2025年考研英语真题训练卷.docx
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2025年考研英语真题训练卷考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______Part I Use of English Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each blank from the words given in the box.Write your answers on the answer sheet.Note:There are more words than needed.Words:|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H||:------|:----------|:----------|:--------|:----------|:----------|:-------|:-------||arise|consequently|enhance|global|perspective|persistent|scope|subtle||attribute|challenge|diverse|eventually|framework|insight|material|remarkably|The rapid advancement in artificial intelligence(AI)has______(1)significant changes across various sectors of society.Economists______(2)these developments as a major economic force,______(3)its potential to both create and disrupt jobs.While some view AI as a tool to______(4)human productivity and efficiency,others express concern about its______(5)impact on the labor market.One of the most______(6)aspects of AI is its ability to process and analyze vast amounts of data far beyond human capacity.This capability has______(7)numerous applications,from personalized healthcare and financial forecasting to autonomous vehicles and advanced manufacturing.However,this reliance on data also raises ethical______(8)regarding privacy and the potential for bias in algorithms.Educators are increasingly integrating AI tools into teaching methods to______(9)learning outcomes.These tools can provide tailored feedback,identify areas where students struggle,and______(10)resources for teachers.Yet,the integration is not without______(11);concerns exist about the digital divide and the need for teacher training to effectively utilize these technologies.Looking ahead,the______(12)of AI will likely continue to evolve,presenting both opportunities and______(13).It is crucial for policymakers,businesses,and individuals to develop a______(14)that maximizes the benefits of AI while mitigating its risks.This requires a nuanced______(15)of the technology’s capabilities and limitations,as well as a commitment to responsible innovation.Part II Reading Comprehension You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 16-35,which are based on the following passage.The concept of"well-being"has______(16)gained prominence in global discourse,moving beyond mere economic metrics like GDP to encompass holistic measures of human flourishing.This shift reflects a growing recognition that material wealth does not automatically equate to happiness or a fulfilling life.Instead,well-being is increasingly understood as a multifaceted construct,influenced by a______(17)of factors including mental health,social connections,physical health,and personal sense of purpose.Proponents of well-being metrics argue that traditional economic indicators are insufficient to capture the complexities of human experience.They point out that while economic growth can provide resources and opportunities,it often comes with______(18)such as increased inequality,environmental degradation,and rising stress levels,which can undermine overall well-being.Consequently,there is a push to develop more comprehensive frameworks that______(19)the full spectrum of human needs and aspirations.One such framework is the OECD’s Better Life Index,which allows citizens to compare living conditions across countries based on a range of criteria important to them,such as housing,income,jobs,community,education,environment,civic engagement,and health.This approach______(20)individuals to prioritize what matters most to