2012中考英语复习讲义考点跟踪训练20 九年级上Units 4-6（人教版）.doc

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考点跟踪训练20九年级Units 4—(245—246页)基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Excuse me,have you seen my bike?—Look at the one next to the red one.Is it________.A.hers B.his C.yours D.mine答案：C解析：考查代词。与my相对应的是yours。()2.I asked two days________because of my illness last month.A.of B.off C.from D.away答案：B解析：考查固定短语。two days off两天假。()3.—Could you hear something?—Yes,there is a girl________there.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang答案：C解析：考查固定句式。There is sb.doing sth.有人正在做某事。()4.—Is Mr Hu in the reading room?—No,he________be there.He has gone to Tianjin.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.can’t答案：D解析：考查情态动词。下文：他去天津了。判断：他不可能在那儿。表示否定推测用can’t。()5.I’m one of the students________well in English in my class.A.who does B.who do C.which does D.who did答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词the students指人，且为复数。故用who do。()6.I made some tea a moment ago.Let’s________it together.A.sound B.smell C.remain D.taste答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚才我沏了一些茶，让我们一直品尝吧。故用taste。()7.—You have tried on several shirts.—Sorry to take up too much of your time.But________of them look good on me.(2011十堰)A.neither B.any C.none D.both答案：C解析：考查不定代词用法。根据句意：你已经试穿好几件衬衫了。不好意思花了很长时间。但是没有一件穿在我身上好看。neither意为“两者都不”，none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。故选C。()8.—Don’t worry.I will help you.(2011徐州)—Thank you.It’s very kind________you to say so.A.for B.on C.to D.of答案：D解析：考查固定句式。It’s＋表示品质的形容词＋of sb.＋to do sth.。kind意为“善良的”，表示人的品质。故选D。()9.—Terra,you shouldn’t be so________.You always leave your things here and there.—Sorry,mom.I’ll put them away soon.(2011十堰)A.terrified B.cheerful C.careless D.frightened答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意：你总是把你的东西到处乱丢。故用careless粗心的。()10.—I’m going to the supermarket.Let me get you some fruit.—OK.Thanks for your________.A.offer B.information C.message D.order答案：A解析：考查名词的用法。句意“我打算去超市。让我给你买些水果。好的，谢谢你的提议(帮助)。”offer提议；information消息，信息；message消息，口信；order命令；定单。故选A。Ⅱ.词汇运用A．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。travelfirstonbrightcountry We look at the moon every night.It’s and beautiful.We write songs and poems about it.Besides that,we don’t think about it very much.In the 1960s,some cared a lot about the moon.They had a dream:to be the first country to put a man on the moon.America and Russia were parts of this space race.They spent much money it.The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin,a Russian.That was in 1961.Years later,an American spaceship flew to the moon.Neil Armstrong walked out.He was the man on the moon.It is the third nation to the space race.In 2003,Yang Liwei,the nation’s hero to outer space.It shows Chinese are powerful.(2010泉州)答案：1.bright 2.countries 3.on 4.first 5.travelled B．根据所给首字母或中文提示填写单词。1.Hello,my n is Peter.I’m from England.2.It’s good for our health to g up early in the morning.3.She was b in a beautiful village near the Lijiang River in 1995.4.If you are in danger,remember to dial(拨)the telephone n 110 at once.5.—Do you know what the p of China is now?—It’s over 1.3 billion.6.—Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to Nanxi Hospital?—Sure.Just walk about 300 meters(沿着)this street,it’s on your left.7.—What’s the weather like today?—It’s(热的).8.I(热爱)my hometown and the people there.9.Sunday is the(第一)day of a week.10.Last summer holiday,my teacher(介绍)Joy to me,and now we are close friends.答案：1.name 2.get 3.born 4.number 5.population 6.along 7.hot 8.love 9.first 10.introduced综合提能Ⅰ.完形填空I sat down to read under an old tree in the park.I felt my life was__1__，for my whole world was dark.A young boy ran up to me,out of__2__.He stood right before me with his head down and said__3__，“Look what I found！”In his hand was a flower,and what a poor sight!The flower was dry and__4__.I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.__5__，he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his__6__and said in surprise,“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful,too.That’s__7__I picked it.Here,it’s for you.”The flower before me was dead.But I knew I must__8__it,or he might never leave.So I accepted the flower,and replied,“This is just what I__9__.”Just then,for the first time I noticed that the boy could not__10__—he was blind.Tears(眼泪)came down my face as I__11__him for picking the best one.