专题七动词时态和语态高考试题考点一过去时态及其被动语态1.We very early so we packed the night before.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,7)A.leave B.had left C.were leaving D.have left剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:我们打算很早就出发,所以前一天晚上我们就把行李打包了。此处表示过去将来的动作,因此用过去进行时表示过去将来。2.I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it pretty good.(2013山东,24)A.has been B.was C.had been D.would be剖析:B考查动词时态。句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但是实际上(它)非常好。根据句意及句中的“didn’t”可知,此处指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。3.Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.(2013陕西,17)A.watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would be watching剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:Jim正在家看一部午夜电影,正看到中间一幕令人毛骨悚然的场景时,电视变成空白了。根据句意可知,此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。故选C。4.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013安徽,24)A.advertised B.had advertised C.are advertising D.will advertise剖析:A考查动词的时态。句意:我现在打电话是咨询一下你前几天登广告的那套住房的。你能告诉我更多有关它的信息吗?分析句子结构可知,you the other day为定语从句,由从句中的时间状语the other day可知此处应用一般过去时。【技巧点拨】本题易误选B,过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,而本句中没有此语境。5.I felt very tired when I got home and I straight to bed.(2013重庆,21)A.go B.went C.had gone D.have gone剖析:B考查动词的时态。句意:回到家时我感觉非常累,就直接去睡觉了。and连接并列分句,由and前的分句中的felt和got可知,后一分句用一般过去时。6.I to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel.(2013江西,35)A.come B.came C.am coming D.was coming剖析:D考查时态。句意:那天晚些时候我本来想拜访你,但我不得不打电话取消了。根据题干中的but I had to phone and cancel可知,我并没有去拜访你,而是原打算去,故用过去将来时,故选D项。7.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he it for a very long time.(2013辽宁,22)A.has had B.had had C.has D.had剖析:B考查时态。根据句中的was和sold可知,此题讲过去的事。他拥有这个吉他已经很长一段时间了,“拥有”这个动作是截止到过去的,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时,所以B项是正确选项。8.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring!The road is being widened,and we a rough ride.(2013江苏,34)A.had B.have C.would have D.have had剖析:A本题考查动词的时态。句意:——昨天的自驾游如何?——太累人了!道路正在拓宽,很难走。问句中的yesterday提供了时间,故A项正确。9.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.(2012新课标全国,33)A.swim B.swum C.swam D.had swum剖析:C考查时态。因前面用了had been working过去完成进行时,后面应表示在当时的动作,用一般过去时。10.Peter had intended to take a job in business,but that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(2012浙江,13)A.had abandoned B.abandoned C.abandon D.will abandon剖析:B考查动词时态。句意:Peter原本想从事贸易工作,但2010年在加拿大的一次不愉快的经历让他放弃了那个计划。由时间状语in 2010可知本句用一般过去时。故选B。11.After Jack had sent some e-mails,he working on his project.(2012山东,28)A.had started B.has started C.started D.starts剖析:C句意:Jack发送了一些电子邮件后便开始了他的工作。由句意可知start这一动作发生在had sent之后,故用一般过去时。12.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers.(2012山东,34)A.will leave B.are leaving C.have left D.were leaving剖析:D句意:那个经理听说他信任的两个工人要离开的消息很担心。由主句的were concerned可知D项正确,此处were leaving表示过去将来。13.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he.(2012北京,25)A.wouldn’t B.didn’t C.hasn’t D.hadn’t剖析:B考查动词时态。根据the next day“第二天”用一般过去时,选B。wouldn’t表过去将来时。【技巧点拨】next day/next year表将来时间,而the next day/year/week等表过去时间。14.Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.(2012辽宁,33)A.will do B.has done C.do D.did剖析:D句意:杰克是一个大空谈家。该到了他做点事情而不只是空谈的时候了。It’s high time that...该到了……的时候了,其中that从句中谓语动词用一般过去时,表示虚拟。15.—When did the computer crash?—This morning,while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.(2012福建,24)A.have sorted B.was sorting C.am sorting D.had sorted剖析:B句意:——计算机何时死机的?——今天早上,当我整理从网站上下载的文件时。根据连词while,可知用进行时态;根据时间状语this morning,可知用过去时。