them personally,rather than relying on narrow,top-down measures.However,the measurement of well-being is not without its______(21).Critics argue that quantifying abstract concepts like happiness and fulfillment is inherently difficult and that standardized metrics may overlook the subjective and cultural variations in how people experience life.There are also concerns that well-being indices could be co-opted by governments and corporations to promote specific agendas,potentially______(22)genuine public interest.Despite these challenges,the trend towards prioritizing well-being is______(23).As societies grapple with the negative consequences of unchecked economic growth,there is a renewed interest in finding more sustainable and human-centric ways to develop.This involves not just changing the metrics we use to evaluate success,but also______(24)policies and societal structures that support holistic human development.Initiatives aimed at fostering social cohesion,promoting mental health,and protecting the environment are all______(25)of this broader shift in perspective.The ultimate goal is not to replace economic indicators entirely,but to______(26)them with a more nuanced understanding of what truly constitutes a good life.By recognizing the integral link between economic prosperity and well-being,policymakers can work towards creating societies that are both prosperous and conducive to human flourishing.16.A.recently B.traditionally C.superficially D.fundamentally E.inadvertently F.predominantly G.sporadically H.reluctantly 17.A.arbitrary B.diverse C.superficial D.economic E.predictable F.temporary G.internal H.negligible 18.A.advantages B.consequences C.opportunities D.necessities E.benefits F.exceptions G.justifications H.possibilities 19.A.neglect B.capture C.undermine D.contradict E.justify F.challenge G.dismiss H.exaggerate 20.A.enables B.discourages C.complicates D.contradicts E.validates F.undermines G.standardizes H.marginalizes 21.A.limitations B.controversies C.methodologies D.applications E.objectives F.endorsements G.innovations H.discoveries 22.A.distort B.prioritize C.align D.recognize E.facilitate F.jeopardize G.accommodate H.exemplify 23.A.undeniable B.controversial C.reversible D.predictable E.irreversible F.ambiguous G.negligible H.improbable 24.A.implementing B.questioning C.abandoning D.recognizing E.tolerating F.exaggerating G.compromising H.ignoring 25.A.manifestations B.justifications C.alternatives D.contradictions E.correlations F.prerequisites G.exceptions H.limitations 26.A.integrate B.replace C.supplement D.diminish E.abandon F.undermine G.validate H.criticize Questions 27-35 are based on the passage below.The Arctic region is undergoing one of the most rapid and severe environmental changes on Earth,primarily driven by anthropogenic global warming.Rising temperatures are leading to the melting of sea ice at an unprecedented rate,which has far-reaching consequences for both the Arctic ecosystem and global climate patterns.The loss of sea ice not only threatens the survival of species such as polar bears and seals but also alters the region’s albedo,or reflectivity,leading to further warming as darker ocean water absorbs more solar radiation.This warming trend is also causing the permafrost,the layer of permanently frozen ground,to thaw.Permafrost contains vast amounts of organic matter that,when thawed,release potent greenhouse gases like methane and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,potentially creating a feedback loop that accelerates global warming.The thawing permafrost is also destabilizing infrastructure built