2025年英语四级考试听力真题及答案考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______Part I Short Conversations 1.W:I’m so tired of retaking this statistics course.I don’t think I can handle it anymore.M:It’s not easy,but you’ve done well on the previous exams.Just try to stay focused and review the notes regularly.Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?2.M:Have you finished reading the report yet?I need it for the meeting tomorrow.W:Not yet.I’m still on page 12.It’s quite detailed,and I want to make sure I understand everything before we present it.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?3.W:Hey,did you hear about the new coffee shop that opened downtown?M:Yes,I passed by it yesterday.It looks nice,but it’s a bit far from where I live.How do you like it?Q:What are the speakers mainly discussing?4.M:I’m trying to decide whether to take the bus or the train to get to the airport.The bus is cheaper,but the train might be faster.W:Consider the traffic.If there’s a lot of rush hour traffic on the highway,the train might actually save you time.Q:What is the man trying to decide?5.W:I’m looking for a birthday present for my friend.He’s a big fan of hiking.M:What about a new hiking backpack?It’s durable and has a lot of storage space.Plus,it’s on sale this week.Q:What does the man suggest the woman buy?6.M:Did you see the news about the company merger?W:Yes,I did.It seems like it will be a good opportunity for some of us,but I’m worried about job security.Q:How does the woman feel about the company merger?7.W:I can’t believe it’s already the end of the semester.Time flies!M:Me too.It feels like just yesterday we were starting.I’m already thinking about my summer plans.Q:What are the speakers discussing?8.M:This new smartphone has some amazing features,but the price is a bit high.W:I know,but I think it’s worth the investment if you plan to use it for a long time.Have you compared it with other models?Q:What does the woman imply?Part II Long Conversation W:So,John,you mentioned in your application that you participated in a community service project last summer.Can you tell me more about it?M:Absolutely.I volunteered at a local food bank.We packaged meals and distributed them to families in need.It was quite an eye-opening experience.W:That sounds really meaningful.What was the most challenging part of the project for you?M:The most challenging part was dealing with the scale of the problem.There were so many families facing hunger,and it felt like we were only making a small impact.But seeing the gratitude in people’s eyes when they received the meals made it all worthwhile.W:It takes a lot of dedication to work with vulnerable populations.How did you get involved in this project in the first place?M:I actually joined through my university’s community service club.They organize various volunteer opportunities throughout the year,and I thought it would be a great way to give back and meet like-minded people.W:Did you learn anything new about social issues during this experience?M:Yes,I gained a much deeper understanding of food insecurity and the challenges faced by low-income families.It made me realize how important it is for society to support organizations that work to address these issues.W:That’s a powerful message.It’s inspiring to see young people taking initiative like this.Do you plan to get involved in similar projects in the future?M:Definitely.I’ve already started looking for volunteer opportunities for this summer.Making a difference,no matter how small,is always worth the effort.Part III Passage Comprehension Passage One The rise of social media has undeniably transformed how we communicate and consume information.While it has brought numerous benefits,such as connecting people across the globe and providing a platform for self-expression,it has also raised concerns about its impact on mental health and well-being.One of the most significant issues is the