2015届高考复习真题精解精析专题05连词与介词短语解析版.doc

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【2014高考真题精选】1.（2014安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word"nice’changed a few times it finally came to include the sense"pleasant."A.before B.after C.since D.while 2.（2014安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A.less than B.rather than C.as well as D.as much as 3.（2014北京卷）21.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,______plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.for D.but 4.（2014北京卷）23.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves_______half an hour.A.by B.in C.for D.until【考点】考察将来时和介词使用【答案】B 5.（2014北京卷）29._______the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case 6.（2014大纲卷）29.September 30 is the day______which you must pay your bill.A.by B.for C.with D.in 7.（2014福建卷）22.Our club is open to everyone____age,sex or educational background.A.due to B.except for C.along with D.regardless of 8.（2014湖北卷）30.Check carrots,potatoes,onions and any other vegetables______and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demand B.in store C.on loan D.on sale【考点】考察介词短语辨析及上下文串联【答案】B【解析】本题主要考察的是介词短语辨析。A需要；B储存，将要发生；C借用，借贷；D廉价出售；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜，土豆，洋葱和其他的蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知是检查存储好的蔬菜。故B正确。9.（2014湖南卷）26.You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.A.when B.because C.after D.unless 10.（2014江苏卷）21.Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.A.though B.as C.since D.unless 11.（2014江苏卷）24.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay____.A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion 12.（2014江西卷）25.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___,it could just put you in debt.A.In other words B.All in all C.As a result D.On the other hand情的两个方面，所以D项符合上下文串联。13.（2014江西卷）33.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life__his great wealth.A.without B.despite C.in D.to 14.（2014江西卷）35.It was the middle of the night__my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.as C.which D.when 15.（2014山东卷）2.I don’t really like the author,_______I have to admit his books are very exciting.A.although B.unless C.until D.once 16.（2014陕西卷）14.The Scottish girl________blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A.by B.of C.in D.with 17.（2014陕西卷）24.The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left_______I could ask for their names.A.while B.before C.after D.since 18.（2014四川卷）8.I’ll be out for some time.______anything important happens,call me up immediately.A.In case B.As if C.Even though D.Now that 19.（2014天津卷）4._______you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.A.unless B.Although C.Before D.Once 20.（2014天津卷）6._______the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.A.In reply to B.In addition to C.In charge of D.In place of 21.（2014浙江卷）10.While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything______.A.in return B.in common C.in turn D.in place 22.（2014浙江卷）12.Facing up to your problem____running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A.more than B.rather than C.along with D.or rather 23.（2014浙江卷）15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born_______she could stay home and raise her family.A.now that B.as if C.only if D.so that 24.（2014浙江卷）17.People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying_______expression.A.from B.over C.with D.for【考点】考察固定搭配【答案】D 25.（2014浙江卷）18.There’s no reason to be disappointed.______,this could be rather amusing.A.Above all B.As a result C.In addition D.As a matter of fact 26.（2014重庆卷）14.Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi____the bus had dropped her.A.until B.When C.although D.where【2013高考真题精选】（2013·新课标I卷）34.It was a real race_______time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.A.over B.by C.for D.against（2013·新课标I卷）32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man,also intelligent,fails.A.since B.if C.as D.while【考点定位】本题考查并列连词的用法。（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)11.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.against B.before C.beyond D.without（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)3.I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A.but B.and C.so D.or（2013·浙江）16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_____you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A.how B.that C.which D.whether（2013·浙江）14.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._____,I’ll set the table.A.As a result B.On the whole C.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact（2013·大纲卷）31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.against B.Before C.Beyond D.Without【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。against反对，衬托；Before在......之前；Beyond超过；without没有。句意“没有一些数学知识的话，一个严肃的物理研究是不可能的。”故选D。【考点定位】介词辨析。（2013·大纲卷）23.I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A.But B.and C.so D.or（2013·北京卷)26.I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.A.to B.off C.with D.from（2013·福建卷)29.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always____whenever she tries to.A.in the way B.on watch C.in sight D.on the line（2013·湖北卷)30.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered______a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at random B.by chance C.in turn D.on occasion（2013·湖南卷)23.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason________you reach any decision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless（2013·江苏卷)26.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.______the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.A.On account of B.In response to C.In view of D.With regard to（2013·江西卷)28.She says that she’ll have to close the shop________business improves.A.if B.unless C.after D.when（2013·江西卷)24.What a terrible experience!________,you’re safe now------that’s the main thing.A.Anyway.B.Besides.C.Otherwise.D.Therefore.（2013·山东卷)34.The Smiths are praised_______the way they bring up their children.A.from B.by C.at D.for【答案】D【解析】句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语be praised for….“因….而受到称赞”。【考点定位】考查介词（2013·四川)4.Read this story,_______you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A.or B.and C.but D.so（2013·天津卷)5._____small,the company has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries.A.As B.If C.Although D.Once（2013·辽宁卷)25.everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of（2013·重庆卷)28.