综上可知,用过去进行时,故选B。16.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry.I a text message just now.(2012四川,9)A.had answered B.have answered C.would answer D.was answering剖析:D考查动词时态。句意:——你明白我所说的了吗?——对不起,刚才我在回短信。根据句意可知answer这一动作在我刚才说话时正在进行,所以用过去进行时态。17.—Kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?—Well,I a test and I’m waiting for the result.(2012重庆,22)A.will take B.took C.had taken D.take剖析:B考查动词时态。句意:——凯文,你看起来很焦急,出什么事了?——哦,我参加了考试,在等结果。根据第一句话以及空格后的句子的时态可知,现在担心,在等结果,很明显是过去参加的考试,故B项正确。18.The letters for the boss on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.(2012天津,2)A.were put B.was put C.put D.has put剖析:Abut后的信息“老板三天后才读信”用的是过去时,信被放在桌子上应该发生于读信之前,也是过去的事,因此选were put。19.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.(2011浙江,15)A.gave B.gives C.was giving D.had given剖析:C从后面“everything was going on smoothly”可知新闻发布会(press conference)还在进行;因此助理代替他举行的新闻发布会应正在举行,故用过去进行时。20.—Bob has gone to California.—Oh,can you tell me when he?(2011北京,32)A.has left B.left C.is leaving D.would leave剖析:B考查动词时态。由Bob has gone to California.可知Bob已经去了California。因此,leave这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。21.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No,I my homework all day yesterday.(2010新课标全国,21)A.was doing B.would do C.had done D.do剖析:A据时间状语all day yesterday可知用过去进行时,表示昨天我整天都在做功课。22.—What do you think of the movie?—It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I the beginning of it.(2009浙江,20)A.missed B.had missed C.miss D.would miss剖析:A考查一般过去时。句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——太精彩了。唯一的遗憾就是我错过了开头部分。根据对话情境可知,“错过了电影的开头部分”是发生在对话之前的事情,应该用一般过去时。考点二现在时态及其被动语态1.If we now to protect the environment,we’ll live to regret it.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,24)A.hadn’t acted B.haven’t acted C.don’t act D.won’t act剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:如果我们现在不行动起来保护环境的话,将来会后悔的。主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。故选C项。2.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I my mind.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,27)A.have changed B.change C.had changed D.would change剖析:A考查动词时态。句意:当我第一次见到Bryan的时候,我不喜欢他,但是我已经改变主意了。由句意可知,“改变主意”强调对现在的影响,因此用现在完成时。3.Hurry up,kids!The school bus for us!(2013四川,3)A.waits B.was waiting C.waited D.is waiting剖析:D考查动词时态。句意:孩子们,快点!校车正在等着我们呢!由句意可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,因此用现在进行时。4.—Oh no!We’re too late.The train.—That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.(2013山东,27)A.was leaving B.had left C.has left D.has been leaving剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:——噢,不!我们太晚了。火车已经开走了。——没关系。我们乘下一班去伦敦的火车。由句意可知,火车已经开走了,我们得乘下一班火车,故此处强调leave这一动作对现在造成了一定的影响,所以用现在完成时。5.On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(2013陕西,11)A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take剖析:A考查动词时态。句意:在每周一的早上,开车上班经常要花费我一个小时,虽然实际的距离仅仅20英里。根据句意及副词usually可判断出,这里叙述的是一个经常性的情况,所以用一般现在时。6.A Midsummer Night’s Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.(2013重庆,33)A.opens B.is opened C.will open D.will be opened剖析:A考查动词的时态和语态。句意:《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院公演,然后在苏格兰巡演。表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作,用一般现在时;open表示“公开演出”时,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。故A项正确。7.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.(2013北京,23)A.had been made B.was made C.has been made D.would be made剖析:C考查时态。句意:莎士比亚的作品《哈姆雷特》在过去的几年中被拍成了至少十部不同的电影。“over the past+时间段”通常与现在完成时连用。故选C项。