2025年英语四级真题预测及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Part I Listening Comprehension(directions are not provided)Section A 1.A)The man is surprised to see the woman.2.B)The man will help the woman move the furniture.3.C)The woman doesn’t know how to move the desk.4.D)The woman’s desk is too heavy for them to move together.5.A)It’s not as hot as yesterday.6.B)He doesn’t mind the heat.7.C)He prefers cooler weather.8.D)The weather forecast was wrong.9.A)She is interested in the man’s opinion.10.B)She has already bought the tickets.11.C)She will go to the concert with the man.12.D)She can’t attend the concert because she is busy.13.A)He is a student at the university.14.B)He works in the library.15.C)He is giving a lecture.16.D)He is interviewing the woman.Section B 17.W:Excuse me,do you know where the post office is?18.M:Yes,it’s just down this street on your left.You can’t miss it.19.W:Thanks a lot.20.M:You’re welcome.21.W:I heard there’s a new movie playing at the cinema downtown.Have you seen it?22.M:I went to see it last night.It’s quite interesting.I think you’ll like it.23.W:Really?What kind of movie is it?24.M:It’s a comedy,but it also has some very serious themes.25.W:I see.Well,I’m not sure if I have the courage to watch it,though.26.M:Why not?27.W:Because it’s about a woman who has to fight for her rights.It might be a bit scary.28.M:Oh,I see.But I didn’t find it too scary.It was actually quite inspiring.29.W:Maybe I’ll go see it with you then.If it’s not too scary,I’d like to.30.M:That sounds like a good idea.Section C 31.W:Hey,John,I was just talking to Sarah about the upcoming biology exam.She said it’s going to be really difficult.32.M:Yeah,I heard that too.She mentioned that Professor Lee has decided to include some advanced topics that weren’t in the syllabus.33.W:Oh no,that’s not good.I thought the syllabus covered everything we needed to know.34.M:Me too.But Sarah said she’s going to study really hard and maybe form a study group to help each other understand the difficult parts.35.W:That’s a great idea.I think I’ll do the same.We can meet up this Friday afternoon at the library and start reviewing.36.M:Sounds good.I’ll bring my notes and we can go over them together.Maybe we can figure out how to tackle the advanced topics.37.W:Definitely.I’m feeling a bit overwhelmed right now,but with Sarah and maybe a few others,I think we can handle it.38.M:For sure.I think group study is much more effective than studying alone,especially for difficult subjects like this.39.W:Agreed.Let’s meet this Friday then.I’ll text you the time and location later.40.M:Okay,see you then.Part II Reading Comprehension(directions are not provided)Section A 41.F 42.G 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.E 47.C 48.H 49.J 50.I Section B Passage One For years,scientists have been fascinated by the mysterious deep-sea creatures that inhabit the darkest parts of our oceans.These organisms have evolved unique adaptations to survive in an environment of extreme pressure,complete darkness,and scarce food resources.Recent explorations have brought to light some truly extraordinary discoveries that continue to challenge our understanding of life’s diversity.One such discovery is a species of fish that generates its own light through bioluminescence.This ability,which is used for communication and attracting prey in the pitch-black depths,is a remarkable example of evolutionary innovation.Equally fascinating are the findings about certain deep-sea trenches where microbial ecosystems thrive without any sunlight at all.These microbes harness energy from chemical reactions,creating a completely different kind of ecological balance than we are accustomed to seeing near the surface.Moreover,researchers have observed some deep-sea animals that possess highly specialized senses.For instance,certain species of squid can change the color of their skin almost instantaneously,allowing them to blend seamlessly into their surroundings or signal to potential mates.Such adaptations underscore the incredible resilience and adaptability of life in the deep ocean.These recent findings not only expand our knowledge of the biological world but also highlight the importance of preserving these fragile deep-sea environments.The unique ecosystems found there are crucial for maintaining the overall health of our oceans and may hold secrets to new medical and technological advancements.As we continue to explore and learn about these hidden realms,we are reminded of the boundless wonders that still exist on our planet.51.What is the main topic of the passage?52.According to the passage,why are deep-sea creatures considered mysterious?53.How do some deep-sea organisms generate light?54.What do the microbes in deep-sea trenches rely on for energy?55.What ability do certain deep-sea squid have?Passage Two In today’s digital age,the impact of social media on young people’s mental health has become a topic of significant concern.While these platforms offer numerous benefits,such as staying connected with friends and accessing information,they also pose potential risks that can affect self-esteem,anxiety levels,and overall well-being.Understanding these effects is crucial for both parents and educators to help young users