2012中考英语复习讲义考点跟踪训练11 八年级上册Units 7-8（人教版）.doc

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考点跟踪训练11八年级上册Units 7—8基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择()1.It’s not________good idea to drive for four hours without________break.(2011安徽)A.a;a B.a:the C.the;a D.the;the答案：A解析：考查冠词的用法。不定冠词用在名词前表泛指一类。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”；without a break是固定搭配“不停顿的”。故选A。()2.________of the teachers in our school is about two hundred and two thirds of them are________.A.The number;woman teachers B.The number;women teachers C.A number;woman teachers D.A number;women teachers答案：B解析：考查短语辨析及名词作定语。the number of意为“……的数量”，其后的谓语动词用单数；a number of意为“大量的”，其后的谓语动词用复数。名词woman作为定语修饰复数名词时，应用其复数形式women。故选B。()3.—Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?—Sure.I see it as a chance to improve________.A.myself B.me C.yourself D.you答案：A解析：考查反身代词。句意：我把它看作是证明自己的一个机会。与I相对应的反身代词为myself。()4.—I think China is great.—I agree.It’s famous________its food and the Great Wall.A.as B.in C.for D.to答案：C解析：考查固定短语。be famous for因……而著名。句意：中国因它的食物和长城而著名。()5.People should ask the police for help when they are________.A.in dangerous B.in safety C.in danger D.in safe答案：C解析：句意：当人们处于危险时，应该向警察求助。in为介词，后接名词，故A、D本身为错误项；in danger处于危险中，in safety处于安全中。故选C。()6.They________her to the party,so she was very happy.A.invite B.invited C.will invite D.are inviting答案：B解析：考查动词的时态。由下文was可知，此处用一般过去时。故选B。()7.—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.—Yes.But if it________，we’ll play chess instead.A.will rain B.rained C.is raining D.rains答案：D解析：考查条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选D。()8.—Can you tell me______________？—His home is quite far away from the office,I think.(2011十堰)A.when he got up B.where he works C.why he bought the car D.how he likes his job答案：C解析：宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。根据答语：他的家离办公室非常远，确定上一句是表原因的。故选C。()9.My grandparents like to live in a house________is not very big but bright and comfortable.A.that B.who C.what D.whose答案：A解析：考查定语从句。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that。此题中先行词house为物，因此用that。故选A。()10.It’s raining heavily outside.Why don’t you________your raincoat？(2011广西)A.put on B.to put on C.take off D.to take off答案：A解析：本题考查短语辨析，put on“穿上”，take off“脱下”，“Why don’t you＋动词原形？”意思是“你为什么不……？”，用来表示提建议，根据句子的意思，故选A。()11.Work hard at English.________is difficult if you put your heart into it.A.Anything B.Something C.Nothing答案：C解析：不定代词用法。Anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么。根据句意，只要你用心，没有什么是困难的。故选C。()12.Which of the following pictures means“Please don’t make any noise”．答案：A解析：考查标志用语。Please don’t make any noise意为“请安静”，故选A。Ⅱ.词汇运用用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。howeverbeforenamewellworstnotice alsotwiceandgive Naming the Baby Parents always think their babies are very special.They want others to their children.For this reason,they sometimes give their children unusual.They may choose names such as Chelma,Ukiah,Brianna,or Elvira.There are some advantages to this practice.A child who is an uncommon name may feel special from childhood.,sometimes we remember people with unusual names than we remember people with ordinary names.,unusual names can cause problems.They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce.They can also be hard to spell,computers may automatically(自动地)change them.For example,Jule may become July.Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name they even meet the person.of all,other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names.The message for parents is,“Think before you give your child an unusual name.”(2010杭州)答案：1.notice 2.names 3.given 4.Also 5.better 6.However 7.and 8.before 9.Worst 10.twice综合提能Ⅰ.完形填空Have you ever seen the advertisement:Learn a foreign language in six weeks,__1__give your money back?Of course,it__2__happens quite like that.The only language__3__to learn is the mother language.And think__4__practice is needed for that.Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language__5__the literature(文学)of the country.Now most people want to__6__a foreign language.Every year millions of people start learning__7__.How do they do it?Some people try at home__8__books and tapes,others go to evening classes or watch TV programs.__9__they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week,learning it will__10__a long time,like language learning at school.A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or__11__hours a day.It’s much easier to learn the language in the country where it__12__.But most people are__13__to do this,and many people don’t have to do so.Machines and good books will be very__14__，but they can not do the students’work.__15__the language is learned quickly or slowly,it is hard work.