【技巧点拨】本题四个选项的结构全部采用了被动语态,因此不用考虑语态问题。结合句中的时间状语,即可选出正确的时态。该句的时间状语over the past years则用现在完成时。类似的状语还有in the past/last three years/...since last year...等。8.Hurry up!Mark and Carol us.(2013北京,28)A.expect B.are expecting C.have expected D.will expect剖析:B句意:快点!马克和卡罗尔正在等着我们。由前置语境Hurry up!可知,expect动作正在进行,要用现在进行时。故正确答案为B项。9.—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.(2013北京,32)A.interview B.are interviewing C.are interviewed D.are being interviewed剖析:C考查时态和语态。句中applicants与interview之间是被动关系,且句子所描述的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。应选C项。10.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.(2013天津,13)A.had repaired B.have repaired C.repaired D.are repairing剖析:D考查时态。句意:供水暂时已被切断,因为工人们正在修其中一个主管道。根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的状态。再根据时间状语temporarily可以判断出repair是现在正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时。D项正确。11.The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(2013福建,26)A.took B.is taking C.takes D.has been taking剖析:D考查动词的时态。句意:这个女生酷爱运动,在过去的三年里她每周上两次羽毛球课。over the last three years表示以现在为起点的过去三年里,“take”这个动作从过去到现在一直持续,并且有可能持续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选D项。【技巧点拨】解答时态类题,首先要查看句中是否有确切的时间表述或者根据其表述的动作关系,来确定应采用的时态。确定了明确的时间后,答案就得出来了。12.During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.(2013浙江,10)A.was increasing B.has increased C.had increased D.will be increasing剖析:B本题考查动词时态。题干的意思是:“在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。”由时间状语during the last three decades可知,本句要用现在完成时态,所以正确选项为B项。13.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I a report at home.(2013江苏,25)A.will be writing B.will have written C.have written D.have been writing剖析:A本题考查动词时态。句意:——明天上午我可以借用你的汽车吗?——当然可以。那时候,我将在家写报告呢。由题干中的关键信息词tomorrow morning可知,双方在谈论明天上午的事情。所以答语应用将来进行时,表示“明天上午你用车的时候我将正在家写报告”。14.“Life is like walking in the snow”,Granny used to say,“because every step.”(2012新课标全国,23)A.has shown B.is showing C.shows D.showed剖析:Cshow在这里的意思是“可看出;呈现”奶奶说的是客观真理故用一般现在时。现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响;现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的动作;一般过去时指过去发生的动作或存在的状态。15.In order to find the missing child,villagers all they can over the past five hours.(2012安徽,26)A.did B.do C.had done D.have been doing剖析:D考查动词时态。句意:在过去的5个小时里,为了找到失踪的孩子,村民们做了他们可以做的一切。5个小时是一段时间,从开头到结尾村民们一直极力去做力所能及的事情,所以此处用现在完成进行时。故选D。16.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(2012安徽,33)A.keeps B.keep C.have kept D.had kept剖析:A考查动词时态。句意:沃尔玛,它是美国最大的连锁超市之一,它的一些商店从周一到周六24小时开放。keep sth.open“保持……开放”,为固定搭配。一般现在时表示经常发生或者习惯性的动作或状态,本句恰好符合这一特征而且Walmart又是第三人称单数,故选A。17.—Alvin,are you coming with us?—I’d love to,but something unexpected.(2012浙江,16)A.has come up B.was coming up C.had come up D.would come up剖析:A考查动词时态。按句意知come up“出现”这一动作发生在“I’d love to(go with you)”之前,是过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响,故本题用现在完成时。答案选A。18.—Look!Somebody the sofa.—Well,it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.(2012江西,26)A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.had cleaned剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:——看!有人打扫了沙发。——哦,不是我。我没有打扫。由句意可知,沙发过去被打扫但对现在产生了影响,故用现在完成时。19.The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.(2012全国Ⅱ,18)A.has told B.is telling C.has been telling D.will have told剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:从上午9点经理就一直在告诉工人如何改进方案。由时间状语since 9 am可知主句动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,而且还没有结束,故用现在完成进行时。20.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house.