2012中考英语复习讲义考点跟踪训练12 八年级上册Units 9-10（人教版）.doc

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考点跟踪训练12八年级上册Units 9—10基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择()1.My mother is________English teacher in No.2 Middle School.A.a B.the C.an D./答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：妈妈是二中的一个英语老师。泛指，且English以元音开头。故选an。()2.—Which of the two sweaters will you take?—I’ll take________.They look nearly the same,and I just need one.(2011黄冈)A.both B.either C.none D.all答案：B解析：考查不定代词。下文：我只需要一件。判断此处应为“either两者之一”。()3.—How do you study for a test?—________working with friends.(2011德阳)A.By B.With C.On D.Through答案：A解析：考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”；with意为“和……在一起”；on意为“朝，向”。句意“你是怎么为考试做准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”故选A。()4.—All the oil in the world will have________some day.—Yeah.What shall we use for power at that time？(2011十堰)A.given away B.put away C.run out D.set out答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。give away泄露；put away收起；run out被用尽；set out起程。根据句意：将来的某个时候，世界上所有的石油都将被用尽。那时我们用什么作能源？故选C。()5.—Why are you so excited?—Peter invited me________on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.(2011河南)A.to go B.go C.going D.went答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。to do sth.做宾语补足语。故选A。()6.He had to retire(退休)early________poor health.(2011扬州)A.as a result B.because C.so D.because of答案：D解析：考查连词。because与because of都表示原因，但because必须引导句子，而because of后跟名词或代词。故选D。()7.The basketball________I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.(2011桂林)A.that B.where C.who D.when答案：A解析：考查定语从句的连接词。先行词basketball为物，用which或that。故选A。()8.—Look,what have they done?—Sorry.I think if I________another chance,I’ll do it better.(2011十堰)A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given答案：B解析：考查动词语态。I与another chance是被动关系。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。句意：看，他们做了什么？抱歉，如果再给我一个机会，我会做的更好。故选D。()9.The picture shows us________in Xuzhou in the past.(2009徐州)A.what everyday life was like B.what was everyday life like C.how everyday life was like D.how was everyday life like答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B、D项；like介词，意为“像”，后应接疑问代词what。故选A。()10.—Excuse me.Can I take a seat here?—________.The woman who sat here will be back soon.(2011十堰)A.We’d better not B.No,thank you C.Yes,please D.I’m afraid you can’t答案：D解析：考查交际用语。句意：劳驾，我可以坐这儿吗？我觉得你恐怕不可以。坐这座位的女子不久将回来。故选D。Ⅱ.词汇运用A．单词拼写。1.The girl learns to play the violin on every(星期三)evening.2.On holidays,tourists like to go to Dinghu Mountain because of the(新鲜的)air.3.My sister(花费)more than four thousand yuan for her iphone 4.4.The two(熊猫)“Tuantuan”and“Yuanyuan”were warmly welcomed when they arrived in Taiwan.5.In modern(社会),science technology has developed rapidly.答案：1.Wednesday 2.fresh 3.paid 4.pandas 5.society B．根据题意，用所给词的正确形式填空。6.Mr.Smith lives on the(six)floor.7.Their teachers are as friendly to students as to(we)．8.Look!Ms.Gao and her children are(ride)bicycles on the Green Way.9.Maria’s parents will go to the airport by taxi because it is raining(heavy)．10.If at first you don’t(success),try,try again.答案：1.sixth 2.us 3.riding 4.heavily 5.succeed综合提能Ⅰ.完形填空There is very important thing in our life.However,I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father when I was 19 years old.This__1__always tells me the importance of time in my life.It was a cold rainy day.My father asked me to go to the__2__to pick up my uncle and take him home.I should have arrived there__3__4∶30 pm.We had a basketball match at school that afternoon__4__the match was too exciting.When the match was nearly over,I suddenly remembered my uncle and__5__to the airport.It was too late.He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house.I was very worried that my father would be__6__with me.As soon as I entered the living room,I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired.I dared not__7__my uncle and father.I said hello to them in a very low voice.My father didn’t say__8__.Instead,he asked me to sit next to him.“Peter,did you have a good time today？”he__9__very disappointed,but his voice was still calm.I felt so sorry and answered in an even__10__voice.“Yes,Dad,but I’m really sorry about not__11__my uncle.This will__12__happen again.I promise.”My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside.It was a gift my uncle bought for him.He gave it to__13__and said,“I hope you have learned something important today,and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”The watch has been with me for twelve years.I wear it not because of its price,but because of__14__I learned from it,it tells me to respect__15__and never be late to do what I have promised to.