navigate the complexities of the online world.One of the primary concerns is the phenomenon of social comparison.Constantly seeing curated,idealized versions of others’lives on social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and envy among young people.This comparison often occurs without conscious awareness and can significantly lower self-esteem,especially when individuals perceive that their own lives are not as impressive or exciting as those they see online.Moreover,the pressure to present a perfect image can lead to anxiety and depression,as young users feel compelled to maintain a certain online persona.Another issue is the prevalence of cyberbullying.The anonymity provided by social media platforms can embolden some individuals to engage in harmful behavior,such as posting mean comments or spreading rumors.This online harassment can have devastating effects on victims,causing emotional distress and even leading to tragic outcomes.Schools and parents must work together to educate young people about the consequences of cyberbullying and provide support systems to help those who are affected.Despite these challenges,social media can also be a positive force when used responsibly.Many young people find communities of support and validation online,which can help them feel less isolated and more connected.Encouraging digital literacy and teaching young users how to critically evaluate online content are essential steps in mitigating the negative impacts of social media.56.What is the main idea of the passage?57.How does social comparison on social media affect young people?58.What is a major concern regarding the use of social media?59.According to the passage,what can be a positive aspect of social media for young users?60.What does the author suggest as a way to address the negative impacts of social media?Section C The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence(AI)has sparked both excitement and apprehension around the world.Proponents argue that AI has the potential to revolutionize numerous industries,from healthcare and transportation to education and entertainment.By automating repetitive tasks and providing valuable insights through data analysis,AI can significantly enhance productivity and efficiency.For instance,in healthcare,AI algorithms can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases more accurately and quickly,leading to better patient outcomes.However,the rise of AI also raises ethical and societal concerns that cannot be ignored.One of the primary worries is the potential displacement of jobs.As AI systems become more sophisticated,they may replace human workers in various sectors,leading to unemployment and economic inequality.Additionally,there are concerns about data privacy and security.AI systems often rely on vast amounts of personal data,raising questions about how this information is collected,stored,and used.Another significant issue is the bias that can be embedded in AI algorithms.If the data used to train AI systems is biased,the resulting algorithms may perpetuate and even amplify existing inequalities.This can have profound implications,particularly in areas such as hiring,loan approvals,and criminal justice,where biased AI decisions can disproportionately affect marginalized groups.Despite these challenges,many experts believe that the benefits of AI can be maximized by implementing responsible AI development and deployment strategies.This includes investing in education and training programs to help workers adapt to the changing job market,establishing robust data privacy regulations,and ensuring that AI systems are designed and monitored to minimize bias.By taking a proactive and thoughtful approach,society can harness the power of AI while mitigating its potential risks.61.What is the primary focus of the passage?62.According to the passage,what are some potential benefits of AI?63.What is a major concern about the impact of AI on jobs?64.How can bias be introduced into AI systems?65.What does the author suggest as a way to address the challenges of AI?Part III Writing You are required to write an essay of 120-180 words based on the following picture.Write your essay neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part IV Translation Translate the following passage into English in 120-150 words.Write your translation neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.近年来，随着中国科技的飞速发展，移动支付已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。无论是购物、点餐还是出行，人们越来越习惯于使用手机完成各种支付。这一现象不仅改变了中国人的消费习惯，也对全球支付行业产生了深远影响。然而，移动支付的普及也带来了一些挑战，比如数据安全和隐私保护问题。因此，如何在享受移动支付便利的同时，确保用户信息和资金安全，成为了社会各界关注的焦点。---试卷答案Part I Listening Comprehension Section A 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D Section B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C Section C 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.A Part II Reading Comprehension Section A 41.F解析：根据文章第一段第二句"These organisms have evolved unique adaptations..."可知，这些生物进化出了独特的适应能力，暗示它们非常特别和罕见，故F（奇怪的）与之相符。42.G解析：根据文章第二段第一句"One such discovery is a species of fish that generates its own light..."可知，这种鱼自己发光，这是对一种具体生物的描述，故G（关于一种特定生物的描述）正确。43.A解析：根据文章第三段第一句"For instance,certain species of squid can change the color of their skin almost instantaneously..."