(2012四川,11)A.is being rebuilt B.has been rebuilt C.is rebuilt D.has rebuilt剖析:A考查动词时态。句意:现在他们跟他们的父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在重建之中。根据句意可知房子正在被重建之中,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。21.Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.(2012辽宁,35)A.get paid B.got paid C.have paid D.had been paid剖析:A句意:妈妈,我想知道在星期五我发工资前你能否借给我几美元。get paid发工资,得到报酬,是被动语态的一种表达形式。22.Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.(2011新课标全国,23)A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made剖析:C句意:这么早地事先计划没有意义——这么多的事情到明年将都会发生变化。根据句意能体会出“事先计划没有意义”是事实,所以用一般现在时态。23.In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.(2011天津,3)A.have produced B.have been produced C.are producing D.are being produced剖析:B考查动词时态与语态。句中“in the last few years”与现在完成时连用,又因为films与动词produce之间的逻辑关系是被动关系,所以用have been produced。24.I all the cooking for my family,but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.(2010辽宁,30)A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done剖析:B句意:平时都是我为家人做饭,但最近我太忙了,不能做了。此题考查一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,其他时态均不合题意。25.—I’m not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends for us.(2010北京,24)A.will wait B.wait C.have waited D.are waiting剖析:D考查动词时态。解此类题的关键是根据上下文语境定出动作发生的时间。从题中But可看出动作wait为说话人说话时正进行的动作,故选D。26.—Why does the Lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water.(2009福建,22)A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted剖析:D考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:——这个湖怎么这么难闻?——因为大量的水被污染了。根据主谓一致原则,large quantities of后面的谓语动词应该用复数形式,故排除B、C两项;根据句意可知,此处为被动语态,且表示对现在造成的影响或结果。27.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.(2009重庆,30)A.belongs B.is belonged C.is belonging D.will be belonged剖析:A考查一般现在时。句意:威廉姆斯教授一直告诉自己的学生,未来是属于那些接受过良好教育的人的。不及物动词belong不能用于被动语态和进行时态,排除B、C、D三项,故答案选A。考点三将来时态及其被动语态1.—Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.(2013北京,25)A.were B.will be C.would be D.have been剖析:B考查时态。答语中提到瑞士航空公司的航班通常会准时到达,再结合答语中的时态可知,问话人表示的是对未来情况的担忧,所以问句中的宾语从句用一般将来时。故选B项。2.We are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(2013辽宁,30)A.had been improved B.will be improved C.is improved D.was improved剖析:B考查时态。句意:我们相信在我们进一步减少污染的努力下,环境会得到改善。由题干中的“We are confident that”可知是现在时态,应排除A、D,根据our further efforts可知是将来意义的动词时态形式,所以选择B项。3.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.(2012辽宁,31)A.will be flying B.will fly C.have been flying D.have flown剖析:A句意:我太兴奋了!明天上午的这个时间我将正飞往上海。“will be doing”表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。4.By the time you have finished this book,your meal cold.(2012北京,22)A.gets B.has got C.will get D.is getting剖析:C考查动词时态。by the time引导的时间状语从句用现在时表示将来,故主句用将来时。【技巧点拨】含时间、条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,如if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句,when,until,before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。5.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry,but by then I to Beijing.How about five?(2012陕西,24)A.fly B.will fly C.will be flying D.am flying剖析:C考查动词时态。将来进行时表示在将来某个时间正在进行的动作。由题干中时间状语at two o’clock this afternoon和by then可知C项正确。6.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area.We must act immediately before there’s none left.(2012重庆,27)A.have run out B.are running out C.have been run out D.are being run out剖析:B考查动词时态。句意:洪涝灾区的食物供应快用完了。我们必须在他们没有剩余食物之前立即采取行动。run out是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态,故排除C、D两项。由下文可知,食物还没用完,故B项正确,此处用现在进行时态表示将来。7.On her next birthday,Ann married for twenty years.