2025年英语四六级语法真题汇编试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Part I Single Choice Directions:In each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.The company is looking for someone______with strong communication skills and the ability to work under pressure.A)hired B)hiring C)to hire D)hires 2.If I______you,I would apologize to her immediately.A)am B)were C)be D)had been 3.Despite all the difficulties,she______managed to complete the project on time.A)yet B)still C)already D)even 4.The manager asked us______any questions we might have.A)whether to ask B)if ask C)whether ask D)if to ask 5.This is the park______we used to play when we were children.A)which B)that C)where D)when 6.It is important to keep a balance______work and life.A)between B)among C)with D)for 7.I would rather______alone than go out with them.A)stay B)to stay C)staying D)stayed 8.Not only______but also his colleagues______him.A)she respects him;respect B)she respects him;respects C)does she respect him;respect D)does she respect him;respects 9.The book______I borrowed from the library is very interesting.A)who B)whom C)which D)whose 10.The teacher asked the students______they had finished their homework.A)if B)whether C)that D)what 11.It is necessary that everyone______aware of the potential risks.A)is B)be C)will be D)has been 12.The man______lives next door is a famous writer.A)who B)whom C)whose D)that 13.I am tired of______the same thing over and over again.A)say B)saying C)to say D)said 14.This is the first time______I have visited this city.A)when B)which C)that D)where 15.The child was so frightened that he could say______.A)nothing B)none C)anything D)some 16.She is interested in______to the concert last night.A)go B)goes C)going D)went 17.It is important to keep a______between your personal life and your work.A)separate B)separation C)separately D)separationally 18.The company is looking for someone______with strong communication skills and the ability to work under pressure.A)hired B)hiring C)to hire D)hires 19.The man______lives next door is a famous writer.A)who B)whom C)whose D)that 20.I am tired of______the same thing over and over again.A)say B)saying C)to say D)said Part II Error Correction Directions:This part consists of a short passage.In this passage,there are ten mistakes,one in each numbered line.You may have to change a word,add a word or add punctuation marks.If you need to change a word,cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank.If you need to add a word,write the missing word in the corresponding blank.If you need to add a punctuation mark,write the punctuation mark in the corresponding blank.1.The man who he lives next door is a famous writer.2.She is interested in go to the concert last night.3.The company is looking for someone with strong communication skills and the ability to work under pressure.4.If I am you,I would apologize to her immediately.5.This is the first time that I have visited this city.6.The child was so frightened that he could say nothing.7.Not only she respects him but also his colleagues respect him.8.The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.9.It is important to keep a balance between work and life.10.I am tired of say the same thing over and over again.Part III Translation Directions:Put the following Chinese sentence into English correctly,using the words given in the brackets.Note that you should change the form where necessary(but not the word order).You should write no more than 10 words.1.