Unit11Ivebrokenmyarm学案1鲁教版九年级.doc

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Unit 11 I’ve broken my arm.一、学习内容：Unit 11 I’ve broken my arm.（一）重点短语（二）重点句型（三）语法知识：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别（四）写作：二、知识总结与归纳（一）重点短语1.first aid 2.fall off 3.have trouble doing 4.fall down由fall组成的词组还有fall over,fall behind others,fall ill,fall asleep等等5.all the time 6.health problems 7.break time 8.a small number of a large number of the number of【翻译】1）许多学生早早来到这里观看李宇春的演出。2）这所学校的学生人数超过了两千。9.such as 10.be proud of 11.at least 12.have an accident 13.get hit in the head hit sb.on/in/by+部位e.g The man hit his son______the face.The police man took the thief______the arm.14.call for 15.have a nosebleed 16.clean up 17.walk around 18.be in a dangerous situation 19.fall over 20.run out of 21.a 27-year-old American 22.be ready to do 23.cut off 24.take risks 25.tell of 26.make good decisions 27.in control of（二）重点句型：1.---What’s the matter with you?---I’ve broken my arm.I fell off my bike yesterday evening.2.I’m having trouble breathing.【翻译】1）他学数学有困难。2）解决那个难题你有困难吗？3.---What happened?---I cut my fingers when I fell during P.E class.【翻译】1）发生什么事了？教室里一个人也没有。2)他昨晚出了起事故。（sth.happen to sb.）3)上个星期五，我碰巧在超市遇到了我的一位老朋友。4.60%of the problems are long-term,…【翻译】1）30%的土地已经变成了沙漠。2）自从商店开业以来，已销售了50%的书。3）四分之三的学生在努力学习。5.Add two more questions.【翻译】我们已栽了十棵树，还有20棵要栽。【比较】another和more 1)粥很好喝，你想再喝点吗？The porridge is delicious.Would you like some________?2)要到达河对岸，他需要再游两个小时。He needed to swim_________two hours before he reached the opposite bank of the river.6.As it wasn’t very serious,I cleaned it up…【比较】as,because,since e.g.1)_______it was too hot in the room,he went out for a walk.2)He didn’t come to school,_________his leg was broken.3)______you know the answer to the question,please tell us.7.My mother often burned herself while cooking.e.g.1)露西在做作业，莉莉在读小说。________Lucy_____________her homework,Lily was reading a novel.2)我妈妈经常边做家务，边听歌。My mother often listens to music_________________housework.（三）语法知识：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1.现在完成时构成：have/has+过去分词2.现在完成时用法：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。e.g.I have already posted the photos.(2)表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。肯定句中用延续性动词。e.g.He has lived in China since 1990.非延续性动词在否定结构中可以用现在完成时。e.g.I haven’t bought anything for two months.（3）现在完成时可以和already,never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连用。e.g.Their conditions haven’t improved yet.Have you ever eaten fried fish and chips?(4)has been to和has gone to的区别他曾经去过英国。He________________________English.她去英国了，现在不在家。She____________________England.She isn’t at home.3.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调现在的情况，不和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系。e.g.我们曾经游览了长城。We______________________the Great Wall.上周我们游览了长城。We____________________the Great Wall last week.（四）写作：上周，初三年级同学进行了一次体检，结果发现同学们的视力下降。请你用英语向全班同学报告原因（如图所示），并提出倡议：爱护我们的眼睛，养成好的读书习惯。要求：1.用所给提示词，做到语句连贯。2.词数60-70，开头不计入总词数。提示词：poorer and poorer,become shortsighted,reading habit Boys and girls,Most of us paid little attention to protecting our eyesight.So the examination report is not very good.【典型例题】一、单项选择1.No.1 High School has a good__________record.A.safe and healthy B.safe and health C.safety and healthy D.safety and health 2.One third of the forest________,only______sand.A.have gone,left B.has gone,leaving C.have gone,leaving D.has gone,left 3.I hear we’ll have a_______holiday in_______.A.two day’s;two day’s time B.two-day,two-day time C.two-day,two day’s time D.two days,two-day time 4.Nobody knew what________the young man at that moment.A.happened to B.is happening to C.has happened to D.had happened to 5.The doctor gave the young man some medicine______the pain.A.in B.for C.on D.at 6.Again and again,the doctor_______the boy,but she couldn’t find out what was wrong with him.A.looked over B.looked after C.looked for D.looked up 7.The aim was________about accidents and health problems.A.find B.find out C.to find out D.to finding out 8.The peanut was________removed by the doctor.A.safe B.safety C.safely D.danger 9.After the accident,the girl was told_____P.E_____six weeks.A.to do,for B.not to do,for C.doing,at D.not doing,at 10.If you have trouble______English,you can go to see our teacher.A.speak B.speaks C.spoken D.speaking 11.---Do you enjoy travelling by air?---No,it’s______expensive.A.too much B.much too C.much D.much to 12.The flowers______often,or they will die.A.must water B.can be watered C.should water D.must be watered 13.---Do you have enough students to carry the boxes?---No,I think we need_______students.A.another B.two others C.more two D.two more 14.I must return the book to the library.I_____it for two weeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent 15.---What’s wrong with the boy?---He_______by a car yesterday.A.was hit B.hit C.hits D.is hit二、句型转换1.Our monitor has been a member of swimming club for two years.(改为同义句)Our monitor___________the club two years ago.2.Mrs.Lin began to teach history in this school in 2002.（改为同义句）Mrs.Lin_______________history in this school_________2002.3.He has lived here for ten years.(就划线部分提问)_______________has he lived here?4.They built the school in 1999.（改为被动语态）The school________________in 1999.5.He bought the book two years ago.（改为同义句）He________________the book for two years.6.He has eaten two peaches.（用last night改写）He_____________two peaches last night.7.He died ten years ago.(用since ten years ago改写)He_________________________since ten years ago.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.She______________(skate)for two hours.2.---How long__________he___________(stay)in the city?----Since two weeks ago.3.---We____________(finish)the work.---When_________you___________(finish)it?---Last week.4.---Where_________you________(buy)the watch?---I bought it from Beijing.---When___________you__________(buy)it?----Yesterday.5.---He____________(cut)his finger.It hurts badly.---When_________he___________(cut)it?---Half an hour ago.四、综合填空Dogs are very good pets.They are very f__________to people and very beautiful,too.Most dogs get on well with c________and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a s_________person arrives.When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its s__________---buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y_________________is larger.Many people don’t know what to feed their dogs.Dogs eat a_____________anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other things.You can buy lots of food m__________for dogs in shops.Don’t let your dog eat too much.Feed it only once a day.Always l_____________some clean water for your dog.It can get__________very quickly,especially in summer.Remember that dogs need e___________.You should take it for a walk every day.Don’t keep your dog inside all day.