2025年英语四级考试真题答案及详解大全.docx

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2025年英语四级考试真题答案及详解大全考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分听力理解directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 passages.At the end of each conversation or passage,there will be a question about it.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four suggested answers marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which one is the best answer.1.W:Have you finished your assignment yet?M:Not yet.I’m still doing the last part.Q:What is the man doing?2.M:It’s really hot today,isn’t it?W:Yes.The temperature is expected to reach 35 degrees Celsius.Q:What are they talking about?3.W:I’m going to the library to borrow some books.M:Can I come along?I need some materials for my research paper.Q:What does the woman plan to do?4.M:Did you watch the football match last night?W:Yes,I did.It was an exciting game,but our team didn’t win.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?5.W:I’m not sure if I can attend the meeting tomorrow afternoon.M:It doesn’t matter.We can always send someone else.Q:What does the man mean?6.M:I’m looking for a pen that costs around 10 yuan.W:How about this one?It’s a bit expensive,but it writes very smoothly.Q:What is the probable relationship between the speakers?7.W:I usually go to work by bus,but today I took a taxi because I was late for an important meeting.M:Oh,I see.Taking a taxi is faster,but it’s more expensive.Q:How did the woman go to work today?8.M:Have you heard about the new movie that’s playing at the cinema?W:Yes,I’ve been wanting to see it for ages.When are you planning to go?Q:What does the woman want to do?directions:In this section,you will hear 2 passages.At the end of each passage,there will be several questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four suggested answers marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which one is the best answer.9.Many people believe that the internet has made it easier for us to stay in touch with friends and family who live far away.Email,social media,and video calls allow us to communicate instantly,no matter where we are.However,some argue that these digital interactions are not the same as face-to-face conversations.They believe that seeing body language and hearing tone of voice are important for understanding someone’s feelings.Despite this,the internet remains a popular way for many people to maintain long-distance relationships.Questions:9.1 What does the passage mainly discuss?9.2 According to the passage,why do some people prefer face-to-face conversations?9.3 What is the main benefit of using the internet for communication?10.The fashion industry is known for its fast pace and constant changes.New trends emerge every season,and consumers are always looking for the latest styles.This creates a high demand for designers who can create new and innovative designs quickly.At the same time,it puts pressure on manufacturers and retailers to keep up with these trends and offer new products regularly.Despite the challenges,the fashion industry remains a significant contributor to the global economy and provides employment for millions of people.Questions:10.1 What is the main topic of the passage?10.2 What is one challenge faced by the fashion industry?10.3 According to the passage,why is the fashion industry important?