on it,such as roads,pipelines,and buildings,posing significant challenges for Arctic communities and industries.The impacts of Arctic change are not confined to the region itself.The melting ice is opening up new shipping routes,such as the Northern Sea Route,which could potentially reduce shipping times and costs between Europe and Asia.While this may offer economic opportunities,it also raises concerns about increased industrial activity,pollution,and potential conflicts over resource rights in the Arctic.Moreover,the changes in the Arctic are influencing global weather patterns.The warming of the Arctic is causing the polar vortex to weaken and shift,leading to more extreme weather events in mid-latitudes,such as unusually cold winters and intense heatwaves.These events can have significant economic and social impacts,highlighting the interconnectedness of global ecosystems.Efforts are being made to address the challenges of Arctic change,primarily through international agreements like the Paris Agreement and the Arctic Council.However,the effectiveness of these efforts depends on global cooperation and a commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.Without significant action,the Arctic region may continue to experience drastic changes,with unpredictable consequences for the planet.27.What is the primary cause of the environmental changes in the Arctic?A.Natural climate variability.B.Natural geological processes.C.Anthropogenic global warming.D.Solar radiation fluctuations.E.Volcanic activity.F.Oceanic currents.G.Atmospheric pressure changes.H.Deforestation in surrounding regions.28.What is a major consequence of the melting sea ice in the Arctic?A.Increased fish populations.B.Enhanced biodiversity.C.The survival of polar species.D.The formation of new land.E.Altered regional weather patterns.F.Reduced global sea levels.G.The creation of new shipping routes.H.The stabilization of the climate.29.What happens when permafrost thaws?A.It leads to increased rainfall.B.It releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.C.It solidifies the ground further.D.It creates new habitats for Arctic species.E.It reduces the amount of organic matter.F.It increases the reflectivity of the region.G.It prevents the growth of new plants.H.It strengthens the polar vortex.30.What is a potential economic opportunity resulting from the melting Arctic ice?A.Increased agricultural productivity.B.The discovery of new mineral resources.C.The reduction of global shipping costs.D.The expansion of Arctic tourism.E.The construction of new Arctic cities.F.The growth of Arctic fisheries.G.The development of new energy sources.H.The increased availability of fresh water.31.How are changes in the Arctic influencing global weather patterns?A.By strengthening the polar vortex.B.By increasing global precipitation.C.By causing the polar regions to cool down.D.By weakening the polar vortex and shifting it.E.By reducing the frequency of extreme weather events.F.By increasing global temperatures uniformly.G.By stabilizing global climate patterns.H.By decreasing the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth.32.What is a concern associated with the opening up of new shipping routes in the Arctic?A.Reduced economic opportunities.B.Decreased industrial activity.C.Increased pollution and potential conflicts.D.Decreased shipping times and costs.E.Reduced infrastructure challenges.F.Decreased resource exploitation.G.Reduced environmental impact.H.Reduced geopolitical tensions.33.What is the role of the Arctic Council in addressing Arctic issues?A.To enforce international laws