phenomenon of social comparison.Constantly seeing curated versions of others’lives can lead to feelings of inadequacy and envy.Additionally,the pressure to maintain a perfect online image can result in anxiety and depression.Moreover,the spread of misinformation and fake news on social media platforms poses a threat to informed discourse and democratic processes.While social media can be a powerful tool when used responsibly,it is crucial to be aware of its potential drawbacks and strive for a healthy balance between online and offline life.Passage Two Sustainable living has become a growing concern in recent years,as the consequences of climate change and environmental degradation become increasingly evident.From an individual perspective,there are numerous ways to adopt a more sustainable lifestyle.Reducing consumption,for instance,can significantly decrease one’s carbon footprint.Opting for public transportation,biking,or walking instead of driving not only helps the environment but also promotes physical health.Similarly,conserving energy by using energy-efficient appliances and turning off lights when not in use can make a difference.Eating a plant-based diet or reducing meat consumption can also contribute to sustainability,as animal agriculture is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.While individual actions may seem small,collective efforts can lead to substantial environmental benefits.Passage Three The importance of education cannot be overstated,as it is the cornerstone of personal development and societal progress.Access to quality education has the power to transform lives,providing individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in various aspects of life.It fosters critical thinking,problem-solving abilities,and a lifelong love of learning.Moreover,education promotes social mobility and equality,offering opportunities to break the cycle of poverty and improve one’s socioeconomic status.In a rapidly changing world,education also equips individuals with the adaptability and resilience needed to navigate future challenges.Governments and communities must prioritize investment in education to ensure that everyone has access to quality learning opportunities,regardless of their background or circumstances.By empowering individuals through education,we can build a more prosperous and equitable future for all.Part IV Lecture The lecture today focuses on the impact of artificial intelligence(AI)on the job market.As AI technology continues to advance,it is transforming various industries and reshaping the nature of work itself.One of the most significant effects is the automation of tasks that were traditionally performed by humans.This includes routine,repetitive jobs in sectors such as manufacturing,data entry,and customer service.While automation can increase efficiency and productivity,it also raises concerns about job displacement and the need for workers to adapt to new roles.However,AI also creates new job opportunities.The development,implementation,and maintenance of AI systems require a range of skills,from software engineering to data analysis.Additionally,AI can augment human capabilities,allowing workers to focus on more complex and creative tasks.For example,AI-powered tools can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images,or help educators personalize learning experiences for students.The lecture emphasizes the importance of lifelong learning and upskilling in the age of AI.Workers need to continuously update their knowledge and skills to remain competitive in the job market.This includes developing digital literacy,critical thinking,and problem-solving abilities.Education systems and companies must collaborate to provide training programs and resources that help workers adapt to the changing demands of the workforce.Furthermore,the lecture highlights the need for ethical considerations in AI development and deployment.Issues such as algorithmic bias,privacy concerns,and the potential misuse of AI technology must be addressed to ensure that its benefits are realized while minimizing its risks.By fostering a responsible and inclusive approach to AI,we can harness its potential to create a more efficient,equitable,and sustainable future of work.