如果明天下雨，我们的野餐就取消了。(cancel)________________________________________________________________________2.他太小了，不能自己骑自行车。(not old enough)________________________________________________________________________3.我们应该尽力保护环境。(do our best to protect)________________________________________________________________________4.这个问题很难，我们需要集思广益。(pool)________________________________________________________________________5.他已经尽力了，我们不能再责怪他了。(has gone all out)________________________________________________________________________试卷答案Part I Single Choice 1.B)hiring解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语是"The company"，looking for是介词短语作目的状语，其后需要跟动名词作宾语，表示“寻找正在做某事的人”。hiring(hire的动名词形式)符合题意，表示“正在招聘的人”。hired(hire的过去分词)表示“被雇佣的”，to hire表示“雇佣”，hires(hire的动词第三人称单数形式)在此处不能作宾语，故选B。2.B)were解析：考查虚拟语气。句子包含If引导的非真实条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词应用过去式或were to do/to be的形式。主句"I would apologize"表示对现在的虚拟，主语是"I"，应用would+动词原形。从句主语是"I"，动词应用were，故选B。3.B)still解析：考查副词。despite all the difficulties表示“尽管遇到了所有困难”，句子的主句是"she managed to complete the project on time"，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，此处表示尽管困难，她仍然成功完成了项目。still表示“仍然”，符合句意。yet表示“还，尚”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；already表示“已经”，常用于肯定句中；even表示“甚至”，此处均不符合句意，故选B。4.D)if to ask解析：考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.表示“请求某人做某事”。ask后面需要跟动词不定式作宾语。句子中"any questions we might have"是疑问句的宾语从句，应该用if或whether引导，且ask后面跟动词不定式时，疑问词（疑问代词或连接代词）通常放在不定式前面。故选D。5.C)where解析：考查定语从句。句子主干是"This is the park"，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词"the park"。定语从句中缺少地点状语，应该用where引导，where指代"the park"在地点上，在从句中作状语。which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that可以指代物，但在这种情况下通常用which替代；when指代时间，此处不符合语境，故选C。6.A)between解析：考查介词。keep a balance是固定搭配，表示“保持平衡”，balance是不可数名词，介词应用between，表示“在...之间”，此处指“工作”和“生活”之间，故选A。among表示“在...之中”，用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间；with表示“和，跟”；for表示“为了”，此处均不符合语境，故选A。7.A)stay解析：考查would rather do sth.结构。would rather do sth.表示“宁愿做某事”，后面跟动词原形。句子的主语是"I"，应用stay(stay的动词原形)，故选A。8.C)does she respect him;respect解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。not only开头的句子，主谓需要部分倒装。倒装时，助动词提前，主语不变。"she respects him"是原句，倒装后为"does she respect him"。主句"his colleagues respect him"中，主语是"his colleagues"，是复数形式，谓语动词应用原形respect，故选C。9.C)which解析：考查定语从句。句子主干是"The book is very interesting"，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词"the book"。定语从句中缺少主语，应该用which引导，which指代"the book"，在从句中作主语。who指代人，在从句中作主语；whom指代人，在从句中作宾语；whose指代物，表示“...的”，此处不符合语境，故选C。10.B)whether解析：考查whether和if的用法。ask sb.whether/if引导的宾语从句，表示“询问某人是否...”。whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，但whether引导的宾语从句可以作介词的宾语，而if不能。句子中"they had finished their homework"是宾语从句，从句缺少连接词，可以用whether或if引导。但if不能放在介词后，此处介词缺失，但whether可以和后面的介词连用，故此处用whether更合适，故选B。11.B)be解析：考查虚拟语气。It is necessary that后面应该跟虚拟语气，谓语动词用动词原形或should+动词原形，should可以省略。主语是"everyone"，谓语动词应用原形be，故选B。12.A)who解析：考查定语从句。句子主干是"The man is a famous writer"，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词"The man"。定语从句中缺少主语，应该用who引导，who指代"The man"，在从句中作主语。whom指代人，在从句中作宾语；whose指代物，表示“...的”，that可以指代人或物，但在这种情况下通常用who替代指代人，故选A。13.B)saying解析：考查动名词。be tired of doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“对做某事感到厌烦”。