2012中考英语复习讲义考点跟踪训练5 七年级下册Units 4-6（人教版）.doc

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考点跟踪训练5七年级下册Units 4—6基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—What’s your favourite fruit?—Apples.You know,________apple a day keeps the doctor away.(2011苏州)A.a B.an C.the D．不填答案：B、解析：考查冠词用法。泛指用不定冠词，apple是元音音素开头，所以用an。()2.—Wow!What a lovely edog!Is it yours?—Yes,it’s________.My father bought it for me yesterday.(2011宿迁)A.my B.yours C.mine D.your答案：C解析：考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意“哇！多么可爱的电子狗！它是你的电子狗？”“是的，它是我的电子狗。我爸爸昨天为我买的”。“我的……”应用名词性物主代词mine.()3.—May I smoke here?—________，you________.It can be dangerous.A.Yes;can B.No;can’t C.Yes;may D.No;needn’t答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：我可以在这儿吸烟吗？不，你不能。可能会有危险。表示不允许别人的行为用can’t。()4.—You didn’t do your homework________，Tom.—I’m sorry,mum.But I haven’t got________for such things.A.careful enough;enough time B.enough careful;time enough C.carefully enough;enough time D.enough carefully;enough time答案：C解析：考查enough的用法。enough修饰名词置其前，修饰副词置其后。故选C。()5.My father works in a restaurant.He is a________.A.salesman B.actor C.waitress D.waiter答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。上文：爸爸在餐馆工作，且是男性。故选D。()6.He________several things and asks me to choose one out of them.A.likes B.loves C.shows D.stands答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我看了一些东西，并要我从里面选出一个。like,love喜欢；stands忍受；show出示，给……看。()7.What________weather!It’s raining the whole day.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly答案：C解析：考查形容词和副词的用法。weather为名词，则用形容词来修饰；且下文：下了一天的雨。故选bad。()8.—________is your brother,Tom?—He’s much better.A.What B.How C.Where D.Why答案：B解析：考查疑问词。答句句意：好多了。故问的是：how(怎么样)。()9.—Why didn’t Jim come to my party?—He had to study________a math test.A.at B.for C.in D.to答案：B解析：考查固定短语。study for a test复习准备考试。()10.—Don’t make any noise!My baby is sleeping.—________！A.Sorry,I won’t B.It doesn’t matter C.Excuse me,I’m wrong D.That’s all right答案：A解析：考查交际用语。句意：别吵了，我的孩子正在睡觉。答句应为：对不起，我不会了。故选A。Ⅱ.词汇运用A.根据所给首字母提示填写单词。1.My brother’s schoolbag is small,but Jim’s is b.2.Look!That is my lovely c.It’s running after a mouse.3.Please o the door and come in.4.Miss Qin is a good t.She teaches English well.5.Don’t ride your bike too f in the street.It’s very dangerous.答案：1.big 2.cat 3.open 4.eacher 5.fast B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。tomustaskunusualitwhen early whonoticeif My name is Jim White.I live in America.I had a very experience on Sunday.I saw a UFO in the daytime.this spring,I went outside with my friend Bill lived close to me.We were walking to a hill I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky.I called Jim and asked him to look up.He kept,“What is that？”“A UFO！”I shouted excitedly.I it was round and red in the center.After we looked at for a moment,we found it seemed that it had wings,but it was still round.Bill would not believe me when I told him it be a UFO.We shouted it and we wished that it would land.We wanted to know there was an alien in it.But soon it disappeared.I guessed we scared it off.Do you believe me?It’s a true story.答案：1.unusual 2.Early 3.who 4.when 5.asking 6.noticed 7.it 8.must 9.to 10.if综合提能Ⅰ.完形填空Each year,thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US,the UK,Australia and Japan.“Chinese children hope very much to go__1__to get a wider view(视野)of the world，”said Chen Yi,a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years.In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that__2__in foreign countries can be hard for young people.“They have to__3__a culture shock(冲突)and language problems.”However,these are not the most difficult things.To most__4__，looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big__5__.Zhang Jia,a 16yearold student began to study in a high school in Sydney,Australia,last October.__6__his surprise,his teachers there__7__pushed students to study.And__8__there wasn’t homework,“With these education systems,we have more__9__time and more space for thinking，”said Zhang.“But if you don’t know how to__10__your time and money,you will not have__11__.”Some of his friends spent their whole year’s__12__in the first two months of the term,and they didn’t pass their exams.