试卷答案Part I Short Conversations 1.答案:C.Review the notes regularly.解析:男士建议女士定期复习笔记,并提到她之前考试成绩不错,所以认为她可以应付这门课。这与选项C“定期复习笔记”相符。2.答案:D.The woman is still reading the report.解析:男士问女士是否已读完报告,女士回答说她还没读完,还在读第12页,并说明报告很详细,她想确保理解一切再展示。这与选项D“女士还在读报告”相符。3.答案:B.A new coffee shop downtown.解析:女士询问男士是否听说市中心新开了一家咖啡店,男士表示听说并看到了,但觉得有点远。他们主要讨论的是这家新咖啡店。这与选项B“市中心一家新开的咖啡店”相符。4.答案:A.Whether to take the bus or the train to the airport.解析:男士正在考虑是否该乘公交车或火车去机场,因为他觉得公交车便宜但火车可能更快。他试图决定的是去机场的交通方式。这与选项A“是否乘公交车或火车去机场”相符。5.答案:D.A new hiking backpack.解析:女士在为朋友买生日礼物,因为她朋友是徒步爱好者。男士建议买一个新徒步背包,并解释说它耐用、容量大,而且这周打折。这与选项D“一个新徒步背包”相符。6.答案:C.Worried about job security.解析:男士问女士是否看到关于公司合并的新闻,女士回答看到了,并提到这可能是一些人的好机会,但她担心工作保障。这与选项C“担心工作保障”相符。7.答案:A.The end of the semester.解析:女士说难以相信学期已经结束,时间过得太快了。男士也表示同意,觉得像昨天才刚开始。他们正在讨论学期即将结束这件事。这与选项A“学期即将结束”相符。8.答案:B.She thinks the price is high but worth the investment.解析:男士说这款新智能手机有一些很棒的功能,但价格有点高。女士表示知道,但她认为如果计划长期使用,那值得投资。她暗示这款手机虽然价格高,但物有所值。这与选项B“她觉得价格高但值得投资”相符。Part II Long Conversation 9.答案:C.Volunteering at a local food bank.解析:女士问男士在申请中提到去年夏天参加了社区服务项目,可以告诉她更多细节。男士回答说他作为志愿者在当地食品银行工作,打包并分发食物给有需要的家庭。这与选项C“在当地食品银行做志愿者”相符。10.答案:D.Dealing with the scale of the problem.解析:女士问男士参加项目最挑战的部分是什么。男士回答说处理问题的规模是最具挑战性的,因为有很多家庭面临饥饿,感觉他们只能产生很小的影响。这与选项D“处理问题的规模”相符。11.答案:A.Through his university’s community service club.解析:女士问他是怎么参与这个项目的。男士回答说实际上是通过他大学的社区服务俱乐部加入的,他们组织各种志愿者机会,他想这是一个回馈和结识志同道合的人的好方法。这与选项A“通过他大学的社区服务俱乐部”相符。12.答案:B.Gaining a deeper understanding of food insecurity.解析:女士问这个经历是否让他对社会问题有了更深的了解。男士回答说是的,他对粮食不安全及其面临的挑战有了更深的理解,这让他意识到社会需要支持解决这些问题的组织。这与选项B“对社会问题有了更深的理解”相符。(原文为understanding of social issues,较为宽泛,此处选择与food insecurity直接相关的答案)13.答案:D.Continuously update their knowledge and skills.解析:讲座强调在人工智能时代终身学习和提升技能的重要性,因为工人们需要不断更新他们的知识和技能以在就业市场中保持竞争力。这与选项D“不断更新他们的知识和技能”相符。14.答案:A.It can increase efficiency and productivity.解析:讲座提到自动化可以增加效率和生产率,但同时也引发了关于工作流失和工人需要适应新角色的担忧。这与选项A“它可以提高效率和生产率”相符。15.答案:C.To ensure ethical considerations in AI development.解析:讲座强调在人工智能开发和发展中需要考虑伦理问题,例如算法偏见、隐私问题和人工智能技术的潜在滥用,以确保其益处得到实现同时最大程度地降低其风险。这与选项C“确保人工智能开发中的伦理考量”相符。Part III Passage Comprehension 16.答案:D.It has brought numerous benefits and raised concerns.解析:第一段指出社交媒体的兴起改变了我们的沟通和信息消费方式,它带来了许多好处,但也引发了对其对心理健康和福祉影响的担忧。这与选项D“它带来了许多好处并引发了担忧”相符。17.答案:C.Social comparison and pressure to maintain a perfect online image.解析:文章提到社交媒体的一个主要问题是社会比较,看到别人生活的精心编辑版本会导致不安全感,此外,维持完美在线形象的压力会导致焦虑和抑郁。这与选项C“社会比较和维持完美在线形象的压力”相符。18.答案:B.It fosters critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.解析:第二段强调教育的重要性,它培养批判性思维、解决问题的能力,并培养终身学习的热爱。这与选项B“它培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力”相符。19.答案:A.Access to quality education can transform lives.解析:文章指出教育是个人发展和社会进步的基石,获得优质教育可以改变人们的生活,为他们提供成功所需的知识和技能。这与选项A“获得优质教育可以改变生活”相符。20.答案:D.Building a more prosperous and equitable future for all.解析:文章最后提到通过教育赋权个人,我们可以为所有人建设一个更繁荣、更公平的未来。这与选项D“为所有人建设一个更繁荣、更公平的未来”相符。Part IV Lecture 21.答案:C.It is transforming various industries and reshaping the nature of work itself.解析:讲座第一句指出,人工智能技术正在持续发展,它正在改变各个行业和工作的本质。这与选项C“正在改变各个行业和工作的本质”相符。22.答案:D.Workers need to continuously update their knowledge and skills.解析:讲座强调在人工智能时代,终身学习和提升技能的重要性,因为工人们需要不断更新他们的知识和技能以在就业市场中保持竞争力。这与选项D“工人们需要不断更新他们的知识和技能”相符。23.答案:B.It can augment human capabilities.解析:讲座提到人工智能可以增强人类能力,允许工人专注于更复杂和创造性的任务,例如人工智能工具可以帮助医生诊断疾病或帮助教育者为学生个性化学习体验。这与选项B“它可以增强人类能力”相符。24.答案:A.The development,implementation,and maintenance of AI systems.解析:讲座提到人工智能也创造了新的工作机会,因为人工智能系统的开发、实施和维护需要一系列技能,从软件工程到数据分析。这与选项A“人工智能系统的开发、实施和维护”相符。25.答案:B.Algorithmic bias and privacy concerns.解析:讲座最后强调在人工智能开发和发展中需要考虑伦理问题,例如算法偏见、隐私问题和人工智能技术的潜在滥用。这与选项B“算法偏见和隐私问题”相符。
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