山西省吕梁学院附属高级中学2014-2015学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷.doc

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第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,___1___(wear)sunglasses.He walked in as if he___2___(buy)the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt___3___(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her,it was probably the fact that she sat in___4___last row.___5___he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little___6___(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,___7___made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher___8___a few seconds and all the other students wondered___9___the boy would do.Then he took___10___off,gave a big smile and said“That is cool”.第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Englandwasoneofthefirstcountriestosetasideadaytorecognizemothers.Intheeighteenthcentury，11manypeopleworkedashouseholdservantsforthe12,“MotheringSunday”was13forthemtoreturn hometobewiththeirmothers.Thoughthis14stoppedwhentheIndustrialRevolutionalteredtheworkingandlivingpatternsofthepeople,one15formotherswasestablishedasaholidayinthetwentiethcentury.IntheUnitedStates,Mother’sDaydidnotbecomea(n)16holidayuntil1915.Itsestablishmentwas17duetotheperseverancetandloveofone18,AnnaJarvis.Anna’smotherhadprovidedstrengthandsupportasthefamily19theirhomeinWestVirginiaandPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania20herfatherservedasaminister.WhenMrsJarvisdiedonMay5,1905,Annawasdeterminedto21her.SheaskedtheministeratthechurchinWestVirginiatogiveasermon(布道)22memery ofhermother.OnthesameSundayinPhiladelphia,theirministertherethonoredMrsJarvisandallmotherswitha(n)23Mother’sDayservice.AnnaJarvisbeganwritingtocongressmen,askingthemto24adaytohonormothers.In1910,thegovernorofWestVirginiadeclared thesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDayandayearlatereverystate25it.OnMother’sDaymorningsomeAmericanchildren26thetraditionofservingtheirmothersbreakfastinbed.Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmothers27whichtheyhavemadethemselvesorboughtin28.Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations,theofficialMother’sDayflower.Iftheirmothers29,theymaybringwhitecarnationstotheirgravesites.ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmerican30.Onthespecialday,familymembersdonotwantMomtocookdinner!11.A.when B.since C.until D.before 12.A.poor B.injured C.living D.rich 13.A.protected B.changed C.reserved D.persuaded 14.A.form B.custom C.habit D.plan 15.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Sunday D.Friday 16.A.official B.ordinary C.open D.international 17.A.nearly B.deeply C.highly D.largely 18.A.waitress B.sister C.mother D.daughter 19.A.destoryed B.made C.left D.found 20.A.when B.why C.where D.how 21.A.honor B.award C.reward D.inspire 22.A.on B.at C.in D.for 23.A.easy B.special C.simple D.expensive 24.A.putoff B.giveup C.take on D.setaside 25.A.understoodB.received C.celebrated D.prevented 26.A.support B.follow C.accept D.refuse 27.A.toys B.letters C.calls D.gifts 28.A.stores B.churches C.hospitals D.schools 29.A.wenr ahead B.movedon C.stayed up D.passed away 30.A.departmentsB.offices C.restaurants D.markets第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son,Tenyson.As we were leaving,we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.He said to me,“Mum,it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better,”he said.I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.“Just take it,”she replied.“I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived,and were attending to the injured woman.As we walked up to her,my son becameintimidatedby all the blood and medical equipment.He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him,“My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you so much,you have a wonderful son.Happy Mother’s Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.B“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more‘time poor’than ever before,”says Patsy Rowe,“Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).”Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise.Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet.To them,dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward.It feels very slow because humans don’t work at 4G speeds.When you have dinner with friends,you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news,so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with.What is worse,some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email.However,rudeness is never acceptable,Don,t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you.If you have something awful to say,have the courage to face the person and say it,write a letter or email and sign it,or forget it.Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldn’t blame technology for our shortcomings.Technology is here to help us,but we should not allow it to take over our lives.An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings.People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.35.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I?A.People can tell good from bad behavior.B.Radar is able to observe human behabior.C.Radar can be used to predict human behavior.D.People care little about their behavior.36.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is A.Ridiculous B.disgusting C.acceptable D.reasonable 37.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because A.they are becoming less patient B.they are growing too independent C.they have to handle many important messages D.they have to follow an evolutionary step backward 38.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Technology will take over lives one day.B.Technology can neber be blamed C.We should keep pointing out mistakes.D.We should applaud good behabior.C Eating too much fatty food,exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease.But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately:the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem,but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke(中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure.In one review of the research,scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物）were up to 5%more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure.A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)considers to be of“moderate”(良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34%within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure.However,it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.39.The text mainly discusses the relationship between.A.heart problems and air quality B.heart problems and exercising C.heart problems and smoking D.heart problems and fatty food 40.The underlined word“modest”in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A.relatively high B.extremely low C.relatively low D.extremely high 41.What can we learn from the text?A.Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.B.The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C.Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.D.Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.42.The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to.A.inform B.persuade C.describe D.entertain D This is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks Like If you trust in the yen,the euro,and the dollar...stop reading.Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headlines.You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster(过山车)ride.But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable silver.And right now,those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U.S.Mint Silver Eagles,America’s Newest Silver Eagle Dollars.Today,you can graduate to the front of that line.Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only$38.95!You Can’t Afford to Lose Why are we releasing(发行)this silver dollar for such a remarkable price?Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984—New York Mint is the place to find the world’s finest high-grade coins.That’s why we’re offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U.S.Silver Eagle for as little as$37.45(pluss/h).Timing is Everything Our advice?Keep this to yourself.Because the more people who know about this offer,the worse it is for you.Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records.Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again.Due to rapid changes in the price of silver,prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受...影响)change without notice.Supplies are limited.Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it’s too late.Offer Limited to40per household2012American Silver Eagle Coin Your cost 1-4 Coins$38.95 each+s/h 5-9Coins$38.45 each+s/h 10-19 Coins$37.95 each+s/h 20-40 Coins$37.45 each+s/h Note:$10s/h(shipping and handling)for each purchase For fastest service,call toll-free 24 hours a day 1-888-201-7143 Offer Code(代码)ASE177-04 Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint 14101 Southcross Drive W.,Dept.ASE177-04 Burnsville,Minnesota 55337 www.NewYorkMint.com第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How can I fight laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life.However,laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.___46____.Many people lack sleep constantly,since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more proactive approach,viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.___47____Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑)that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment,but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.Create a reward system for yourself,just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility.___48______49___Spouses(配偶)and children may all have different energy levels,but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.To fight household laziness,lead by example.Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when your are surrounded by motivated people.___50__enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A.Knowing how to fight laziness is important.B.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.C.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.D.Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.E.Finally,taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.F.With strong determination,you will be able to achieve your goal.G.Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误以及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Tuesday,the Students’Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays.All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas.Some choose to write a letter saying it’s best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents.Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they’ve already grown up.As for me,I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents.By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they’ve devoted to bring me up.Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。注意：1．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．词数120左右；3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇：文科arts；理科science Good afternoon,everyone!Welcome to our school!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2014年吕梁学院附属高级中学高二（上）英语第一次月考答案语法填空：1.wearing 2.had bought 3.pleased 4.the 5.If 6.harder 7.which 8.for 9.what 10.them完形填空：。