in the Arctic.B.To promote Arctic tourism.C.To coordinate international efforts and policies.D.To exploit Arctic natural resources.E.To monitor Arctic wildlife populations.F.To establish Arctic trade barriers.G.To ignore environmental changes in the Arctic.H.To isolate Arctic communities from the rest of the world.34.What is a potential consequence of inaction on Arctic environmental issues?A.The stabilization of the global climate.B.The prevention of extreme weather events.C.Drastic and unpredictable changes in the Arctic and globally.D.The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.E.The increased stability of permafrost.F.The increased cooperation between Arctic nations.G.The increased biodiversity in the Arctic.H.The increased stability of global ecosystems.35.What is the main message of the passage?A.The Arctic region is isolated from global environmental issues.B.Arctic environmental changes are primarily caused by natural factors.C.The melting of Arctic sea ice has no significant consequences.D.International efforts are sufficient to address Arctic environmental challenges.E.Arctic environmental changes are interconnected with global climate patterns and have far-reaching consequences.F.The Arctic region is not affected by global warming.G.The Arctic region will remain stable despite environmental changes.H.The Arctic region’s environmental changes are not relevant to mid-latitude regions.Part III Translation Translate the following passage into Chinese:The rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)has brought both opportunities and challenges to the field of education.Proponents argue that AI can personalize learning experiences,providing students with tailored content and real-time feedback.AI-powered tools can identify areas where students struggle and offer targeted support,potentially bridging the gap between different skill levels.Additionally,AI can free up educators to focus on more complex tasks,such as mentorship and critical thinking development,by automating routine administrative tasks.However,critics raise concerns about the potential for AI to exacerbate educational inequalities.There is a risk that students from disadvantaged backgrounds may have limited access to the necessary technology and resources to benefit from AI-driven educational tools.Furthermore,the over-reliance on AI could lead to a devaluation of human interaction in the learning process,potentially diminishing the role of teachers as guides and mentors.The ethical implications of data collection and privacy also remain significant challenges that need to be addressed as AI becomes more integrated into educational systems.Part IV Writing You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Some people believe that governments should spend more money on improving roads and highways than on public transportation.Others believe that investing in public transportation is more important.What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?Which approach do you prefer?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.---试卷答案Part I Use of English 1.F 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D 6.G 7.H 8.I 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.F 13.A 14.D 15.E解析思路1.arise(vi.出现,发生)-这里指变化“开始出现”。recently(adv.最近)不符合时态,traditionally(adv.传统上)不合逻辑,fundamentally(adv.根本上)语义不符,inadvertently(adv.无意中)不合语境,predominantly(adv.主要地)语义不符,sporadically(adv.零星地)语义不符,reluctantly(adv.不情愿地)语义不符。故选F。2.attribute(vt.归因于)-这里指经济学家“将”这些发展归因于某种力量。traditionally(adv.传统上)语义不符,diverse(adj.多样化的)词性错误,consequently(adv.因此)连接词错误,global(adj.全球的)词性错误,perspective(n.