“You’re welcome.”He smiled,and then ran off to__12__.I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain(痛苦)．Through the eyes of a blind child,__13__I could see the problem was not with the world;the problem was me.And for all those years I myself had been__14__.I decided to see the beauty in life,and__15__every second of my life.And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.(2011宿迁)()1.A.hopeless B.colourful C.simple D.wonderful()2.A.mind B.trouble C.breath D.work()3.A.sadly B.strictly C.angrily D.excitedly()4.A.dead B.fresh C.alive D.heavy()5.A.So B.Or C.However D.And()6.A.head B.nose C.ear D.neck()7.A.how B.when C.where D.why()8.A.buy B.sell C.accept D.break()9.A.admire B.dislike C.want D.have()10.A.cry B.speak C.smile D.see()11.A.forgave B.thanked C.paid D.hated()12.A.sleep B.study C.dance D.play()13.A.at most B.at times C.at first D.at last()14.A.cheerful B.useful C.blind D.deaf()15.A.waste B.enjoy C.lose D.forget语篇解读：本文讲述了当我感觉生活世界是黑暗，感觉绝望时，通过一个盲童送给我一朵干了的花，及与其的对话，使我明白要珍惜现在美好生活，要享受生活中每一秒钟。1.A。由后句“for my whole world was dark.”可知我此时的心情觉是绝望的。故选A。2.C。由语境可知“一个年青男孩跑到我面前时，累的上气不接下气”，out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。故选C。3.D。由下句“Look what I found！”可知这个年轻人有了一个新发现，故表情表现为很兴奋。故选D。4.A。由上句“The flower was dry”可知这朵花已经死了。故选A。5.C。在四个项中，只有however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。故选C。6.B。由下文“It smells sweet...”可知答案：smell意为“闻起来”，闻时用鼻子。故选B。7.D。that’s way意为“那就是……的原因”。故选D。8.C。句意为“我知道我必须接受它，否则它可能永远都不会离开”。可知应选D。9.C。由语境可知句意为“这正是我所想要的”，想要的，用want表示，故选C。10.D。由下文“he was blind.”可知，他看不见。故选D。11.B。thank for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”。故选B。12.D。联系上下文可知，他跑去玩了。故选D。13.D。at most意为“至多”；at times意为“有时”；at first意为“首先”；at last意为“最后”。联系上下文可知，我最后找到了我的问题。故选D。14.C。由上句可知我这些年看不到外面精彩的世界，寓意为“自己的眼已瞎了”。故选C。15.B。根据上文可知，这时我决定去看美丽的世界，享受我生命的每一秒。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car，you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨).In this article,you’ll learn how acid is created,and how it affects us,and more importantly,what we all can do to prevent it.How is acid rain created?When people use fuels(燃料),such as coal and gasoline,poisonous gases are give off.When these gases mix with rain,acid rain forms.Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电)that we use in our homes and offices every day.Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline.When rain mixes with these gases,harmful things called acids form.This is acid rain.How does acid rain affect us?Acid rain damages(毁坏)everything that it touches.It poisons our rivers,ponds,lakes,and oceans along with all the life in them.It pollutes our soil and crops,harms trees,and can even kill fish and plants.Acid rain also eats away at buildings.How can we prevent acid rain?We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air.Turn off lights,television,and other electrical appliances if you are not using them.Walk or take a bike whenever possible.If you are traveling a long distance,take a bus or train to save fuel.As research shows,acid rain harms our environment.But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.(2011苏州)()1.When power stations burn fuel，________.A.acid rain form B.air pollution is caused C.noise pollution is caused D.acid rain gets heavier()2.According to the article,acid rain affects us________.A.suddenly B.slightly C.seriously D.immediately()3.What advice does the article give us?A.Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.B.Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.C.Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.D.Turn off the television on rainy days.()4.What is the best title of the article?A.Preventing Acid Rain B.Forming of Acid Rain C.Acid rain,Heavy Rain D.Acid Rain,Killer Rain语篇解读：本文主要介绍了酸雨的形成、危害及我们怎样来减少酸雨的形成。1.B．细节理解题。根据短文可知答案为B。2.C。细节理解题。根据全文可知答案为C。3.A。细节理解题。根据“Walk or take a bike whenever possible.”可知答案为A。4.D。概括归纳题。根据短文可知答案为D。Ⅲ.书面表达请以“Saving Tigers”为题，为某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下：1.老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一；2.现在世界上仅存大约3,200只老虎，数目日趋减少；3.老虎处境危险的原因；4.保护老虎的建议。注意：1.征文稿须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.第3、第4要点的内容须用5至6句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。