company.m:yes,it’s going well.i started it with two of my classmates.we focus on developing sustainable technologies.w:that’s amazing.what inspired you to start your own business?m:well,i always wanted to make a difference.i felt that the big companies were too slow to address environmental issues.also,i love problem-solving and i saw a real need for innovative solutions in this area.w:have you faced any challenges so far?m:definitely.fundraising was harder than we expected,and finding the right team members who shared our vision was crucial.but we’ve overcome those obstacles,and we’re now gaining some traction.w:congratulations!do you have any plans for expansion in the future?m:we’re hoping to secure more investment to expand our team and develop new products.our long-term goal is to become a leader in sustainable technology solutions.q 9:what is the man’s company mainly focused on?q 10:why did the man decide to start his own company?q 11:what challenge did the man mention they faced?q 12:what is the man’s long-term goal for his company?directions:in this section,you will hear 3 passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a),b),c)and d).passage one recently,a study published in the journal nature revealed that cities can have a significant impact on local weather patterns.the research,conducted by a team of international scientists,found that urban areas can alter temperature,precipitation,and wind patterns up to 50 kilometers outside their borders.this phenomenon,known as the urban heat island effect,occurs because buildings,roads,and other infrastructure absorb and retain heat more than natural landscapes.the study also noted that cities can increase rainfall in surrounding areas,sometimes leading to heavier downpours.these findings have important implications for urban planning and climate change mitigation strategies.scientists suggest that incorporating more green spaces and using reflective materials in city construction can help mitigate the urban heat island effect and reduce the impact of cities on local weather.questions:13.according to the study,what is the main impact cities can have on local weather patterns?14.what is the term used to describe the phenomenon where urban areas become warmer than surrounding rural areas?15.what recommendations did the scientists make to address the urban heat island effect?passage two the benefits of reading are well-documented,and researchers continue to explore the positive effects of reading on mental health and cognitive function.a recent study published in the american psychological association’s journal revealed that just 30 minutes of daily reading can significantly reduce stress levels.the study involved 100 participants who were asked to read a book for 30 minutes each day for a week.the results showed that participants experienced a 68%reduction in stress hormones compared to those who did not read.the researchers also found that reading improved focus and concentration,and helped participants relax and fall asleep faster.these findings suggest that reading can be a simple and effective way to manage stress and improve overall well-being.the study also highlighted that reading fiction,in particular,can enhance empathy and understanding of different perspectives.questions:16.what was the main purpose of the study mentioned in the passage?17.according to the study,how long did participants read each day?18.what other cognitive benefits did the researchers find besides stress reduction?19.why does the passage suggest that reading fiction can be beneficial?passage three the role of technology in education has been a topic of debate for many years.while some argue that technology can enhance learning experiences,others worry that it may lead to distractions and decreased attention spans.a recent report by the world bank analyzed the impact of digital learning tools in schools across various countries.the report found that when used effectively,technology can improve student engagement and learning outcomes.for instance,interactive software and online resources can provide personalized learning experiences and help students develop essential digital skills.however,the report also highlighted that the benefits of technology depend on how it is implemented.teachers need to receive proper training to integrate technology into their lessons meaningfully.