观点)词性错误,insight(n.洞察力)词性错误,persistent(adj.持久的)词性错误。故选A。3.consequently(adv.因此)-这里表示因果关系,“作为”一个经济力量,“因此”对其影响进行评估。arose(vi.出现)词性错误,attribute(vt.归因于)词性错误,enhance(vt.提高)词性错误,global(adj.全球的)词性错误,perspective(n.观点)词性错误,persistent(adj.持久的)词性错误,scope(n.范围)词性错误。故选B。4.enhance(vt.提高,增强)-这里指AI作为工具“提高”生产力。arise(vi.出现)词性错误,attribute(vt.归因于)词性错误,consequently(adv.因此)连接词错误,global(adj.全球的)词性错误,perspective(n.观点)词性错误,persistent(adj.持久的)词性错误,scope(n.范围)词性错误。故选E。5.global(adj.全球的)-这里指对“全球”影响。arise(vi.出现)词性错误,attribute(vt.归因于)词性错误,consequently(adv.因此)连接词错误,enhance(vt.提高)词性错误,perspective(n.观点)词性错误,persistent(adj.持久的)词性错误,scope(n.范围)词性错误。故选D。6.remarkably(adv.显著地,引人注目地)-这里形容AI的能力“显著地”超越人类。recently(adv.最近)语义不符,traditionally(adv.传统上)语义不符,subtle(adj.微妙的)语义不符,scope(n.范围)词性错误,insight(n.洞察力)词性错误,persistent(adj.持久的)词性错误,material(n.材料)词性错误。故选G。7.material(n.材料,资料)-这里指AI的应用“涉及”大量数据等资料。recently(adv.最近)语义不符,traditionally(adv.传统上)语义不符,subtle(adj.微妙的)语义不符,scope(n.范围)词性错误,insight(n.洞察力)词性错误,persistent(adj.持久的)词性错误,arise(vi.出现)词性错误。故选H。8.insight(n.洞察力)-这里指伦理“方面的”担忧。recently(adv.最近)语义不符,traditionally(adv.传统上)语义不符,subtle(adj.微妙的)词性错误,scope(n.范围)词性错误,perspective(n.观点)词性错误,persistent(adj.持久的)词性错误,arise(vi.出现)词性错误。故选I。9.enhance(vt.提高,增强)-这里指AI工具“提高”学习成果。recently(adv.最近)语义不符,traditionally(adv.传统上)语义不符,subtle(adj.微妙的)语义不符,scope(n.范围)词性错误,perspective(n.观点)词性错误,persistent(adj.持久的)词性错误,arise(vi.出现)词性错误。故选C。10.enables(vt.使能够)-这里指AI工具“使能够”学生获得个性化反馈。recently(adv.最近)语义不符,traditionally(adv.传统上)语义不符,subtle(adj.微妙的)语义不符,scope(n.范围)词性错误,perspective(n.观点)词性错误,persistent(adj.持久的)词性错误,arise(vi.出现)词性错误。故选A。11.challenge(n.挑战)-这里指整合AI带来的“挑战”。recently(adv.最近)语义不符,traditionally(adv.传统上)语义不符,subtle(adj.微妙的)语义不符,scope(n.范围)词性错误,perspective(n.观点)词性错误,persistent(adj.持久的)词性错误,arise(vi.出现)词性错误。故选B。12.perspective(n.观点,视角)-这里指AI的“发展”将可能继续演变。recently(adv.最近)语义不符,traditionally(adv.传统上)语义不符,subtle(adj.微妙的)语义不符,scope(n.范围)词性错误,insight(n.洞察力)词性错误,persistent(adj.持久的)词性错误,arise(vi.出现)词性错误。故选F。13.attribute(vt.�归因于)-这里指AI的发展将“归因于”机遇。recently(adv.最近)语义不符,traditionally(adv.传统上)语义不符,subtle(adj.微妙的)语义不符,scope(n.范围)词性错误,insight(n.洞察力)词性错误,persistent(adj.持久的)词性错误,arise(vi.出现)词性错误。故选G。14.framework(n.框架)-这里指需要一个“框架”来管理AI。recently(adv.最近)语义不符,traditionally(adv.传统上)语义不符,subtle(adj.微妙的)语义不符,scope(n.范围)词性错误,insight(n.洞察力)词性错误,persistent(adj.持久的)词性错误,arise(vi.出现)词性错误。故选D。15.perspective(n.观点,视角)-这里指对技术的“视角”需要认识到其能力和局限。recently(adv.最近)语义不符,traditionally(adv.传统上)语义不符,subtle(adj.微妙的)语义不符,scope(n.范围)词性错误,insight(n.洞察力)词性错误,persistent(adj.持久的)词性错误,arise(vi.出现)词性错误。故选E。Part II Reading Comprehension 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.F 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.C解析思路16.根据第一句"The concept of’well-being’has______(16)gained prominence..."可知,well-being概念是“最近”才变得重要。traditionally(adv.传统上)与gained prominence(adv.变得重要)语义矛盾,fundamentally(adv.根本上)语义不符,subsequently(adv.随后)语义不符,predominantly(adv.主要地)语义不符,sporadically(adv.零星地)语义不符,predominantly(adv.主要地)语义不符。故选A。17.根据第二句"This shift reflects a growing recognition that well-being is a multifaceted construct,influenced by a______(17)of factors..."可知,幸福感受“多方面的”因素影响。arbitrary(adj.任意的)语义不符,economic(adj.经济的)与factors(n.因素)语义不符,superficial(adj.表面的)语义不符,internal(adj.内部的)语义不符,predictable(adj.可预测的)语义不符,temporary(adj.暂时的)语义不符。故选B。18.根据第三句"They point out that while economic growth can provide resources and opportunities,it often comes with______(18)such as increased inequality..."可知,经济增长常常伴随着“不良后果”,如不平等加剧。advantages(n.优势)与such as increased inequality(介词短语)语义矛盾,opportunities(n.机会)与such as increased inequality(介词短语)语义矛盾,necessities(n.必需品)与such as increased inequality(介词短语)语义矛盾,benefits(n.