(2010温州)()1.A.watch B.clock C.bell D.time()2.A.hotel B.station C.bus stop D.airport()3.A.before B.from C.after D.to()4.A.though B.because C.and D.so()5.A.moved B.turned C.hurried D.flew()6.A.happy B.angry C.sorry D.lucky()7.A.look up B.look for C.look at D.look after()8.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything()9.A.is B.was C.does D.did()10.A.funnier B.louder C.happier D.lower()11.A.waking up B.giving up C.picking up D.putting up()12.A.always B.never C.often D.usually()13.A.you B.him C.them D.me()14.A.what B.that C.which D.who()15.A.culture B.friendship C.time D.family语篇解读：本文讲述的是作者为了一场篮球赛而延误了去机场接叔叔的时间。作者很内疚，但爸爸并未责备他，还把叔叔送给他的手表转送给了他。作者从此认识到了时间的重要性。1.A。根据上文a beautiful gold watch提示可知。2.D。根据下文I suddenly remembered my uncle and...to the airport(我突然记起我叔叔，我飞奔去机场)可知。3.A。根据语境可知，我应该在4∶30之前到那儿。故选A。4.C。前文“那天下午我们学校有篮球比赛”与下文“这场比赛太令人激动了”之间没有因果或转折关系，故排除A、B和D。5.C。根据语境可知，作者是匆匆去接叔叔。6.B。根据语境可知，作者因为误了时间而没接到叔叔，担心爸爸会生气。故选B。7.C。由上文可知作者怕爸爸生气而不敢看爸爸。8.A。语意“爸爸没说什么。”not...anything＝nothing。故选A。9.B。disappointed意为“失望的”形容词，前应接be动词，根据语境此处应是过去式。故选was。10.D。根据上文a very low voice提示。11.C。根据上文go to the airport to pick up my uncle的提示可知。12.B。根据上下文判断作者因为没接到叔叔而后悔，可知此处用否定词，表示“这种事以后绝不会再发生”。故选never。13.D。根据下文，爸爸说“...this watch will help you remember the importance of time.(这手表将帮助你记住时间的重要性)”可知他把手表给了我。故选me。14.A。根据句意“我戴着它，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它那里学到的东西。what作介词of的宾语，意为“……的东西”。15.C。根据上下文，全文所讲述的是时间的重要性，故判断：我们应该珍惜时间。Ⅱ.阅读短文，判断正误(正确的填A，错误的填B)Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife,Doris,who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.One cold winter night,the Luck Fairy(仙女)visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim(昏暗)light.“Fred,you’re so kind.I’d like to give you a wish.It’s my pleasure to satisfy you，”said the Luck Fairy.“A wish？”Fred and Doris asked,standing hand in hand and smiling at each other.Then Fred answered,“Thanks,Luck Fairy.We’re living a happy life.”“We are no longer young,but we still work in the field from morning to night every day.We enjoy ourselves，”said Doris.“You work very hard but you make so little money.Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house？”asked the Luck Fairy.“Oh no,my dear Luck Fairy.We love our small old house.We have lived here for a long time，”answered Fred,without a moment’s hesitation(犹豫).“We are happy to work and live together all the time.That’s enough，”Doris agreed.The couple(夫妇)were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met.She appreciated(欣赏)them very much.She disappeared,saying,“I wish you a happy life forever.”Many years later,the couple lived happily as usual.It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world.Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside.It’s very important to be satisfied with what you’ve got.If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life,good luck will follow you.()1.Doris couldn’t see anything when she was five.()2.The couple were too old to work in the field when they met the Luck Fairy.()3.They bought a comfortable house with the help of the Luck Fairy.()4.The Luck Fairy wanted to satisfy the couple’s wish because they were not rich.()5.From the story,we should learn to enjoy all the satisfactions from the simple life.语篇解读：本文讲述了一对贫困夫妇在面对仙女提供的许愿机会时，表达出了他们对生活的满足。虽然他们各方面都不优越，但是他们一起生活感到无比的幸福。这个故事启示世人，幸福是一种内在的感觉。1.A。细节理解题。由第一段“...Doris,who couldn’t see anything at the age of five”可知。2.B。推理判断力题。第三段Doris说“虽然我们已经不再年轻了，但是我们仍然在田里工作”可知本句说“他们太老了，不能工作”是错误的。3.B。细节理解题。第四段，仙女提出要给他们房子，可是被拒绝了，从“Oh no,my dear Luck Fairy.We love our small old house.We have lived here for a long time...”可知。4.B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知，仙女提供许愿机会是因为他们的善良。5.A。归纳概括题。读完全文，可知作者讲述这个故事旨在让人们意识到“It’s very important to be satisfied with that you’ve got.满足于所拥有的东西，这很重要。”也就是要从我们现有的简朴生活中寻找乐趣。Ⅲ.书面表达(2010台州)许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班级特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure,Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享。内容包括：·同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么？·我的压力是什么？·我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数80～100；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。Less Pressure,Better Life Hello,boys and girls!Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our class are under too much pressure.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。