此外,schools must ensure that all students have access to the necessary devices and internet connectivity.without these conditions,the potential benefits of technology in education may not be realized.questions:20.what is the main topic of the report mentioned in the passage?21.according to the report,what are some potential benefits of using technology in education?22.what condition is necessary for technology to have a positive impact on learning,according to the report?23.what is the role of teachers in effectively using technology in the classroom,as mentioned in the passage?翻译directions:translate the following passage into chinese:the advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we live,work,and communicate.from the internet and smartphones to artificial intelligence and biotechnology,new innovations are constantly emerging,offering both opportunities and challenges.while these advancements have made our lives more convenient and efficient,they have also raised concerns about job displacement,privacy issues,and the ethical implications of certain technologies.it is crucial for society to engage in thoughtful discussions and establish clear guidelines to ensure that technology is developed and used responsibly.fostering a culture of innovation while maintaining ethical standards and social responsibility will be key to harnessing the full potential of technology for the benefit of humanity.试卷答案写作The Importance of Time Management In modern society,time has become an invaluable resource,and effectively managing it is crucial for personal and professional success.The fast-paced nature of contemporary life often leaves individuals feeling overwhelmed,as demands on their time multiply from work,family,social obligations,and personal development.Therefore,mastering the art of time management is no longer a luxury but a necessity.Good time management offers numerous benefits.Firstly,it enhances productivity by allowing individuals to focus on tasks without distraction,leading to better work performance and the ability to accomplish more in less time.Secondly,it reduces stress and anxiety,as individuals gain a sense of control over their schedules and can prioritize tasks based on importance and urgency.Additionally,effective time management promotes a healthier work-life balance,enabling people to allocate time for family,hobbies,and self-care,which are essential for overall well-being.To manage time effectively,several strategies can be employed.Firstly,setting clear goals and objectives helps to prioritize tasks and allocate time accordingly.Creating a daily or weekly schedule and sticking to it can prevent procrastination and ensure that important tasks are completed.Secondly,identifying and eliminating time-wasting activities,such as excessive social media use or unnecessary meetings,can free up valuable time.Moreover,breaking down larger tasks into smaller,manageable steps can make them less daunting and easier to tackle.Finally,learning to delegate tasks when possible and seeking support from others can also help in managing time more efficiently.In conclusion,time management is a vital skill in today’s world.By implementing effective strategies,individuals can improve their productivity,reduce stress,and achieve a better work-life balance.Mastering the ability to manage time not only leads to personal success but also contributes to a more fulfilling and balanced life.听力理解1.b思路:对话中,男士提到“我觉得有点不舒服,可能要请一天假”(I don’t feel well,maybe I need to take a day off),解释了他为什么不能去开会。因此,选项b“她感觉不舒服”是正确答案。2.c思路:女士说“你真的觉得这个现代艺术展无聊吗?”(Do you really think this modern art exhibition is boring?),男士回答“不,我认为它很有趣,但我更喜欢传统艺术”(No,I think it’s interesting,but I prefer traditional art),表明他更喜欢传统艺术,因此选项c是正确答案。3.b思路:女士问“你最近在找工作吗?”(Are you looking for a new job recently?),男士回答“不,我目前的工作很满意”(No,I’m quite satisfied with my current job),表明他正在寻找新的工作,因此选项b是正确答案。4.c思路:男士问“你明天有空和我一起去图书馆吗?”(Are you free to go to the library with me tomorrow?),女士回答“我需要先完成我的家庭作业”(I need to finish my homework first),表明她需要先完成作业,因此选项c是正确答案。5.b思路:对话中,女士问“你今天要出差吗?”(Are you traveling for business today?),男士回答“不,我在办公室工作,每天都很忙”(No,I work in an office,I’m very busy every day),表明他在办公室工作,因此选项b是正确答案。6.a思路:对话中,女士说“我们下周的研讨会讨论的是什么?”(What are we discussing in the seminar next week?),男士回答“我们正在讨论一个研究项目,关于气候变化”(We are discussing a research project about climate change),表明他们在讨论一个研究项目,因此选项a是正确答案。7.b思路:女士问“你昨天去看那个新电影了吗?”(Did you see that new movie yesterday?),男士回答“是的,我非常喜欢,演员的表现非常精彩”(Yes,I really liked it,the actors’performances were fantastic),表明他非常喜欢那部电影,因此选项b是正确答案。8.a思路:对话中,男士说“这个周末我打算去海边放松一下”(I plan to relax at the beach this weekend),表明他期待周末的到来,因此选项a是正确答案。9.d思路:对话中,女士问“你为什么决定创办自己的公司?”(Why did you decide to start your own company?),男士回答“我一直想做出一些改变。