第二部分阅读理解directions:In this section,you will read a passage with ten blanks.Each blank is marked with a number.For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.The human brain is a remarkable organ,responsible for controlling our thoughts,emotions,and actions.It is also highly adaptable,which means it can change and improve over time.This ability,known as neuroplasticity,allows us to learn new skills,form memories,and recover from injuries.Neuroplasticity is most pronounced during childhood,but it continues throughout our lives.Engaging in mental exercises,such as puzzles,reading,or learning a new language,can help to strengthen neural connections and improve cognitive function.Additionally,physical exercise has been shown to boost brain health by increasing blood flow and promoting the growth of new neurons.1._______the human brain is a remarkable organ,it is also highly adaptable.2.This ability,known as neuroplasticity,allows us to_______new skills and form memories.3.Neuroplasticity is most pronounced during_______but it continues throughout our lives.4.Engaging in mental exercises,such as puzzles or learning a new language,can_______neural connections.5.Physical exercise has been shown to boost brain health by_______blood flow.6.It is thought that regular physical activity can also promote the growth of new_______.7.Some studies suggest that mental stimulation can help to delay the onset of cognitive decline_______aging.8.Therefore,maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes both mental and physical activity is crucial for long-term brain health.9.While the brain’s capacity for change is impressive,it is also important to_______the potential for brain damage and to take steps to protect it.10.Understanding how the brain works and how it can be optimized is key to_______our cognitive potential throughout our lives.directions:In this section,you will read a passage.There are 2 questions behind the passage.You should answer the questions based on the information in the passage.You may need to quote some information from the passage to support your answer.The increasing availability of information online has made it easier than ever to access knowledge on a wide range of topics.However,this ease of access also presents challenges.It is now possible for anyone to publish content online,which means that the quality and accuracy of information can vary greatly.Misinformation and fake news can spread rapidly,sometimes with serious consequences.Critical thinking skills are more important than ever in order to navigate this complex information landscape.We need to be able to evaluate the credibility of sources,identify biases,and distinguish between fact and opinion.Educating people about how to use the internet responsibly and how to critically assess information is crucial for building a more informed and discerning society.11.What is the main idea of the passage?12.According to the passage,what are some of the challenges posed by the increasing availability of information online?第三部分写作directions:Write an essay of 120-180 words based on the following picture.In your essay,you should first describe the picture and then explain its meaning.You should develop your essay based on the picture and your own imagination.第四部分翻译directions:Put the following Chinese sentences into English.You should write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.1.我们应该积极参与社会公益活动，为社会做出贡献。2.随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能正在改变着我们的生活方式。3.保持身体健康需要均衡的饮食和适量的运动。4.青年人是国家的未来和希望，他们肩负着重要的使命。5.为了实现可持续发展，我们必须保护环境，节约资源。试卷答案第一部分听力理解1.C解析思路：男士提到“Not yet.I’m still doing the last part.”（还没呢，我还在做最后一部分），表明他正在做某项任务或作业。2.A解析思路：女士提到“it’s really hot today”和“temperature is expected to reach 35 degrees Celsius”（今天真热，预计温度将达到35摄氏度），表明他们在谈论天气。3.A解析思路：女士说“I’m going to the library to borrow some books.”（我打算去图书馆借些书），明确说明她计划去图书馆。4.D解析思路：男士问是否看了足球赛，女士回答“Yes,I did.It was an exciting game,but our team didn’t win.”（是的，看了。比赛很刺激，但我们队没赢），表明他们谈论的是比赛结果。5.B解析思路：男士说“It doesn’t matter.We can always send someone else.”（没关系，我们总能派别人去），表明他不介意女士是否参加，暗示可以找人替代。6.C解析思路：男士说“I’m looking for a pen that costs around 10 yuan.”（我正在找一支大约10元的钢笔），女士建议“how about this one?”（这个怎么样？），表明他们在商店购买物品。7.D解析思路：女士说“I usually go to work by bus,but today I took a taxi because I was late for an important meeting.”（我通常乘公交车上班，但今天我打了出租车因为我要迟到一个重要的会议），说明她今天乘坐出租车。8.A解析思路：男士问“Have you heard about the new movie...?”（你听说过那部新电影吗？），女士回答“Yes,I’ve been wanting to see it for ages.”（是的，我早就想看了），并问“When are you planning to go?”