(2011天津,4)A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been剖析:D考查动词时态。be married表示某人的婚姻状态。据on her next birthday可知是表达到将来的一个时间点,所以排除A和B两项;再据状语for twenty years可知是表达其婚姻将达到20年的存续状态。所以确定D项正确。8.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but.(2011安徽,26)A.will never replace B.would never replace C.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced剖析:C考查动词时态和语态。句意:——你认为在未来商场购物会怎样?——我个人认为它会和居家购物一并存在但不会被取代。答句中but连接了并列句,故时态需和前句一致;replace和逻辑主语store shopping之间为动宾关系,需用被动语态。所以用一般将来时的被动语态。9.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010浙江,5)A.eat B.would eat C.have eaten D.will be eating剖析:D考查动词时态。句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,那么秋天你就会吃到新鲜的西瓜。根据if从句中应该用现在时表将来可知,plant是将来的动作,因此空格处也应是将来的动作,排除A、C两项;而B项为过去将来时,与语境不符。10.Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this summer.(2009陕西,7)A.is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to剖析:A句意:史密斯博士将在今年夏天和妻子、女儿们一起游览北京。由this summer可知本句应用一般将来时,故排除C、D,together with连接并列主语时谓语动词单复数应取决于前面的主语,故选A。模拟试题考点一过去时态及其被动语态1.When we got there after the accident,we were told that the injured to the nearest hospital.(2013安徽省级示范高中名校高三联考)A.were sent B.had been sent C.have been sent D.are sending剖析:B句意:当我们在事发后到那儿时,我们被告知伤员已经被送到了最近的医院。“我们被告知”用的是一般过去时,所以可将C和D排除。另外根据句意可知,伤员是在我们到之前就被送走了,故用过去完成时的被动语态,选择B。2.—Someone has tidied the sitting room!—Jim it this morning;he couldn’t bear the mess any more.(2013山东实验中学高三第一次诊断性测试)A.has done B.did C.had done D.would do剖析:B句意:——有人已把起居室打扫了!——Jim今天早上干的,他不能再忍受这种混乱了。this morning是过去时间状语,故选B。3.—How can I get the main idea of a new article quickly?—Just look through the first and last paragraph,and you what it is mainly about.(2013甘肃武陵三中模拟)A.see B.will see C.are seeing D.have seen剖析:B答语是一个“祈使句+and+将来时”的结构。4.I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he it.(2013青岛高三统一质量检测)A.doesn’t mention B.hasn’t mentioned C.wouldn’t mention D.didn’t mention剖析:D句意:我认为老师会对考试的结果说些什么,但他没提这回事。由thought可知动作是发生在过去,因此应用一般过去时。5.Fortunately,the little girl the earthquake,but unluckily,the other family members were killed.(2012湖南衡阳高三第一次联考)A.was survived B.has been survived C.was surviving D.survived剖析:D考查动词时态和语态。句意:幸运的是,那个小姑娘从地震中幸存下来,但不幸的是,她的家人没能幸免于难。survive作及物动词后跟物时,表示“躲过……劫难”;后跟人时,表示“比……活得长”;作不及物动词时表示“幸存,活下来”。由句意及句子结构可知,应用主动语态;根据后一分句的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选D。6.—If it hadn’t been raining so hard,I might have been home much earlier.—It’s too bad you it.Nancy here and she to see you.(2012江西六校高三联考)A.didn’t make;is;was B.won’t make;will be;wants C.didn’t make;was;wanted D.won’t make;would be;wanted剖析:C考查时态。根据对话第一句可知是对过去的假设,因此应答者所说为过去的事实,用一般过去时。故选C。7.—The Lantern Show held in the Garden Show Park in Xiamen attracted so many visitors.—Yes.The workers much time preparing for it.(2012福建厦门高三3月质量检测)A.have spent B.was spending C.had spent D.would spend剖析:C考查动词时态。由对话可知,此灯会已经举办完毕,工人们“花费长时间做准备工作”肯定早于“held”,表示“过去的过去”,因此用过去完成时。故选C。8.—When did you move to Qinghai?—In 2009.But I in Haikou for many years.(2011海南琼海一模)A.have worked B.would work C.have been working D.had worked剖析:D由语境可知,在海口工作了很多年,是在2009年以前的事情,现在在青海。表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,所以可排除A、B、C三项。考点二现在时态及其被动语态1.1,328 mainlanders will go to colleges in Taiwan this year plus 329 who earlier for graduate and postgraduate studies.(2013东北三省高三第一次大联考)A.admit B.are admitted C.have been admitted D.had been admitted剖析:C句意:加上329名早先已被录取的大学毕业生和研究生,今年大陆共有1 328名学生去台湾上大学。结合句意,应选C。表示已被录取。2.—I haven’t seen Jack for days.—I forgot to tell you.He fell ill last week and yet.