______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which（2013·重庆卷)23.It’s not easy to change habits,______with awareness and self-control,it is possible.A.forB.orC.butD.so【答案】C。【解析】空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。（2013·安徽卷)23.It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that（2013·安徽卷)22.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library a book about it.A.on B.at C.for D.to（2013·安徽卷)21．From space,the earth looks blue.This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A.why B.how C.because D.whether【2012高考真题精选】【2012福建卷】26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals____all its citizens.A.in charge of B.for the purpose of C.in honor of D.for the benefit of【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词短语。【2012福建卷】33.Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.A.of B.to C.by D.for【2012浙江卷】14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A.all in all B.for one thing C.on the contrary D.by the way【2012浙江卷】6.all the animals I’ve ever had,these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A.From B.Of C.For D.With【2012湖北卷】25.The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks_______in the garden of a traditional home A.out of question B.out of order C.out of sight D.out of place【2012江苏卷】29.—Thank God you’re safe!—I stepped back,just to avoid the racing car.A.in time B.in case C.in need D.in vain【2012安徽卷】25.You can chang your job,you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life.A.of B.on C.to D.For【2012辽宁卷】27.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.A.to B.for C.off D.out【2012四川卷】14.This training program can give you a lift at work,____increase your income by 40%.A.as well as B.so long as C.so much as D.as soon as【2012陕西卷】11．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are______________it.A.against B.for C.to D.with【答案】A【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。【2012北京卷】34.Do you think this shirt is too tight____the shoulders?A.at B.on C.to D.across【答案】D【考点定位】介词考点【2012全国II】16.100℃is the temperature______which water will boil.A.for B.at C.on D.of【2011高考真题精选】（2011山东卷30﹚I’m sorry I didn’t phone you,but I’ve been very busy_____the past couple of weeks.A.beyond B.with C.among D.over（2011安徽卷25﹚Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______food safety problem.A.in B.to C.on D.after（2011全国卷II 14﹚This shop will be closed for repairs____further notice.A.with B.until C.for D.at【答案】B【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。（2011四川卷8﹚Nick,it’s good for you to read some books__________China before you start your trip there.A.in B.for C.of D.on（2011天津卷11﹚He was a good student and scored_________average in most subjects.A.below B.of C.on D.above（2011重庆卷24﹚Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read__________the library.A.in B.for C.by D.from（2011江苏卷32﹚We’d better discuss everything______before we work out the plan.A.in detail B.in general C.on purpose D.on time（2011全国卷I 22﹚Try____she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open.A.if B.when C.sine D.as【答案】D【考点定位】本题考察连词。【解析】题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。（2011福建卷22﹚____good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A.Far from B.Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of（2011全国卷I 25﹚—Someone wants you on the phone.—_____nobody knows I am here.A.Although B.And C.But D.So（2011山东卷23﹚Find ways to praise your children often,____you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A.till B.or C.and D.but（2011辽宁卷31﹚Bring the flowers into a warm room___they’ll soon open.A.or B.and C.but D.for【答案】B【考点定位】考察连词用法。【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。【2010高考真题精选】（2010安徽﹚The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,________they have the interest.A.wherever B.whenever C.even if D.as if【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查状语从句连词辨析。【解析】句意为“工程师们非常繁忙,即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”（2010安徽﹚Just use this room for the time being,and we’ll offer you a larger one_______it becomes available A.as soon as B.unless C.as far as D.until（2010江西﹚—Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it?Well,that doesn’t matter______you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though（2010江西﹚Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients______name,not case number.A of B as C by D with（2010全国Ⅰ﹚Mary made coffee________her guests were finishing their meal.A.so that B.although C.while D.as if（2010全国Ⅰ﹚The little boy won’t go to sleep______his mother tells him a story.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether（2010辽宁﹚The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair______he wanted to sit next to his wife.A．although B．unless C．because D．if（2010辽宁﹚—It’s no use having ideas only.—Don’t worry.Peter can show you________to turn an idea into an act.A.how B.who C.what D.where（2010北京﹚they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.A.As B.While C.Until D.Once（2010上海﹚Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A.between B.along C.below D.with（2010天津﹚My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.by B.on C.for D.against（2010四川﹚Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A.in B.below C.beside D.against（2010辽宁﹚I agree to his suggestion______the condition that he drops all charges.A.by B.in C.on D.to（2010北京﹚Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden?They are everyone’s enjoyment.A.in B.at C.for D.to（2010重庆﹚The dictionary is what I want,but I don’t have enough money me.A.by B.for C.in D.with（2010浙江﹚I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just.A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance【2009高考真题精选】（2009安徽﹚—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free the third costs$30.A.while B.until C.when D.before（2009北京﹚John plays basketball well,_____his favorite sport is badminton.A.so B.or C.yet D.for（2009北京﹚The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,____little foreign ownership.A.by B.of C.with D.from【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查介词。【解析】句意为：这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着,具有很少的外国所有权。with具有,带有,表伴随。（2009北京﹚Being a parent is not always easy,and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with___extra stress.A.it B.them C.one D.him（2009北京﹚You may use room as you like____you clean it up afterwards A.so far as B.so long as C.in case D.even if（2009北京﹚At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___it got any better.A.when B.how C.why D.if。