好处)与such as increased inequality(介词短语)语义矛盾,exceptions(n.例外)与such as increased inequality(介词短语)语义矛盾。故选B。19.根据第五句"Consequently,there is a push to develop more comprehensive frameworks that______(19)the full spectrum of human needs and aspirations."可知,推动发展更全面的框架是为了“涵盖”人类需求和抱负的全部范围。neglect(vt.忽视)与push(n.推动)语义矛盾,undermine(vt.削弱)与push(n.推动)语义矛盾,contradict(vt.反驳)与push(n.推动)语义矛盾,justify(vt.证明...是正当的)与push(n.推动)语义矛盾,challenge(vt.挑战)与push(n.推动)语义矛盾,accommodate(vt.适应)与push(n.推动)语义矛盾。故选B。20.根据第六句"This approach______(20)individuals to prioritize what matters most to them personally..."可知,这种方法“使”个人能够优先考虑对自己最重要的事情。discourages(vt.使泄气)与allows individuals to prioritize(动词不定式短语)语义矛盾,complicates(vt.使复杂化)与allows individuals to prioritize(动词不定式短语)语义矛盾,contradicts(vt.反驳)与allows individuals to prioritize(动词不定式短语)语义矛盾,validates(vt.使...有效)与allows individuals to prioritize(动词不定式短语)语义矛盾,undermines(vt.削弱)与allows individuals to prioritize(动词不定式短语)语义矛盾,standardizes(vt.使标准化)与allows individuals to prioritize(动词不定式短语)语义矛盾,marginalizes(vt.使...边缘化)与allows individuals to prioritize(动词不定式短语)语义矛盾。故选A。21.根据第七句"However,the measurement of well-being is not without its______(21)."可知,幸福感测量“没有”其局限性。methodologies(n.方法论)与measurement(n.测量)语义不符,applications(n.应用)与measurement(n.测量)语义不符,objectives(n.目标)与measurement(n.测量)语义不符,endorsements(n.赞同)与measurement(n.测量)语义不符,innovations(n.创新措施)与measurement(n.测量)语义不符,discoveries(n.发现)与measurement(n.测量)语义不符。故选B。22.根据第八句"There are also concerns that well-being indices could be co-opted by governments and corporations to promote specific agendas,potentially______(22)genuine public interest."可知,担心幸福指数可能被政府和企业用来推动特定议程,“可能损害”公众利益。prioritize(vt.优先考虑)与promote specific agendas(动词不定式短语)语义矛盾,recognize(vt.认识到)与promote specific agendas(动词不定式短语)语义矛盾,align(vt.使...一致)与promote specific agendas(动词不定式短语)语义矛盾,recognize(vt.认识到)与promote specific agendas(动词不定式短语)语义矛盾,facilitate(vt.促进)与promote specific agendas(动词不定式短语)语义矛盾,jeopardize(vt.危及)与promote specific agendas(动词不定式短语)语义矛盾,accommodate(vt.适应)与promote specific agendas(动词不定式短语)语义矛盾,criticize(vt.批评)与promote specific agendas(动词不定式短语)语义矛盾。故选F。23.根据第九句"Despite these challenges,the trend towards prioritizing well-being is______(23)."可知,优先考虑幸福感的趋势是“不可否认的”。controversial(adj.有争议的)与trend(n.趋势)语义矛盾,reversible(adj.可逆的)与trend(n.趋势)语义矛盾,predictable(adj.可预测的)与trend(n.趋势)语义矛盾,irreversible(adj.不可逆的)与trend(n.趋势)语义矛盾,ambiguous(adj.含糊不清的)与trend(n.趋势)语义矛盾,negligible(adj.可忽略不计的)与trend(n.趋势)语义矛盾。故选A。24.根据第十句"This involves not just changing the metrics we use to evaluate success,but also______(24)policies and societal structures that support holistic human development."可知,这涉及到不仅改变衡量成功的指标,还要“实施”支持整体人类发展的政策和社会结构。questioning(n.质疑)与policies and societal structures(名词短语)语义不符,abandoning(vt.放弃)与policies and societal structures(名词短语)语义不符,recognizing(vt.认识到)与policies and societal structures(名词短语)语义不符,tolerating(vt.宽容)与policies and societal structures(名词短语)语义不符,exaggerating(vt.夸大)与policies and societal structures(名词短语)语义不符,compromising(vt.妥协)与policies and societal structures(名词短语)语义不符,ignoring(vt.忽略)与policies and societal structures(名词短语)语义不符。故选A。25.根据第十一句"Initiatives aimed at fostering social cohesion,promoting mental health,and protecting the environment are all______(25)of this broader shift in perspective."可知,旨在促进社会凝聚力、心理健康和环境保护的举措都是这种更广泛视角转变的“体现”。justifications(n.正当性)与shift in perspective(名词短语)语义不符,alternatives(n.可选方案)与shift in perspective(名词短语)语义不符,contradictions(n.矛盾)与shift in perspective(名词短语)语义不符,correlations(n.相关性)与shift in perspective(名词短语)语义不符,prerequisites(n.先决条件)与shift in perspective(名词短语)语义不符,exceptions(n.例外)与shift in perspective(名词短语)语义不符。故选A。26.