(2013山西高三年级第三次四校联考)A.doesn’t recover B.isn’t recovering C.hasn’t recovered D.didn’t recover剖析:C句意:——我好几天没见杰克了。——我忘了告诉你了,他上周生病了,到现在还没有康复。由句意知应用现在完成时,强调对现在造成的影响。因此用hasn’t recovered。3.The temperature will fall sharply the day after tomorrow,when a snowstorm to strike our area.(2013安徽合肥八中高三“一模”适应性考试)A.expects B.has expected C.is expected D.will be expected剖析:C句意:后天气温将会急剧下降,到时,一场暴风雪会袭击我们地区。主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时表将来,我们预期暴风雪会来临,暴风雪应是被预期的,因此要用被动语态,因此答案为C。4.One morning I was sitting at my desk when a policeman at the door.(2013山东济南高三期末)A.knocked B.was knocking C.had knocked D.knocks剖析:A句意:一天早上,我正坐在桌旁,这时一个警察来敲门。本句是be doing...when...。由was sitting知应用一般过去时。5.—Hi!Mike,are you busy now?—Not really.I my work,and I’m going to see a movie online.(2012河北石家庄高三教学质检二)A.did B.have been doing C.had done D.have done剖析:D考查动词时态。句意:——喂!Mike,你现在忙吗?——不忙,工作我已做完,现在正准备在网上看部电影。根据句意可知,现在想看电影,完成工作在此之前,用现在完成时。故选D。B项是现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一直做一件事情,现在还在做,不合句意。6.—Has your son come back from abroad for the winter vacation?—Yes.But he stayed at home for only a week.Now he back to college.(2012江西南昌高三下学期第一次模拟)A.went B.has gone C.was going D.will go剖析:B考查动词时态。句意:——你儿子从国外回来度寒假了吗?——是的,但他只在家待了一周。现在他回大学了。从对话中可知,当两人对话时,应答者的儿子“已经回大学了”,故应该选择现在完成时。7.It’s only six o’clock now;little Tom should be up,though,because he for nine hours.(2011湖南雅礼一模)A.has been sleeping B.had been sleeping C.has slept D.had slept剖析:A从语境看,睡觉的9个小时应该持续到现在,所以排除B、D两项,而且在这9个小时里“他一直睡觉”,所以强调动作的持续进行,所以A项最合适。8.Now the world’s attention on the stocking market as they have a great influence on the world’s economy.(2011湖南衡阳一模)A.fixes B.has fixed C.is being fixed D.had been fixed剖析:C由固定搭配“fix one’s attention on/upon sth.把注意力集中到……上”可知,本题应该用被动语态,故排除A、B两项。由时间状语now可排除D项。考点三将来时态及其被动语态1.My wife the night shift when my plane.That’s why no one is to meet me at the airport today.(2013江苏扬州中学高三3月月考)A.will be working;arrives B.was working;arrived C.will have worked;has arrived D.is working;is arriving剖析:A句意:当我乘坐的飞机到达时,我的妻子将会在上夜班。这就是为什么今天将会没人到机场接我的原因。在将来某一时刻正在进行的动作要用将来进行时,此外,主句用将来时,时间状语从句要用现在时表将来,因此选A。2.You have no chance of getting the position.I’m afraid you your time if you apply for it.(2013合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)A.waste B.have wasted C.have been wasting D.will be wasting剖析:D句意:你已经没有可能得到那个职位,如果你再申请恐怕你就是在浪费时间了。if从句用现在时,主句往往用将来时,再结合句意,应选D。3.—Mr.Brown,could you help me with my math?—Sure.Come to my office at 7 pm.I several other kids math then and you can join us.(2013杭州二中高三第二次月考)A.have been teaching B.have taught C.will teach D.will be teaching剖析:D句意:——布朗先生,你能帮我学一下数学吗?——当然可以。晚上7点来我办公室,那时我将正在教几个孩子,你也可以加入我们。在晚上7点正在进行的动作因此用将来进行时,答案为D。4.Our food supply.We’d better get some in case there’s left.(2012江西六校高三联考)A.is running out;none B.had run out of;none C.is using up;nothing D.has used up;nothing剖析:A考查时态和不定代词。第一空表示快用完,此处用现在进行时表示将来。run out为不及物动词短语,物作主语;run out of为及物动词短语,其后需接宾语;use up为及物动词短语,物作主语时需用被动语态。第二空表示“以防什么也没有了”,故此处是表食物数量而不是表是否存在,故排除nothing。所以选A。5.What we’ll do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we back till late.(2012山东潍坊高三第一次模拟)A.have not been B.are not C.won’t be D.were not剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:我们要做的事情是给妈妈留一便条,告知她我们很晚才会回来。由语境可知,此处表示对将来的事务进行安排,故用一般将来时。选C。6.—There’ll be millions watching the game on TV tonight.—I know.The whole world.It’s a real global event.(2012海南琼海模拟测试一)A.is to watch B.will be watching C.has been watching D.will have watched剖析:B考查动词时态。句意:——今晚将会有数以百万计的人观看那场比赛。——我知道。那时全世界的人都会观看,它是轰动全球的事情。