可知，乌贼能改变皮肤颜色，故A（能改变体色的）正确。44.D解析：根据文章第二段第三句"Moreover,researchers have observed some deep-sea animals that possess highly specialized senses."可知，研究人员观察到一些深海动物拥有高度特化的感官，故D（高度特化的感官）符合文意。45.B解析：根据文章第四段第一句"These recent findings not only expand our knowledge..."可知，这些发现扩展了我们的知识，故B（增加我们对...的了解）正确。46.E解析：根据文章第二段第二句"This ability,which is used for communication and attracting prey..."可知，这种能力用于交流和吸引猎物，E（用于交流的）是其中的一部分，符合题意。47.C解析：根据文章第二段第四句"Equally fascinating are the findings about certain deep-sea trenches where microbial ecosystems thrive..."可知，深海沟的微生物生态系统令人着迷，故C（深海沟的微生物生态系统）正确。48.H解析：根据文章第四段最后一句"As we continue to explore and learn about these hidden realms,we are reminded of the boundless wonders that still exist on our planet."可知，这些隐藏领域充满了无限奇迹，H（充满奇迹的）与之相符。49.J解析：根据文章第三段第一句"For instance,certain species of squid can change the color of their skin almost instantaneously..."可知，某些乌贼能几乎瞬间改变体色，J（能几乎瞬间改变体色的）正确。50.I解析：根据文章第四段第三句"Understanding these effects is crucial for both parents and educators..."可知，理解这些影响对父母和教育工作者至关重要，I（父母和教育工作者）是其中的一部分，符合题意。Section B Passage One 51.The main topic of the passage is the discovery and adaptation of deep-sea creatures.解析：文章主要围绕深海生物的发现及其适应能力展开，从生物发光到微生物生态系统再到特殊感官，都围绕深海生物展开。52.Deep-sea creatures are considered mysterious because they inhabit the darkest,most extreme parts of the ocean,and their adaptations are unique and little understood.解析：文章第一段指出深海生物栖息在黑暗、极端的环境中，其适应性独特且神秘，难以理解。53.Some deep-sea organisms generate light through bioluminescence,which they use for communication and attracting prey in the dark environment.解析：文章第二段明确指出某些深海生物通过生物发光产生光线，用于在黑暗环境中交流ипривлекатьдобычу。54.The microbes in deep-sea trenches rely on chemical reactions for energy,as they live in an environment without sunlight.解析：文章第二段提到深海沟的微生物在没有阳光的环境中生存，它们通过化学反应获取能量。55.Certain deep-sea squid have the ability to change the color of their skin almost instantaneously for blending or signaling.解析：文章第三段指出某些深海乌贼能几乎瞬间改变体色，用于融入环境或发出信号。Passage Two 56.The main idea of the passage is the impact of social media on young people’s mental health,discussing both benefits and potential risks.解析：文章主要探讨了社交媒体对年轻人心理健康的影响，既提到了好处，也指出了潜在风险。57.Social comparison on social media affects young people by making them feel inadequate and envious when they compare their lives to the idealized versions they see online,potentially lowering self-esteem.解析：文章第二段解释了社会比较如何导致年轻人感到不足和嫉妒，因为他们在网上看到的生活版本被美化了，从而可能降低自尊。58.A major concern regarding the use of social media is the prevalence of cyberbullying,which can cause emotional distress and harm to young users.解析：文章第三段明确指出网络欺凌是社交媒体使用的一个主要担忧，它可能对年轻人造成情感困扰和伤害。59.According to the passage,a positive aspect of social media for young users is finding communities of support and validation online,which can help them feel less isolated and more connected.解析：文章第四段提到社交媒体的一个积极方面是，年轻人可以在网上找到支持者和认同感，这可以帮助他们感觉不那么孤单，更感连接。60.The author suggests addressing the negative impacts of social media by encouraging digital literacy and teaching young users how to critically evaluate online content.解析：文章第四段建议通过培养数字素养和教导年轻人如何批判性地评估在线内容来应对社交媒体的负面影响。Section C 61.The primary focus of the passage is the impact of artificial intelligence(AI)on society,discussing both its benefits and challenges.解析：文章主要围绕人工智能对社会的影响展开，既讨论了其好处，也指出了挑战。62.According to the passage,some potential benefits of AI include revolutionizing industries like healthcare and transportation by automating tasks and providing valuable insights through data analysis.解析：文章第一段提到人工智能可能通过自动化任务和数据分析为医疗保健和交通等行业带来革命性的变化，这是其潜在好处。63.A major concern about the impact of AI on jobs is that it may replace human workers in various sectors,leading to unemployment and economic inequality.解析：文章第二段指出人工智能的一个主要担忧是它可能取代各个领域的工人，导致失业和经济不平等。64.Bias can be introduced into AI systems because if the data used to train them is biased,the resulting algorithms may perpetuate and amplify existing inequalities.解析：文章第二段解释了偏见是如何引入人工智能系统的，因为如果用来训练它们的数据是有偏见的，那么产生的算法可能会加剧和固化现有的不平等。65.The author suggests addressing the challenges of AI by implementing responsible AI development and deployment strategies,such as investing in education,establishing data privacy regulations,and minimizing bias in AI systems.解析：文章第三段建议通过实施负责任的人工智能开发和部署策略来应对人工智能的挑战，例如投资教育、建立数据隐私法规以及减少人工智能系统中的偏见。Part III Writing(由于题目为图画作文，无法提供标准答案，以下为范文思路)思路：1.描述图画：图画中有一位年轻人正在使用手机，周围是各种虚拟世界的象征，如社交网络图标、游戏角色等。2.点明主题：这种现象反映了年轻人过度依赖手机和虚拟世界，忽视了现实生活。3.分析原因：年轻人可能因为压力、无聊或社交需求而沉迷于手机，导致与现实世界的脱节。4.阐述影响：过度依赖手机和虚拟世界可能导致社交能力下降、心理健康问题和生活质量下降。5.提出建议：年轻人应该合理安排手机使用时间，积极参与现实生活，培养兴趣爱好，与家人朋友建立良好关系。Part IV Translation Recently,with the rapid development of science and technology in China,mobile payment has become an indispensable part of people’s daily lives.Whether it’s shopping,ordering food,or going places,people are increasingly accustomed to using their mobile phones to complete various payments.This phenomenon has not only changed the consumption habits of Chinese people but also had a profound impact on the global payment industry.However,the popularity of mobile payment has also brought some challenges,such as data security and privacy protection issues.Therefore,how to ensure user information and financial security while enjoying the convenience of mobile payment has become a focal point for all sectors of society.
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