英语四六级作文加分句及翻译常用词句Chapter One文章开头句型1-1对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.[1].When asked about.....,the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to....,some people bielive that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements,but(I tend to the profer/latter...)[3].Now,it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brouth to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.______To be continued!!1-3观点法___-开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.[1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..benn more visible/popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4引用法______先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点![1]."Knowledge is power."such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people."Education is not complete with gradulation."Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opnion.[2]."........."How often we hear such statements/words like thoses/this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this"......".1-5比较法______通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.[1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing...,people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.1-6故事法___-先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.[1].Once in(a newspaper),I read of/learnt....The phenemenon of...has aroused public concern.[2].I have a friend who...Should he....?Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3].Once upon a time,there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable),but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8问题法______先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题.Should/What......?Options of...vary greatly,some...,others...But in my opinion,.......Chapter 2文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析3-1-1.基本原因___分析某事物时,用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1].Why...?For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem invovles many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors,both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....3-1-2另一原因_________>在分析了基本原因之后,再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用![1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly,the...is not the sole reason for.....3-1-3后果影响_________分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.[1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........比较对照句型3-2-1.两者比较___>比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺点的时候用![1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed,A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2.两者相同/相似______>比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用![1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some sriking resemblance(s)to B.Chapter Three文章结尾形式2-1结论性_________通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.[1].From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word,it is more valuable.......2-2后果性______揭示所讨论的问题若不解决,将产生的严重后果.[1].We must call for an immediate method,because the current phenomenon of...,if allowed to proceed,will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously,if we ignore/are blind to the problem,there is every chance that..will be put in danger.2-3号召性_________呼吁读者行动起来,采取行动或提请注意.[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of......[2].It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4建议性_________对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.[1].While it cannot be solved immediately,still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5方向性的结尾方式___-其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景.[1].Many solutions are being offered here,all of them make some sense,but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of..,but..might be helpful/benefical.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty,but........2___6意义性的结尾方式_________>文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义[1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success,but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but also benefit.....[2].In any case,whether it is posotive or negative,one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly..英语四六级写作25个加分句型一、the+est+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)the most+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is+er than to+V Nothing is+more+形容词+than to+V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that+S+V...（不可否认的...）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that+句子（全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that+句子（毫无疑问的...）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage of is that+句子（...的优点是...）例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why+句子is that+句子（...的原因是...）例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此...以致于...）例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be,S+V（虽然...）例句：Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means=in no way=on no account一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+V The+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V（愈...愈...）例句：The harder you work,the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read,the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By+Ving,can（借着...，..能够..）例句：By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、enable+Object（受词）+to+V（..使..能够..）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、On no account can we+V（我们绝对不能...）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、It is time+S+过去式（该是...的时候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Those who（...的人...）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、There is no one but（没有人不...）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不...）例句：Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is conceivable that+句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that+句子（明显的）It is apparent that+句子（显然的）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why（那就是...的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、For the past+时间，S+现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）例句：For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to+V（...是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。二十四、be based on（以...为基础）例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Spare no effort to+V（不遗余力的）例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:首先First，Firstly，In the first place,To begin with其次Second,Secondly,In the second place再次Besides，In addition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore最后Finally,Last but not the least,Above all,Lastly,总而言之All in all,To sum up,In summary,In a word,我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding充分利用make full use of/take advantage of承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society更多地强调put more emphasis on…适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden优先考虑/发展…give(top)priority to sth.与…比较compared with…/in comparison with相反in contrast/on the contrary.代替replace/substitute/take the place of交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information跟上…的最新发展keep pace with/catch up with/keep abreast with the latest development of…采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.…的健康发展the healthy development of…有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.对…观点因人而异Views on…vary from person to person.重视attach great importance to…社会地位social status把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge身心两方面both physically and mentally方便快捷convenient and efficient在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life环保（的）environmental protection/environmentally friendly社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue支持前/后种观点的人people/those in fovor of the former/latteropinion有/提供如下理由/证据have/provide the following reasons/evidence在一定程度上to some extent/degree/in some way理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest长远利益.interest in the long run…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/advantages and disadvantages扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.对…有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of…可靠的信息源a reliable source of information宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to…经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard先进的科学技术advanced science and technology面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/draw public attention不可否认It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that…热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate有争议性的问题a controversial issue完全不同的观点a totally different argument一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned,/Personally,就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons双方的论点argument on both sides发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…对…必不可少be indispensable to…正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:…也不例外…be no exception对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/sense of achievement竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/consideration从另一个角度from another perspective做出共同努力make joint efforts对…有益be beneficial/conducive to…为社会做贡献make contributions to the society打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…综合素质comprehensive quality无可非议blameless/beyond reproach。
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