由时间状语tonight可知,比赛现在还没开始,而是将来的事情,故用将来时;又因为game一开始的话,全世界会“正在看”,强调在将来时间里,该动作正在进行,因此用将来进行时。7.Let’s phone Sam to make sure if he home for this dinner.(2011莱芜模拟)A.will come B.comes C.was coming D.had come剖析:A句意:让我们给萨姆打电话来确认一下他是否将回家参加这次晚宴。本句中if引导的是宾语从句,所以不能用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选A项。【技巧点拨】本题容易误选B项。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。而本题是宾语从句,不存在时态代替问题。8.It is believed that many more popular terms on the Internet this year.(2011郑州二模)A.will be created B.have created C.are created D.are creating剖析:A句意:人们相信今年网上将会创造出更多的受欢迎的术语。术语是被创造的,所以应该用被动语态,可排除B、D两项;C项是一般现在时态,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,所以不符合本题的语境。B项若改为have been created也是可以的。实战模拟A组(限时10分钟)1.—Have you seen the film Lost In Thailand?—Oh,no.I my homework all day yesterday.(2013陕西西安高新一中等五校高三第一次联考)A.had done B.did C.have done D.was doing剖析:D句意:——你看了那部《人再囧途之泰囧》的电影吗?——没有,我昨天一整天都在做作业。强调在过去某一时间里一直进行的动作应用过去进行时。2.Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.(2013山西高三第三次四校联考)A.has found B.has been found C.had been found D.have been found剖析:B句意:自从他们开始勘查以来,他们只在沉没的船上找到了一些古代的中国钱币。since+从句,主句要用现在完成时态,其次,钱币是被发现的,且主语为nothing,所以要用has been found。3.—What happened to Bill?—He really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.(2013青岛高三统一质量检测)A.had run B.was running C.has run D.has been running剖析:B句意:——Bill怎么了?——他正飞快地在路上跑着,这时他撞在了一辆停着的车上。由happened知是过去的动作,因此结合句意应用过去进行时。4.Yao Ming,now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management,basketball in NBA for nine years.(2013浙江六校联考)A.has played B.was playing C.has been playing D.played剖析:D句意:姚明,现在是上海交大工商管理系的一名学生,曾在NBA打过9年篮球。由句意知,也是相对于now而言,打篮球发生在过去。因此应用一般过去时。5.—Tom,please put the books where they after reading.—Yes,I will.(2013安徽联盟高三第一次联考)A.were B.are C.had been D.have been剖析:A句意:——Tom,读完书请把书放回原来的地方。——好的,我会的。书在原来地方应是过去在的地方,因此应用were。6.—What were you doing when I phoned you last night?—I my homework and was starting to surf the Internet.(2013浙江海宁高三2月期初测试)A.had just finished B.was finishing C.was going to finish D.have already finished剖析:A句意:——昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么?——我刚做完作业,正要开始上网。上网是在过去,那么做完作业是在过去的过去,因此要用过去完成时。7.Lily is very happy to know her father his work in Beijing and that he will come back home in two days.(2013辽宁东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟考试)A.finished B.has finished C.would finish D.had finished剖析:B句意:Lily非常高兴地得知她的父亲已完成在北京的工作,两天之后就会回家。由is very happy可知,是过去结束的动作对现在造成的影响,故选B。8.—I didn’t go to Joan’s party last night because my car broke down.—You could have borrowed mine.I it.(2013福建龙岩高三1月教学质量检查)A.hadn’t used B.didn’t use C.wasn’t using D.am not using剖析:C句意:——我昨晚没去琼的晚会,因为我的车坏了。——你本可以借我的用,昨晚我没有用它。此处没有用指的是对方去参加琼的晚会时没有用,指在过去某一时间里在进行的动作,因此应选C。9.They were ahead during the first half of the match,but they in the last five minutes.(2013四川自贡高三第一次诊断性考试)A.were beating B.beat C.were beaten D.had been beaten剖析:C所填动词beat与they是动宾关系,所以应该用被动语态,动作应该是发生在were ahead之后,所以选择C项。句意:他们在比赛的前半场领先,但是在最后五分钟时被击败了。10.An average of 130,000 Chinese abroad for studies every year over the past few years,boosting exchanges in the educational fields.(2013贵州遵义四中高三第三次月考)A.was going B.have been going C.has been going D.are going剖析:B在过去的几年中,每年平均有130 000中国人去国外学习,根据时间状语over the past few years可知,用完成进行时,Chinese中国人,为复数名词,故选B。11.The US troops out of Iraq by the end of next month and they were sent there 9 years ago.(2012浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟)A.have withdrawn B.will withdraw C.had withdrawn D.will have withdrawn剖析:D考查时态辨析。句意:美军在下个月末将会撤离伊拉克,从开始驻军到撤离有9年了。