2012中考英语复习讲义考点跟踪训练10 八年级上册Units 5-6（人教版）.doc

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考点跟踪训练10八年级上册Units 5—6基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Fred plays________piano after________supper every day.(2011德阳)A.the;the B./;the C.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：本题考查定冠词the的用法。凡是乐器前都要加the，音乐music前面也加，如：play the music...,但三餐及球类前面不能加the.故选C。()2.In order to stay fit,people pay more attention to their________.(2011十堰)A.diet B.experience C.thoughts D.awards答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。diet饮食；experience经验；thoughts想法，思想；awards奖品。根据句意：为了保持健康，人们更加注意他们的饮食。选A。()3.—Both of the skirts are in style this year.—But I think this one is________.(2009宁波)A.popular B.much popular C.more popular D.the most popular答案：C解析：考查形容词。由上文Both of the skirts可知两件裙子进行比较，故用比较级more popular。()4.—Hello,Mike.Long time no see.Where are you?—Oh,not only my parent but also I________Wuhan for a month.(2009黄岗)A.have gone to B.have been to C.has been in D.have been in答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。have gone to意为“去某地了(未回来)”；have been to意为“去过某地了(回来了)”；has/have been in意为“在某地(多久了)”。主语为I，故have been in符合题意。()5.—Must I tell John the news?—No,you________.I’ve told him already.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t答案：D解析：考查情态动词。对于情态动词must问句的否定回答用：No,you needn’t.或No,you don’t have to.故选D。()6.We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground________very soon.A.will complete B.will be completed C.has completed D.has been completed答案：B解析：考查动词时态。深圳地铁作主语，应用被动语态；由soon可知应用一般将来时。故用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。()7.—________have you stayed in this hotel?—Not long,just________this Monday.(2011阜康)A.How soon;from B.How long;since C.How many days;for D.How often;on答案：B解析：考查疑问词和介词的用法。问句意为：你已经在这家酒店住多久了？答语意为：时间不长。从上周一到现在。how soon意为“多久”，对将来的时间提问；how long意为“多久”，对时间段或物体提问；how many意为“多少”，对可数名词提问；how often意为“多久一次”，对频度副词提问。在现在完成时态中，since后接时间点或者一般过去式的句子；for后接时间段。故选B。()8.The first thing________we should do is to tell him the news.(2011三亚)A.who B.which C.that D.whom答案：C解析：考查定语从句。先行词为the first thing，指物，关系代词用that。()9.—Can you tell me________？—By doing more speaking.(2009黄岗)A.how I will improve my English B.which way can I choose C.how do I deal with my English D.what’s wrong with my English答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。答句句意：通过多讲。可知询问的是：如何提高英语。故选A。()10.—Andy,can you come to play baseball?—________.I have to finish my work first.A.OK B.Thanks C.Sorry,I’m afraid I can’t D.I’d love to答案：C解析：考查交际用语。对别人的邀请表示拒绝可用：Sorry,I’m afraid I can’t.或I’d love to,but...故选C。Ⅱ.词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。matchconcerttilllaughquiet 1.I think I’m free 22：00 today.2.There’s going to be a football at 5：00 pm.on TV.3.It’s time for class.Please keep.4.Don’t at that old man.It’s not polite.5.Mr.King sometimes goes to the.答案：1.till 2.match 3.quiet 4.laugh 5.concert B.根据所给中文，用适当的形式填入所缺单词。Dear Lin Yan，How is everything?My(冬季)vacation has started here.This is my(第二)year in Australia.This year I(遇到)many different people.My school thinks students should not only study(努力)but also try to help others.(因此)I worked at a hospital.I don’t get paid for the work.At first I thought I was helping others.But later I(发现)that in fact I was helping(我自己).The work has changed me in a good way.In the(过去),I only cared about my studies.But I’m different now.It made me(感觉)good to see others live better lives because of something I did for them.I miss my friends in(中国).I often think of the happy time we spent together.I will go(回)home after I graduate from high school.Let’s go to see our teacher Miss Zhang then.She is so(善良的)and friendly.I hope she is in good(健康)and more beautiful than before.All the best.Lucy Chen(2010台州)答案：1.winter 2.second 3.met 4.hard 5.So 6.found 7.myself 8.past 9.feel 10.China 11.back 12.kind 13.health综合提能Ⅰ.