英语学习-四六级词汇总结四级作文常见词汇分类表达1、时间使用abandon oneself to沉溺于academic performance学习表现，学习成绩addictive a.上瘾的be addicted to对…上瘾alluring a.迷人的，吸引人的，诱惑的a time filler消磨时间的事物a waste of time and resources消耗时间和资源be obsessed with沉迷于be wasteful with浪费detract v.转移discontinue one’s studies辍学efficiency功率,功效limited a.有限的,狭窄的pass time/kill time消磨时光skip classes逃课time-consuming消耗时间的squeeze time挤时间2、智力和才能a learned person知识渊博的人ability of expression表达能力appreciate欣赏，赏识brightness聪明，智慧creative创造性的experience n./vt.经验，体验，经历，阅历experienced富有经验的high-quality高质量的innate天生的，与生俱来的intellectual a.理智的，知识的put into great play充分发挥quality education素质教育thinking pattern思维模式3、青少年教育abolish vt.废除admission入学authoritative权威的，有权威的be determined by由……决定be enrolled in入学be out of line with practice不切实际business school商学院development of personality个性发展diversify使多样化duck-stuffing填鸭式的education institution教育部门entrance examination入学考试graduate school研究生院intensive training course强化班undergraduate students本科生unhealthy competition不正当竞争vocational school职业学校4、工作与生活workaholic工作狂client客户colleague同事，同僚concern vt.涉及，关系n.关系,关注,关心cost-effective成本低的employee职工,雇员employer老板,雇主have access to可以利用ideally理想地,完美地5、文化与传统aboriginal土著的absorb the quintessence汲取精华ancient古代的，远古的archeologist考古学家artistic value艺术价值be passed down传递cradle of culture文化摇篮cultural background文化背景diversity多样性great and profound博大精深的language loss语言消失mother tongue母语open-minded思想开放的out of fashion不流行的6、经济发展a commercial enterprise商业企业be short of缺乏boycott foreign products抵制外国产品consumer消费者declare bankruptcy宣布破产depression萧条economic burden经济负担economic difficulty经济困难economic inequality经济不平等expenditure支出financial crisis经济危机integration with the global economy全球经济一体化lad-off worker下岗工人mass production大规模生产means of circulation流通手段multinational corporation跨国集团needy贫困的，缺乏生活必须品的overdraft n.透支7、科技进步advanced高级的，先进的application应用，运用clone technology克隆技术computer virus计算机病毒cultural penetration文化渗透cyber crime网络犯罪delightful令人愉快的entertainment款待，娱乐，表演ever-accelerated不断发展的immeasurable不可估量的irresistible不可抗拒的medium媒体multifunctional多功能的office automation办公室自动化online在线proficiency熟练程度rumor谣言self-centeredness以自我为中心social interaction社会交往social isolation与世隔绝virtual life虚拟生活web addiction沉溺于上网8、环境与自然absorb吸收accumulate vt.积累，堆积acid rain酸雨acute disease急性病artificial precipitation人工降雨cope with应付cut down砍倒devastation毁坏doom n.厄运，毁灭drought旱灾energy crisis能源危机environmental awareness环保意识environmental pollution环境污染fatal disease致命的疾病fertile肥沃的，富饶的filter n.过滤器，v过滤flood洪水，水灾flow泛滥industrial waste工业废料intolerable无法忍受的irresponsible不负责任的natural disaster自然灾害over-fishing过度捕捞over-grazing过度放牧put the blame on归咎于renewable resources可更新资源resource exhaustion资源枯竭sewage purification污水净化sewage treatment污水处理shortage of fresh water淡水短缺shortage of natural resources自然资源短缺short-sighted目光短浅的waste disposal废物处理white pollution白色污染9、体育赛事a sporting event运动赛事advertising exposure广告播放amateur业余的athlete运动员，运动选手athletic skill运动技能backstroke仰泳badminton羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球boxing拳击breaststroke蛙泳become associated with与……有关联的competitor竞争者confrontation对抗friendly relationship友好关系gender discrimination性别歧视measurement评价标准promote friendly relationship增进友谊sports talents体育天才10、职业actor男演员actress女演员announcer广播员apprentice学徒工Like master,like apprentice.有其师，必有其徒。architect建筑师artist艺术家astronaut宇航员，航天员attorney律师baby-sitter保姆baker面包师biologist生物学家bookseller书商botanist植物学家clerk办事员composer作曲家craftsman工匠dancer舞蹈家dentist牙科医生designer设计师detective侦探director导演druggist药剂师economist经济学家explorer探险家fire fighter消防人员guide导游headmaster中小学校长headmistress中小学女校长interpreter口译员journalist杂志记者model模特photographer摄影师pilot飞行员,领航员playwright剧作家salesman售货员,推销员shopkeeper零售商,店主supervisor监工,监理physician内科医生surgeon外科医生zoologist动物学家1.增补(Addition)in addition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,what`s more,similarly,next,finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way,likewise,similarly,equally,in comparison,just as 3.对照(Contrast)whereas,in contrast,on the other hand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,even though,on the contrary,while 4.因果(Cause and effect)because,because of,for,since,due to,owing to,thanks to,as a result(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus 5.强调(Emphasis)certainly,above all,indeed,of course,surely,actually,as a matter of fact,chiefly,especially,primarily,in particular,undoubtedly,absolutely,most important 6.让步(Concession)although,though,after all,in spite of,nevertheless,still,provided,while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example,for instance,that is,namely,such as,in other words,in this case,by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up,to conclude,in a word,in short,in brief,all in all,in all,to put it in a nutshell,in summary 9.推断(Inference)therefore,as a result(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyond,above,below,on the right(left),in the middle,opposite,in front of启A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......承First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore,we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......转But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this,but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true,but I do not.I think.....合Above all,In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words,it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,........高考英语作文常用词语和句型一．开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式___开门见山法。也就是说,直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。１．议论论文：A.Just as every coin has two sides,cars have both advantages and disadvantages．B.Compared to/In comparison with letters,e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers,some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/As we all know,computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university?Different people have different points of view.2.书信：A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：A.Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention,please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention,please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green,Welcome to our school.To begin with,let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：A.Ladies and gentlemen,I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject___A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me,first of all,on behalf of all present here,to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：as well as,not only…but(also),including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology,but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us,including the teachers/the teachers included,will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English,and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail,as well as telephones,is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：on one hand,on the other hand,on the contrary/contrary to...,though,for one thing;for another,nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office,but on the other hand,it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought,the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：even,besides,what’s more,as for,so…that…,worse still,moreover,furthermore;but for,in addition,to make matters worse A.The house is too small for a family of four,and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover/in addition/worse still,it is in a bad location.五.例证用语：in one’s opinion,that is to say,for example,for instance,as a matter of fact,in fact,namely A.As a matter of fact,advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．B.There is one more topic to discuss,namely/that is(to say),the question of education.六.时序用语：first/firstly,meanwhile,before long,ever since,while,at the same time in the meantime,shortly after,nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile,let’s have coffee.B.Firstly,let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：especially,indeed,at least,at the most,What in the world/on earth..,not at all,A.Noise is unpleasant,especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?八.因果用语：thanks to,because,as a result,because of/as a result of,without,with the help of...,owe...to...A.The company has a successful year,thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result,many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：in short;briefly/in brief;generally speaking,in a word,as you know,as is known to all A.Generally speaking,sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short,measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