()1.A.so B.or C.and D.but()2.A.can’t B.impossible C.never D.often()3.A.easily B.difficult C.able D.easy()4.A.how muchB.how long C.how fast D.how many()5.A.studied B.to study C.studying D.study()6.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say()7.A.them B.this C.that D.it()8.A.without B.with C.in D.by()9.A.If B.When C.Since D.Until()10.A.spend B.use C.take D.cost()11.A.some B.more C.other D.less()12.A.speaks B.is speaking C.spoke D.is spoken()13.A.able B.possible C.unable D.not possible()14.A.careful B.forgetful C.wonderful D.helpful()15.A.either B.whether C.what D.how语篇解读：本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习——用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。1.B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。2.C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。3.D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。4.A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。何况外语呢？”5.B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。6.C。说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。7.D。用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。8.B。这里的with是“用”的意思。9.A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。10.C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。11.B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。12.D。it代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动语态。13.C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。14.D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15.B。whether...or...固定短语。Ⅱ.阅读理解Most American students have said goodbye to fancy(高档的)fruits these days.In school canteens across the country,cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their place.“People are afraid to spend now，”said Linda Morrow,who owns a shoe and handbag store.“They don’t know what the future will bring.”During the financial crisis(金融危机),several of the country’s biggest banks have been forced to sell or close.This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive goods.Samira Marino,a restaurant owner in Miami,has found everyone is ordering water instead of juice and more people are sharing meals.In more than twodozen interviews with The Associated Press across the country last month,Americans talked about their concerns,_from worries about small businesses to doubts(怀疑)about simply making ends meet(维持生计)．The crisis began last year.Experts think it was because US banks lend money too easily.Last year a lot of people and companies,who borrowed money,have found themselves unable to pay it back.This left the banks,as well as the people who put their money in the banks,without money.Since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across borders(国界),the whole world was in trouble.This month the US government agreed on a$700 billion plan to try to save the financial market.But no one is sure whether it will help or not.President George W.Bush has warned it will take some time.Last week top finance officials from 20 countries promised to work together to find a way out of the money trouble.()1.Why are people in the US afraid to spend?A.Because they think it’s unnecessary.B.Because they don’t have the habit of spending money.C.Because they worry about their future.D.Because they don’t have enough money.()2.The underlined word“concerns”mainly________.A.worries B.conditions C.hobbies D.experiences()3.The fifth paragraph mainly________.A.tells what it is like in a crisis B.explain why there is a crisis C.warns people of the danger of the crisis D.asks people not to borrow money from banks()4.People feel________about the US plan to save the market.A.satisfied B.doubtful C.hobbies D.angry()5.The best title for the story is________.A.Ways to Make Ends Meet B.The Money Problem Facing the World C.Healthy Fancy Fruits D.The Art of Borrowing语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国经济危机给人们带来的影响以及人们对未来的担忧。1.C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They don’t know what the future will bring.”可知他们对未来感到担忧。2.A。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“...from worries about small businesses to doubts about simply making ends meet.”可知美国人从担忧小生意到后来开始怀疑维持生计。这里解释说明了concerns，即指“担心”。3.B。归纳概括题。本段主要介绍了美国金融危机产生的原因。4.B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This month the US government agreed on a$700 billion plan to try to save the financial market.But no one is sure whether it will help or not.”可知人们对于美国政府的这一举措感到怀疑。5.B。归纳概括题。本文主要讲述了美国的金融危机给人们生活带来的严重影响，故选B。Ⅲ.书面表达今天是星期日(6月5日)，天气晴朗，你和班上的同学到三垟湿地(Sanyang Wetland)去玩得很快乐。请根据下面的提示写一篇日记。要点提示1.时间是早上8点；2.学校门口集合，人到齐后就出发；3.骑自行车到达目的需大约30分钟；4.有拍照，游戏，野餐等活动；5.大家都度过了一个快乐的周末。June 5,SundaySunny Last weekend,my classmates and I went to Sanyang Wetland.It was so interesting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。