完形填空Eric was terribly ill.He couldn’t move and had to spend all day in__1__.Because his friends were not allowed to go near him,he felt quite__2__.Every day he just looked out of the__3__，doing nothing at all.As time passed,Eric became more and more hopeless.One day,however,he saw something very__4__in the window.A panda was eating sandwiches there.Eric was very surprised.Before he could__5__what had happened,he saw a monkey playing the violin.After a while,he saw more and more__6__characters outside the window.This time he began to__7__a lot and could hardly stop.No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum,or a dog__8__a pair of glasses and acting like a teacher.Eric didn’t tell anyone about this__9__he thought nobody would believe this.Anyway,those strange characters brought happiness back__10__his heart.Soon he got well and was able to go back to__11__again.When class was over,Eric told his__12__about all the strange things he had seen.While he was talking,he saw something coming out of Tom’s__13__.He wanted very much to know what it was,so he asked Tom__14__.Finally Tom had to__15__him what was in the bag.There,inside,were all the fancydress(假面)toys that Tom had used to cheer him up!And from that day on,Eric always did his best to make sure that no one was sad or lonely.(2011丽水)()1.A.school B.bed C.church D.class()2.A.happy B.tired C.sad D.excited()3.A.window B.book C.door D.wall()4.A.delicious B.warm C.useful D.strange()5.A.find out B.pick up C.take away D.get back()6.A.quiet B.brave C.funny D.dangerous()7.A.cry B.laugh C.run D.sing()8.A.making B.selling C.inventing D.wearing()9.A.because B.but C.so D.or()10.A.for B.with C.into D.by()11.A.work B.school C.town D.hospital()12.A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.classmates()13.A.eyes B.shoes C.jacket D.schoolbag()14.A.again and again B.as usual C.day and night D.in time()15.A.teach B.show C.lend D.sell语篇解读：本篇短文通过讲述汤姆默默帮助病重男孩艾瑞克树立生活的希望的故事，告诉大家没有人是孤单悲伤地。1.B。根据句意艾瑞克不能动，只能是躺在床上。2.C。别的朋友都不和他玩，说明他感到很悲伤。3.A。look out of the window意为“向窗外看”。4.D。由后面的文章可知，这些事情很奇怪。5.A。find out意为弄明白，pick up意为捡起，take away意为拿走，get back意为取回。6.C。只有funny和dangerous的比较级前面加more，但dangerous意为危险的，不符合本意。7.B。由上面的句子知道这些可笑人物特征让艾瑞克笑了。8.D。戴眼镜用wear。9.A。解释原因用because。10.C。bring sth.into one’s heart给某人的内心带来……11.B。病好了之后当然要去上学了。12.D。下课之后，只能和同学们讲述自己的经历了。13.D。由下文“what was in the bag”可知，应该是书包。14.A。again and again意为一次又一次地。15.B。show意为出示给某人看。Ⅱ.阅读理解Dereck Joubert and his wife,Beverly,have made many films about wild animals in Africa.Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine.A working day for Dereck and Beverly started very early—at 4：30 in the morning!That’s when they get up and start filming.And it’s a long day—they often work until 8：30 in the evening.In the winter it’s very cold and in the summer it can be 40℃.Dereck always does the filming—Beverly never does that,and she doesn’t write.But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound.They work very well as a team,and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras—not with guns!When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day,they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs.At night,they usually sleep in a small tent,but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser—when you’re very close to wild animals,it’s sometimes safer to sleep in the car!Dereck and Beverly have also traveled around the world and given talks about their work.Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look at—they play an important role.Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.(2011北京)()1.Dereck and Beverly start working________.A.at 4∶30 in the morning B.at 4∶30 in the afternoon A.at 8∶30 in the morning D.at 8∶30 in the evening()2.Dereck and Beverly usually sleep________at night.A.in a car B.in a tent C.in a house D.in a hotel()3.Beverly thinks the wild animals________.A.are something to look at B.are very popular C.play an unimportant role D.can teach us a lot语篇解读：本文主要讲述了在非洲拍电影的夫妇Dereek和Beverly，他们通过艰苦的劳动，做出了很优秀的影片，同时体验了生活的艰辛与快乐。1.A。细节理解题。根据第二段的开头句“A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early—at 4∶30 in the morning！”可知正确答案是A。2.B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“At night,they usually sleep in a small tent，”可知正确答案是B。3.D。细节理解题。短文最后一句“Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.”告诉我们答案D是正确的。Ⅲ.书面表达六月六日是“全国爱眼日”。为此，某中学生英文报组织一次征文活动。请你结合生活实际写一篇题目为《如何保护眼睛》的征文稿。内容要点包括：1.眼睛的重要性；2.保护眼睛的措施：(1)不要长时间看书报；(2)不要在太强或者太弱的光线下看书；(3)坚持做眼保健操；……注意：1.词数：80～100；2．不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。