根据by the end of next month可知要用将来完成时,故选D。12.—Better not throw waste paper here and there.—I’m so sorry,but I the waste paper basket.(2011河北唐山二模)A.won’t see B.wasn’t seeing C.didn’t see D.don’t see剖析:C句意:——最好不要乱扔废纸。——对不起,我刚才没看见废纸篓。根据语境可知,此处表示“我”刚才没看见废纸篓,表示过去,因此用一般过去时。see看见,强调结果,一般不用进行时。B组(限时10分钟)1.—Are these seats available?—Sorry,sir.The seats.(2013合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)A.have reserved B.are reserved C.reserved D.are reserving剖析:B句意:——这些座位能用吗?——对不起,先生,这些座位被预订了。A、C、D都不表被动,因此只能选B。2.—Are you still waiting to make a phone call?—Yes.This woman on the phone for the last twenty minutes.(2013南充高三第一次高考适应性考试)A.is talking B.was talking C.has talked D.has been talking剖析:D句意:——你仍然在等着打电话吗?——是的,这位妇女一直在打电话打了20分钟了。由句意知打电话这一动作从20分钟前开始,一直延续到现在,并且还在进行,因此用现在完成进行时,故选D。3.I know I to drive you to the airport next Tuesday,but I am afraid something has come up.(2013浙江海宁高三2月期初测试)A.promise B.will promise C.promised D.had promised剖析:C句意:我知道我答应下周周二开车送你去机场,但我怕会发生一些其他事情。“答应”发生在过去,因此应用一般过去时。4.I can’t believe you got fined for speeding.I of you to be the most careful.(2013山东实验中学第三次诊断性测试)A.am thinking B.think C.have thought D.thought剖析:D句意:我不相信你超速被罚,我此前一直认为你是最细心的。此处“认为”是指在被罚之前,因此用一般过去时。5.Linda felt someone on her way home from work yesterday evening,and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.(2013杭州第一次高考科目教学质量检测)A.followed B.would follow C.had followed D.was following剖析:D句意:昨晚琳达在回家的路上感到有人一直跟着她,所以她害怕极了,不时回头看。“昨晚上感到有人跟着”应用过去进行时,表过去某一时间里正在发生的动作。6.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture,but when and where yet.(2013浙江宁波高三第一学期期末考试)A.has not been decided B.have not been decided C.are not decided D.had not been decided剖析:A句意:詹姆斯先生将就西方文化给我们作演讲,但何时何地还没有决定。when and where作主语,谓语动词用单数,再结合句意应选A。7.Hello!I’m calling to cancel the appointment I with Dr.Smith.(2013山东济南高三上学期期末)A.am making B.have made C.will make D.had made剖析:B句意:我打电话是来取消与Dr.Smith的约定。因为是取消所以这个约定一定是早已经订好了的。所以用现在完成时。8.—Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.—Where was I?—You you didn’t like your boyfriend’s job.(2012河南豫北高三六校精英考试)A.had said B.said C.were saying D.had been saying剖析:C考查动词时态。根据对话可知,空处所在句子表达的是“你刚才一直在说你不喜欢你男朋友的工作”。表示过去一直在做某事或者过去某个时间处于某种状态是过去进行时的用法,故选C。9.—You need to start exercising again,I guess.—Well,I to eat less recently.But as you know,my mother is such a good cook.(2012福建莆田高三毕业班教学质量检查)A.have been attempting B.had attempted C.was attempting D.attempted剖析:A考查动词时态。句意:——我认为你又需要开始锻炼了。——唉,我近来也一直尝试节食,但你知道,我母亲做的饭太好吃了。表示“从过去到现在一直在做……”是现在完成进行时的用法。句中时间状语recently也是现在完成进行时的标志。故选A。10.In the last few months many practice exams to sharpen the students’examination skills.(2012湖南长、望、浏、宁高三3月一模联考)A.have held B.have been held C.are held D.are being held剖析:B考查动词时态和语态。句意:近几个月以来举行了多次实战测试来磨炼学生们的考试技能。“in the last/past+时间名词”表示“近……以来”,是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,又因为主语是practice exams,需用被动语态,故选B。11.—Shall I use your red ink?—It is a pity that it.I will get some.(2012安徽高三第二次模拟)A.has run out B.used up C.has used up D.has been run out剖析:A考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——我可以用一下你的红墨水吗?——很遗憾现在它已用光了。我会再买些的。现在的结果是“用光了”,因此“用光”这个动作肯定发生在过去,属于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,典型的现在完成时的用法。run out用尽;用光,属于不及物的动词短语,不用被动语态,而use up属于及物的动词短语,需用被动语态,故只有答案A正确。12.It was raining hard,but by the time the class was over,the rain.(2011山东临沂一模)A.had stopped B.was stopping C.stopped D.would stop剖析:Aby the time引导从句时,主句常与完成时态连用。又因后面the class was over为过去时,故应用过去完成时。再如:By the time this letter reaches you I will have left the country.你收到这封信时,我已离开这个国家了。