“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages__13__and broaden(拓宽)their minds.__14__students and parents should know about the challenges，”Chen said.“If you want to study abroad,try to talk to someone with__15__in foreign countries.Make sure that you are ready for it.”()1.A.foreign B.abroad C.home D.school()2.A.family B.work C.travel D.life()3.A.know B.meet C.face D.feel()4.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.Chinese()5.A.difficulty B.challenge C.difference D.change()6.A.With B.To C.By D.Through()7.A.almost B.nearly C.hardly D.always()8.A.usually B.yet C.just D.never()9.A.busy B.safe C.boring D.free()10.A.have B.plan C.use D.take()11.A.an easy time B.a hard life C.an exciting life D.an interesting job()12.A.time B.study C.money D.holiday()13.A.happily B.quickly C.carefully D.exactly()14.A.so B.or C.and D.but()15.A.confidence B.knowledge C.information D.experience语篇解读：本文主要讲述了孩子出国留学的利与弊。本文以张佳为例讲述了在外留学可能碰到的文化差异，提醒准备出国的孩子们与孩子们的家长要做好准备再出国。1.B。go abroad意为“去国外，到国外”。根据句意“中国孩子非常想去国外学习知识，拓宽视野”。有同学误选A，foreign“外国的”为形容词，不能放在动词后。2.D。在外国的生活对于年轻人来说，并不是想象中的那么容易。life生活；family家庭；work工作；travel旅行。3.C。他们必须面对文化冲突和语言问题。face面对；feel感觉；know知道；meet遇见。4.A。To most children对大多数孩子来说。根据下文的提示，孩子们自己照顾好自己不容易的，故选A。有人选D Chinese(中国人)在本题中范围太广，不合题意。5.B。a big challenge一个大的挑战。根据上下文的提示，出国在外的孩子要照顾好自己真的是一个大挑战。difficulty困难；difference不同；change改变。6.B。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，是固定搭配。7.C。根据语境推测，上文提到to one’s surprise，可知老师是不强迫学生学习的。hardly几乎不。受到中国文化的影响，有同学认为老师总是强迫孩子们学习而选D。8.A。根据下文语境推测，老师不强迫孩子学习，通常也不给孩子留作业。9.D。我们有更多的空余时间和更多的空间来思考。free空闲的；busy忙的；safe安全的；boring厌烦的。10.B。如果你不知道怎样合理安排你的时间和金钱，你就会过得不舒服。plan计划；use使用；take花费；have有。11.A。根据上文提示，可知选择“轻松的时光”，故选A。12.C。根据上文的“会不会合理安排时间和金钱”可知“有的学生开头两个月就把一学年的钱花光了”。故选C。13.B。根据句意“出国学习能让学生更快地学习外语语言”可知应选B。quickly快地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地；exactly精确地。14.D。由上下文语境提示可知，“学生和家长朋友们应该看到挑战”和前面应是转折关系。有同学误选了so(表结果)，不合题意。15.D。努力尝试和有出国经验的人交流。experience经历，体验；confidence信心；information信息。有同学误选B(knowledge知识)，不合题意。Ⅱ.阅读理解Different countries have different customs.When you travel to another country，please follow their customs，just as the saying goes，“________.”Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费).It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters.Waiters expect to get a 15%tip on the cost of your meal.Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you.It’s important to respect lines there.It’s a good idea to talk about the weather.It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain，it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner.People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊).Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time.When a person gives you a card，don’t put it into your pocket right away.The person expects you to read it.Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation.A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.(2010义乌)()1.The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be“________”．A.Love me，love my dog B.He who laughs last laughs best C.When in Rome，do as the Romans do D.Where there is a will,there is a way()2.The underlined word“porters”in the passage means________.A.搬运工B.清洁工C.接线员D.售票员()3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.In Spain,people usually have dinner very early.B.In England,it’s not polite to talk about the weather.C.In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek.D.In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.()4.What’s the best title of the passage?A.How to Tip B.Body Language C.When to Have Dinner D.Advice to International Travelers语篇解读：不同的国家有不同的风俗。1.C。推理判断题。入乡随俗。故选C。2.A。猜测词义题。由who carry your bags为你搬运包判断应是搬运工。故选A。3.C。细节理解题。第五段第一句可知。故选C。4.D。归纳概括题。A、B、C项只是文中所表达的几个点，不能概括全文。这篇文章应是对那些国际旅行者提出的建议。故选D。Ⅲ.书面表达请你以学校学生会的身份，写一份有关即将在本校举办2012年英语夏令营活动通知，内容如下：时间：7月29日至8月1日地点：学校礼堂内容：1.演讲、辩论；2.谈学习英语的经验；3.师生英语晚会；4.游览城市。要求：1.欢迎广大同学踊跃参加夏令营活动；2.活动后写一篇日记，谈谈你的感想。参考词汇：make a speech(give a lecture)做演讲；have a debate辩论Dear students，The English Summer Camp will______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。