2014-2015学年高二英语同步精练Module3Period2外研版选修七.doc

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Module 3 Period 2Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It was________(顽皮的)of you to pull the cat’s tail.2．But its wealth was________(分配)unfairly among the population.3．They sent out 200 invitations to their________(婚礼)．4．The poor old woman died of________(饥饿)．5．He________(积累)a lot of experience in finance while working abroad.6．An o______is a child whose parents are both dead.7．They were shot when trying to cross the frontier i______.8．We put the books in p______on the floor.9．Teachers care for the youth and show c______for their growth.10．It took us a month to a______the journey.答案：1.naughty2.distributed3.wedding4.starvation5.accumulated6.orphan7.illegally8.piles9.concern 10．accomplishⅡ.从方框内选择适当的短语填空1．The boat was________by the boiling waves and no one survived.2．Old John was sorting through________old shoes.3．The apple tree has________a great height.4．He did not________pay the bill,but on second thoughts he paid it.5．She is encouraged to________her disastrous marriage.6．The poor child was dressed________.答案：1.swallowed up2.a pile of3.attained to4.intend to5.escape from6.in ragsⅢ.完成句子1．He had to________________________(拖着手提箱走)because it was very heavy.2．We were lucky to________________________(免于惩罚)．3．The state had to________________________(给……作出奖赏)those who deserved them.4．I’m determined to________________________(达到我的目的)at any cost.5．The explorers________________________(完成了航程)in five weeks.答案：1.drag the suitcase2.escape from punishment 3．distribute rewards to4.attain my purpose5.accomplished the voyageⅣ.阅读理解A Jack London was born on January 12,1876,in San Francisco.He was deserted by his father and raised in Oakland by his mother Flora Wellman and stepfather John London,whose surname was Jack London’s youth was marked by poverty.At the age of ten,he became an eager reader,and borrowed books from the Oakland Public Library.After leaving school at the age of 14,London worked as a seaman,rode in freight trains as a hobo(无业游民)and accepted socialistic views as a member of protest armies of the unemployed.In 1894，he was put in prison for vagrancy(游荡).Without having much formal education,London educated himself in public libraries,and at the age of 19 he entered the University of California at Berkeley,where he started to earn his living by writing.His early stories appeared in the Overland Monthly and the Atlantic Monthly.In 1900,he married Elisabeth Maddem,but left her and their two daughters three years afterwards,eventually to marry Charmian Kittredge.In 1901 London ran unsuccessfully on the Socialist Party ticket for mayor of Oakland.He started to produce novels,nonfiction(非小说类文学作品)and short stories,and became in his lifetime one of the most popular authors.London’s first novel,The Son of the Wolf appeared in 1900.His Alaska stories,The Call of the Wild(1903),White Fang(1906)and Burning Daylight(1910)gained him a large reading public.Among his other works are The SeaWolf(1904)and The Road,a collection of short stories.In 1902，London went to England.His report about the living conditions in the East End and in other working class areas of London,The People of the Abyss(1903),was a surprising success in the US but criticized in England.In 1906,he published his first collection of nonfiction pieces,The War of the Classes,which included his lectures on socialism,London also published a semiautobiographical(半自传体的)novel Martin Eden(1909)and a travel book The Cruise of the Snark(1911)．A few months before his death,London left the Socialist Party.Debts,alcoholism,illness,and fear of losing his creativity darkened the author’s last years.He died on November 22,1916.1．How did London spend his youth?A．Wandering about in poverty.B．Studying at school.C．Working as a seaman.D．Writing in prison.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段前两句对Jack London的表述，他在青少年时期非常贫穷，在14岁辍学后，四处游荡。所以选A。2．When did he start writing to earn his living?A．In 1894.B．In 1895.C．In 1900.D．In 1901.答案：B细节理解题。第二段后半部分说到Jack London在19岁时进入加州大学伯克利分校读书并开始通过写作来谋生。据其出生时间1876年可推出是在1895年。故选B。3．In which work did he probably refer to most of his whole experience?A．The Call of the Wild.B．The Road.C．Martin Eden.D．The Cruise of the Snark.答案：C细节理解题。在第四段中介绍Jack London的作品时，指出了Martin Eden是半自传体的小说，可推知书中包含了他的大部分个人经历。故选C。4．What can we conclude from this passage?A．London lived a happy life when he grew up.B．London was famous both as a writer and as a politician.C．London was one of the most popular writers of his time.D．London’s works were all about American life.答案：C推理判断题。Jack London青年时期婚姻曾经破裂，晚年债务缠身，还有酗酒、疾病、恐惧的折磨，不能说他生活幸福，所以排除A；他曾竞选奥克兰市长，但失利，可排除B项；他的作品有关于伦敦东区的报告，并非全部为有关美国的，所以排除D；第三段中表述Jack London成为最受欢迎的作家之一。故选C。