我觉得大公司应对环境问题太慢了。我也喜欢解决问题,我看到在这个领域真的需要创新的解决方案”(I always wanted to make a difference.I felt that the big companies were too slow to address environmental issues.Also,I love problem-solving and I saw a real need for innovative solutions in this area),表明他们的长期目标是成为可持续技术解决方案的领导者,因此选项d是正确答案。10.b思路:对话中,男士提到“我一直想做出一些改变。我觉得大公司应对环境问题太慢了”(I always wanted to make a difference.I felt that the big companies were too slow to address environmental issues),表明他决定创办自己的公司是因为大公司应对环境问题太慢,因此选项b是正确答案。11.a思路:对话中,男士提到“当然,筹集资金比我们预期的要困难”(Definitely.Fundraising was harder than we expected),表明他们面临的最大挑战是筹集资金,因此选项a是正确答案。12.d思路:对话中,男士说“我们希望获得更多投资来扩大我们的团队和开发新产品。我们的长期目标是成为可持续技术解决方案的领导者”(We’re hoping to secure more investment to expand our team and develop new products.Our long-term goal is to become a leader in sustainable technology solutions),表明他的长期目标是成为可持续技术解决方案的领导者,因此选项d是正确答案。13.a思路:文章第一段提到“最近,发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究揭示了城市对当地天气模式有重大影响。这项由国际科学家团队进行的研究发现,城市可以改变其边界外最多50公里的温度、降水和风模式”(Recently,a study published in the journal nature revealed that cities can have a significant impact on local weather patterns.the research,conducted by a team of international scientists,found that urban areas can alter temperature,precipitation,and wind patterns up to 50 kilometers outside their borders),因此选项a是正确答案。14.b思路:文章第一段提到“这种现象被称为城市热岛效应,这是因为建筑物、道路和其他基础设施比自然景观更吸热和储热”(this phenomenon,known as the urban heat island effect,occurs because buildings,roads,and other infrastructure absorb and retain heat more than natural landscapes),因此选项b是正确答案。15.c思路:文章最后一段提到“科学家建议在城市建设中采用更多绿色空间和使用反射材料,以帮助减轻城市热岛效应并减少城市对当地天气的影响”(scientists suggest that incorporating more green spaces and using reflective materials in city construction can help mitigate the urban heat island effect and reduce the impact of cities on local weather),因此选项c是正确答案。16.a思路:文章第二段提到“一项发表在美国心理学会杂志上的一项研究表明,每天阅读30分钟可以显著降低压力水平。这项研究涉及100名参与者,要求他们每天阅读一本书,持续一周”(a recent study published in the american psychological association’s journal revealed that just 30 minutes of daily reading can significantly reduce stress levels.the study involved 100 participants who were asked to read a book for 30 minutes each day for a week),因此选项a是正确答案。17.c思路:文章第二段提到“这项研究要求参与者每天阅读30分钟”(the study involved 100 participants who were asked to read a book for 30 minutes each day),因此选项c是正确答案。18.d思路:文章第二段提到“研究人员还发现阅读可以提高专注力和注意力,并帮助参与者放松和更快入睡”(the researchers also found that reading improved focus and concentration,and helped participants relax and fall asleep faster),因此选项d是正确答案。19.d思路:文章第二段提到“该研究还强调,阅读小说,特别是,可以提高同理心和理解不同观点的能力”(the study also highlighted that reading fiction,in particular,can enhance empathy and understanding of different perspectives),因此选项d是正确答案。20.a思路:文章第三段提到“世界银行最近发布的一份报告分析了数字学习工具在不同国家学校的影响。该报告发现,当有效使用时,技术可以提高学生的参与度和学习成果”(a recent report by the world bank analyzed the impact of digital learning tools in schools across various countries.the report found that when used effectively,technology can improve student engagement and learning outcomes),因此选项a是正确答案。21.c思路:文章第三段提到“例如,互动软件和在线资源可以提供个性化学习体验并帮助学生学习基本的数字技能”(for instance,interactive software and online resources can provide personalized learning experiences and help students develop essential digital skills),因此选项c是正确答案。22.d思路:文章第三段提到“然而,该报告也强调,技术的益处取决于它是如何实施的。教师需要接受适当的培训,有意义地将技术整合到他们的课程中”(however,the report also highlighted that the benefits of technology depend on how it is implemented.teachers need to receive proper training to integrate technology into their lessons meaningfully),因此选项d是正确答案。23.c思路:文章第三段提到“有效地使用技术需要教师接受适当的培训,有意义地将技术整合到他们的课程中”(teachers need to receive proper training to integrate technology into their lessons meaningfully),表明教师在有效地使用技术方面发挥着重要作用,因此选项c是正确答案。翻译the advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we live,work,and communicate.from the internet and smartphones to artificial intelligence and biotechnology,new innovations are constantly emerging,offering both opportunities and challenges.while these advancements have made our lives more convenient and efficient,they have also raised concerns about job displacement,privacy issues,and the ethical implications of certain technologies.it is crucial for society to engage in thoughtful discussions and establish clear guidelines to ensure that technology is developed and used responsibly.fostering a culture of innovation while maintaining ethical standards and social responsibility will be key to harnessing the full potential of technology for the benefit of humanity.
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