根据最后一句"The ultimate goal is not to replace economic indicators entirely,but to______(26)them with a more nuanced understanding of what truly constitutes a good life."可知,最终目标不是完全取代经济指标,而是要“补充”它们,以获得对真正美好生活的更细致的理解。replace(vt.替换)与them(economic indicators)语义矛盾,diminish(vt.减少)与them(economic indicators)语义矛盾,undermine(vt.削弱)与them(economic indicators)语义矛盾,validate(vt.使...有效)与them(economic indicators)语义矛盾,criticize(vt.批评)与them(economic indicators)语义矛盾,integrate(vt.整合)与them(economic indicators)语义矛盾,supplement(vt.补充)与them(economic indicators)语义相符。故选C。27.定位到第二篇短文第一句"The rapid advancement in artificial intelligence(AI)has______(16)gained prominence in global discourse,moving beyond mere economic metrics like GDP to encompass holistic measures of human flourishing."可知,环境变化的主要原因是人工智能的快速发展。故选C。28.定位到第二篇短文第二段第一句"One of the most______(17)aspects of AI is its ability to process and analyze vast amounts of data far beyond human capacity."可知,AI最显著的特点是处理和分析海量数据的能力。故选G。29.定位到第二篇短文第三段"The loss of sea ice not only threatens the survival of species such as polar bears and seals but also alters the region’s albedo,or reflectivity,leading to further warming as darker ocean water absorbs more solar radiation."可知,海冰融化导致海洋吸收更多太阳能,从而进一步变暖。故选E。30.定位到第二篇短文第四段"The rapid warming of the Arctic is causing the polar vortex to weaken and shift,leading to more extreme weather events in mid-latitudes,such as unusually cold winters and intense heatwaves."可知,北极变暖导致极地涡旋减弱和移动,导致中纬度出现极端天气。故选D。31.定位到第二篇短文第四段"The rapid warming of the Arctic is causing the polar vortex to weaken and shift,leading to more extreme weather events in mid-latitudes,such as unusually cold winters and intense heatwaves."可知,北极变暖导致极地涡旋减弱和移动,导致中纬度出现极端天气。故选D。32.定位到第二篇短文第五段"However,the over-reliance on AI could lead to a devaluation of human interaction in the learning process,potentially diminishing the role of teachers as guides and mentors."可知,过度依赖AI可能导致对人际互动的贬低,从而削弱教师作为向导和导师的作用。故选C。33.定位到第二篇短文最后一段"Efforts are being made to address the challenges of Arctic change,primarily through international agreements like the Paris Agreement and the Arctic Council."可知,通过《巴黎协定》和北极理事会的国际协议来应对北极变化的挑战。故选C。34.定位到第二篇短文最后一段"Without significant action,the Arctic region may continue to experience drastic changes,with unpredictable consequences for the planet."可知,如果不采取重大行动,北极地区可能会继续经历剧烈变化,对地球产生不可预测的后果。故选C。35.定位到第二篇短文,文章主要讨论了北极地区环境变化的原因、影响以及应对措施,强调了北极变化与全球气候模式的相互关联性,并指出其深远影响。故选E。Part III Translation参考译文:然而,批评者也提出了担忧,认为AI有可能加剧教育不平等。存在这样的风险,即来自弱势背景的学生可能无法获得使用AI驱动教育工具所需的必要技术和资源来从中受益。此外,对AI的过度依赖可能导致学习过程中人际互动的贬低,从而削弱教师在向导和导师方面的作用。随着AI成为教育系统的一部分,数据收集和隐私的伦理含义仍然是需要解决的问题。Part IV Writing(注意:此部分需要根据题目要求写一篇作文,以下为作文思路框架,非答案)思路框架:*引言段:*点明两种观点:政府应优先改善道路vs.优先投资公共交通。*简要概述两种方式的各自优势和潜在弊端。*表明个人立场:选择其中一种观点,并说明理由。*主体段落一:阐述优先改善道路的论点及优势(可结合个人知识或经验举例)*论点1:促进经济发展和物流效率。*阐述:提及良好道路对商业运输、降低物流成本、促进区域经济活力的作用。*例子:可以举例说明某个地区因道路改善带来的经济效益(如“例如,某高速公路的建成显著缩短了区域间的运输时间,促进了商品流通”)。*论点2:满足民众出行需求和提升生活质量。*阐述:分析改善道路对通勤、出行便利性、安全性的积极作用,特别是在特定场景下(如节假日出行、紧急情况)的重要性。*例子:可以举例说明改善道路如何便利居民生活(如“例如,完善的道路网络让居民的日常通勤更加便捷,同时也能提升出行安全性”)。*主体段落二:阐述优先投资公共交通的论点及优势(可结合个人知识或经验举例)*论点1:缓解交通拥堵,促进环境保护。*阐述:分析公共交通(如地铁、公交)在减少私家车使用、缓解城市交通压力、降低尾气排放、改善空气质量方面的作用。*例子:可以举例说明公共交通对城市环境的影响(如“例如,许多大城市的地铁系统有效减少了地面交通拥堵,同时也为市民提供了更为环保的出行选择”)。*论点2:提升社会公平性,促进共享发展。*阐述:分析公共交通在提供普惠性出行服务、方便不同收入群体、减少出行成本、促进社会流动性方面的意义。*例子:可以举例说明公共交通如何服务不同人群(如“例如,公共交通系统为低收入群体提供了经济实惠的出行方式,使他们能够更方便地参与工作、学习和社交活动”)。*主体段落三:对比两种方式,深化论点。*阐述:指出两种方式并非完全对立,可以探讨如何结合两者,或优先发展哪种方式对整体效益更大。*论证:可以进一步论证优先发展公共交通对长期可持续发展和提升城市品质的重要性。*结论段:*重申个人立场:再次强调优先投资公共交通的必要性。*总结:概括优先发展公共交通的优势(如环境效益、社会效益、长期可持续性)。*展望:表达对通过发展公共交通改善城市交通和环境、提升居民生活品质的期望。(请注意:以上仅为写作思路框架,并非答案。实际写作时需根据个人观点和例证进行展开。)---。
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