B Ask just about any college student you know,and he is likely to tell you that he is a member of facebook.com.Many students say they check facebook more often than they check their email.It’s so popular“facebooking”has become a verb.“Everywhere everyone is doing it，”college student Katie Silverman said.“It’s like everyone’s center of life.”Facebook is an online social meeting place where students create profiles(简介),share personal information,and meet other members.It is password protected and targeted to high school and college students；members must have an edu.email address to join.Many students say it has changed their social lives,giving them an easy way to find and chat with classmates who share their interests.“Some people might be too shy to go talk to someone they like in one of their classes,but on facebook it’s a lot easier to strike up a conversation,”said Rahul Vanjani.The website was founded by two Harvard University students who wanted to meet more of their classmates.It became so popular that the website is at 2,200 colleges and at 22,000 high schools.It says that it has 6 million active users,two thirds of whom are on it every day.Many of the facebook members said their parents had no idea they were on it.“No way.My parents certainly don’t know about it，”said a college senior who asked us not to use his name.To keep it popular,facebook says it stops students posting improper information.Some students have paid the price.At Fisher College in Boston,two students were kicked out for using facebook.com to do something that is against the law.At North Carolina State University,four students were punished for posting photos about drinking.5．The passage is mainly about________.A．students’idea about Facebook B．the development of Facebook C．the popularity of Facebook with students D．the rules of Facebook答案：C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Facebook这一网站，在学生之间广为流行，很多人成为其成员。所以选C项。6．To become a member of Facebook，you must________.A．have an edu.email address B．have your own profile C．be a high school student D．offer main personal information答案：A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“members must have an edu.email address to join”可知答案。7．By saying“Some students have paid the price”in the last paragraph,the author means some students________.A．will have to pay money for being on Facebook B．always use Facebook to do something against the law C．have been punished for doing some improper things on Facebook D．often stop others from posting improper information on Facebook答案：C推理判断题。最后一段主要是说，成员必须遵守一定的规则，不能够上传或发布一些不适当的信息，还提到有人为此受到处罚。可以推出此句的意思是“一些学生为自己的行为付出了代价或受到了惩罚”。8．We can learn about Facebook from the passage that______.A．the information that students offer to Facebook is secret to others B．Facebook is at more colleges than at high schools C．6 million active users of Facebook are on it every day D．many students don’t want their parents to know they are facebooking答案：D细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句可知，学生们并不想让他们的父母知道他们在上这个网站。Ⅴ.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__1__Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.__2__Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process.__3__The following methods may work best for you.·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.·Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.·Write your notes in your own words.·__4__·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what is said or written.As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.__5__A．Use words,not complete sentences.B．There are three practical notetaking methods.C．You must write your notes on separate paper.D．Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G．First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.答案：1～5GEFADⅥ.书面表达请你以“Harry Potter”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，对Harry Potter这一小说作一个简要介绍。短文应包括下面的内容。注意：词数：100左右。哈利·波特，这个戴着眼镜，有着一双绿色的眼睛和一头黑发的男孩，是英国著名作家罗琳(Rowling)的系列丛书中的男主角。在书中，哈利·波特度过了多灾多难的童年。一岁的时候因为邪恶的巫师(evil“wizard”)谋杀了他的父母而成为孤儿。为逃避巫师的追杀，他被送到了英国伦敦，与姨母一家住在一起。但在那儿他并不快乐。后来他来到了一个七年制的教授魔法的学校，最后他成为了一名出色的魔法师。这套书风靡世界。参考词汇：一系列a series of；经历experience；被录取be admitted into...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Harry Potter Harry Potter,wearing glasses,with green eyes and black hair,is the hero of a series of books written by Rowling,a wellknown British author.In the book,Harry Potter experienced a lot in his childhood.He became an orphan at the age of one when the evil“wizard”murdered his parents.The wizard tried to kill Harry as well,so he was sent to live with his aunt in London,England,where he was unhappy.Then he was admitted into a school which taught a sevenyear course in magic.At last he became a great wizard.The story is very popular all over the world.