be是系动词，of是介词，其后需要跟动名词作宾语。say是动词原形，saying是动名词，符合题意，故选B。14.C)that解析：考查定语从句。This is the first time后面应该跟定语从句，修饰the first time。定语从句中缺少主语，应该用that引导，that指代the first time，在从句中作主语。when指代时间，在从句中作时间状语；which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where指代地点，在从句中作地点状语，此处不符合语境，故选C。15.A)nothing解析：考查不定代词。The child was so frightened that he could say______.so...that...结构表示“如此...以至于...”，that后面跟结果状语从句。child是单数，所以谓语动词用could say。nothing表示“没有什么”，符合句意。none表示“没有一个”，用于三者或三者以上；anything表示“什么”，用于否定句或疑问句中；some表示“一些”，用于肯定句中，此处均不符合句意，故选A。16.C)going解析：考查动名词。be interested in doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。be是系动词，in是介词，其后需要跟动名词作宾语。go是动词原形，going是动名词，符合题意，故选C。17.A)separate解析：考查形容词。keep a separate______between...是固定搭配，表示“在...之间保持距离/界限”。separate是形容词，表示“分开的，单独的”，修饰名词，此处作定语，修饰balance。separation是名词，separately是副词，separationally是副词，此处均不符合语法，故选A。18.B)hiring解析：考查非谓语动词。同第1题。19.A)who解析：考查定语从句。同第12题。20.B)saying解析：考查动名词。同第13题。Part II Error Correction 1.who->that解析：定语从句错误。先行词"The man"指代人，且在从句中作主语，应该用that引导，而不是who。who引导定语从句时，先行词指代人，且在从句中作主语或宾语。2.in go to->in going to解析：动名词错误。be interested in doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“对做某事感兴趣”，in后面需要跟动名词，而不是动词不定式。go是动词原形，going to是动词不定式，此处应用going(go的动名词形式)。3.(No error)解析：句子结构正确。looking for someone with strong communication skills and the ability to work under pressure是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰someone。语法正确。4.I am->I were解析：虚拟语气错误。If引导的非真实条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词应用过去式或were to do/to be的形式。主句"I would apologize"表示对现在的虚拟，主语是"I"，应用would+动词原形。从句主语是"I"，动词应用were，故将am改为were。5.that->when解析：定语从句错误。This is the first time后面应该跟定语从句，修饰the first time。定语从句中缺少时间状语，应该用when引导，when指代the first time，在从句中作时间状语。that可以指代时间，但在这种情况下通常用when替代，故将that改为when。6.(No error)解析：句子结构正确。so...that...结构表示“如此...以至于...”，that后面跟结果状语从句。frightened是形容词，表示“害怕的”，符合句意。语法正确。7.she respects->does she respect解析：倒装句错误。not only开头的句子，主谓需要部分倒装。倒装时，助动词提前，主语不变。"she respects him"是原句，倒装后为"does she respect him"。语法正确。8.which->that解析：定语从句错误。先行词"The book"指代物，且在从句中作主语，应该用that引导，而不是which。which引导定语从句时，先行词指代物，但在这种情况下通常用that替代，故将which改为that。9.(No error)解析：句子结构正确。keep a balance between work and life是固定搭配，表示“在工作和生活之间保持平衡”。语法正确。10.say->saying解析：动名词错误。be tired of doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“对做某事感到厌烦”。be是系动词，of是介词，其后需要跟动名词作宾语。say是动词原形，saying是动名词，符合题意，故将say改为saying。Part III Translation 1.If it rains tomorrow,our picnic will be canceled.解析：考查虚拟语气和动词cancel的用法。如果明天下雨，我们的野餐就取消了。表示对未来的虚拟，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用"will+动词原形"。rain是动词原形，符合题意。2.He is not old enough to ride a bicycle by himself.解析：考查形容词not old enough和动词不定式。他太小了，不能自己骑自行车。not old enough表示“不够大”，enough修饰形容词，to ride a bicycle by himself表示“不能自己骑自行车”，by oneself表示“独自地”，符合题意。3.We should do our best to protect the environment.解析：考查动词不定式和短语do our best to do sth.。我们应该尽力保护环境。do our best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，protect是动词原形，符合题意。4.This problem is so difficult that we need to pool our brains.解析：考查so...that...结构和短语pool our brains。这个问题很难，我们需要集思广益。so...that...结构表示“如此...以至于...”，pool our brains是固定短语，表示“集思广益”，符合题意。5.He has gone all out,so we can no longer blame him.解析：考查短语has gone all out和can no longer do sth.。他已经尽力了，我们不能再责怪他了。has gone all out是固定短语，表示“已经尽力了”，can no longer blame him表示“不能再责怪他”，符合题意。
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