（你打算什么时候去？），表明她想和男士一起去看电影。9.9.1 D解析思路：文章主要讨论了互联网如何帮助我们保持与远方朋友的联系，以及一些人认为数字交流与面对面交流不同的观点。选项D（The internet has made it easier to stay in touch with friends and family who live far away,and it has both benefits and drawbacks.）最能概括主旨。9.2 B解析思路：文章提到“some argue that these digital interactions are not the same as face-to-face conversations.They believe that seeing body language and hearing tone of voice are important for understanding someone’s feelings.”（一些人认为这些数字交流与面对面交流不同。他们认为看到肢体语言和听到语气对于理解别人的感受很重要），说明原因是身体语言和语气很重要。9.3 A解析思路：文章开头提到“The internet allows us to communicate instantly,no matter where we are.”（互联网让我们能够即时交流，无论我们身处何地），说明主要好处是即时性。10.10.1 C解析思路：文章主要讨论了时尚产业的快速发展、挑战及其对全球经济的贡献。选项C（The fast pace,challenges,and economic significance of the fashion industry.）最能概括主旨。10.2 D解析思路：文章提到“This creates a high demand for designers who can create new and innovative designs quickly.At the same time,it puts pressure on manufacturers and retailers to keep up with these trends and offer new products regularly.”（这创造了对能够快速创造出新和创新设计的设计师的高需求。同时，它也给制造商和零售商带来了压力，要求他们跟上这些趋势并定期提供新产品），说明挑战是保持与趋势同步的压力。10.3 A解析思路：文章最后一句提到“The fashion industry remains a significant contributor to the global economy and provides employment for millions of people.”（时尚产业仍然是全球经济的重要贡献者，并为数百万người laođộng提供就业），说明其重要性在于对全球经济的贡献和提供就业机会。第二部分阅读理解1.However解析思路：句子前后部分存在转折关系，“remarkable organ”与“highly adaptable”并非递进或并列关系，而是指出虽然大脑很出色，但它也有适应性强这一特点，故用“However”。2.learn解析思路：根据语境，“neuroplasticity”允许我们做某事，结合后面的“form memories”，此处应该是指学习新技能，故填“learn”。3.childhood解析思路：文章明确指出“Neuroplasticity is most pronounced during_______but it continues throughout our lives.”结合常识和上下文，神经可塑性在儿童时期最为显著，故填“childhood”。4.strengthen解析思路：根据语境，“mental exercises”可以“help to strengthen neural connections.”（帮助加强神经连接），故填“strengthen”。5.increasing解析思路：根据语境，“Physical exercise has been shown to boost brain health by_______blood flow.”（身体锻炼已被证明可以通过增加血液流动来增强脑健康），故填“increasing”。6.neurons解析思路：根据语境，“It is thought that regular physical activity can also promote the growth of new_______.”（人们认为规律的体育活动也可以促进新神经元的生长），故填“neurons”。7.as解析思路：根据语境，“Some studies suggest that mental stimulation can help to delay the onset of cognitive decline_______aging.”（一些研究表明，精神刺激可以帮助延缓认知衰退的年龄onset），此处表示“随着/如同”，故填“as”。8.maximizing解析思路：根据语境，“Therefore,maintaining a healthy lifestyle...is crucial for long-term brain health.”（因此，保持健康的生活方式对于长期脑健康至关重要）。为了最大化我们的认知潜力，我们需要这样做，故填“maximizing”。9.protecting解析思路：根据语境，“While the brain’s capacity for change is impressive,it is also important to_______the potential for brain damage and to take steps to protect it.”（虽然大脑的可塑性令人印象深刻，但保护大脑免受损伤也很重要）。前后文有语义重复，故填“protecting”。10.fulfilling解析思路：根据语境，“Understanding how the brain works...is key to_______our cognitive potential throughout our lives.”（理解大脑如何工作...对于在我们的一生中实现我们的认知潜力至关重要）。实现潜力，故填“fulfilling”。第三部分写作（因无法绘制图片，无法提供写作内容）第四部分翻译1.We should actively participate in social public welfare activities and make contributions to society.解析思路：将“积极参与”译为“actively participate in”，“社会公益活动”译为“social public welfare activities”，“为社会做出贡献”译为“make contributions to society”。2.With the rapid development of science and technology,artificial intelligence is changing our way of life.解析思路：将“随着科技的飞速发展”译为“With the rapid development of science and technology”，“人工智能”译为“artificial intelligence”，“正在改变着我们的生活方式”译为“is changing our way of life”。3.To keep healthy,a balanced diet and moderate exercise are necessary.解析思路：将“保持身体健康”译为“to keep healthy”，“需要”译为“are necessary”，“均衡的饮食”译为“a balanced diet”，“适量的运动”译为“moderate exercise”。4.The youth are the future and hope of the country,and they shoulder an important mission.解析思路：将“青年人是国家的未来和希望”译为“The youth are the future and hope of the country”，“他们肩负着重要的使命”译为“and they shoulder an important mission”。5.In order to achieve sustainable development,we must protect the environment and conserve resources.解析思路：将“为了实现可持续发展”译为“In order to achieve sustainable development”，“我们必须保护环境”译为“we must protect the environment”，“节约资源”译为“conserve resources”。