2011-2012学年八年级上册英语人教新目标Unit3同步素材含教案和练习.doc

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2011-2012学年初中英语八年级上册（人教新目标）素材（含教案和练习）Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation、学习目标：1、知识目标：掌握本讲的词汇、短语和句型。2、能力目标：a.能够运用一般将来时谈论计划和打算；b.熟练运用有关旅游度假的问答语。3、情感目标：学会科学地制定计划，安排好假期的学习与生活。二、重点、难点：重点：单词send,show,finish,decide,forget;短语something different；句型That sounds interesting/nice.难点：形容词修饰不定代词和“be+doing”表将来。三、知能提升（一）重点单词［单词学习］◎send【用法】send为及物动词，意为“发送，寄”。其过去式是sent。常用短语为send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.“寄给某人某物”，当sb.是人称代词的宾格（it,them）时，只能用send sth.to sb.。【例句】1.Please don’t send me junk e-mails.2.My mother asked me to send them to my friend.【考查点】和send有相同用法的动词还有：show,lend,pass,give等。【考题链接】1.My best friend sent me a book yesterday.（同义句转换）My best friend sent me yesterday.答案：a book to解题思路：send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.表示“把某物寄给某人”。2.—A single room,please.—OK.Will you please me your ID card?—Sure.Here you are.A.send B.show C.sell D.serve答案：B解题思路：此题考查词义辨析。send意为“送，寄”；show意为“出示，显示”；sell意为“卖，出售”，serve意为“服务，招待”。由语境可知，应该是“出示”身份证，所以选B。◎leave【用法】leave作动词，意为“离开”，“leave for+地点”意为“前往某地”；“leave+地点+for+地点”意为“离开某地到另一地”。leave还可以表示“留下，遗忘，落下”。【例句】1.When did you leave home?2.When will you leave for Shanghai?3.I left my key at home this morning.【考查点】leave在不同语境中的用法【易错点】没有识记结构【考题链接】1.She will leave Beijing Shanghai tomorrow.A.from B.to C.away D.for答案：D解题思路：leave…for意为“离开……到……”，leave for意为“前往……”，所以前者中的for前接离开之地，其后接到达之地，后者中的for后接到达的地方。leave本意为“离开”，不能和away,from连用。to不能与leave搭配，所以答案选D。2.He is careless that he always his school things at home.A.forgets B.forget C.leaves D.left答案：C解题思路：leave作“遗忘”讲，常构成短语leave sth.someplace意为“把某物落在某地”；forget不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。主语是“he”，句中有always，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数，故选C。◎forget【用法】forget作动词，意为“忘记”，其后可接名词或代词；反义词为remember。forget/remember to do sth.意为“忘记/记住去做某事（事未做）”；forget/remember doing sth.意为“忘记/记得曾经做了某事（事已做）”。【例句】1.Don’t forget to close the window before you leave.2.I forgot seeing you somewhere.【考查点】forget to do与forget doing【易错点】因不明白具体的语境而用错【考题链接】Last week I met my old friend Li Ming but I forgot him for his telephone number.A.ask B.asking C.and ask D.to ask答案：D解题思路：forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。由题意“上周我见到了我的老朋友李明，但是我忘记了跟他要他的电话号码。”可知选D。◎spend【用法】spend意为“花费（时间或金钱）”spend…(in)doing sth.“花费……做……”spend…on sth.“花费……在……上”【例句】1.I spend two hours(in)doing my homework every day.2.I spend a lot of money on clothes.【考查点】固定搭配【易错点】没有识记结构【考题链接】He spent one day with his friends.A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays答案：B解题思路：“spend+时间+(in)doing”表示“花费时间做某事”，其中的介词in可以省略，后接动词的ing形式。所以选B。◎finish【用法】表示“完成”，用作及物动词，后面接名词或动词的ing形式作宾语。【例句】1.When will you finish your housework?2.I have just finished reading the book.【考查点】finish doing sth.【易错点】没有识记结构【考题链接】“Linda,when shall we take a walk?”“After I finish the dishes.”A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing答案：D解题思路：finish后接动词的ing形式，意为“做完某事”，而不能说finish to do。所以选D。◎decide【用法】decide意为“决定”，其名词形式是decision，decide相当于make a decision。其常用结构为：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；decide on“就……做出决定；选定”。【例句】1.He decides to exercise once a day.2.They decided on spending the vacation in Hangzhou.3.Who made the decision to go fishing?【考查点】decide to do sth.【考题链接】—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?—I’ve no idea,but I’ve decided at home and have a good rest first.A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying答案：B解题思路：此题考查decide的用法。decide后接动词的不定式作宾语。所以选B。［即学即练］1.This is my new book.Let me.A.show you it B.show it to you C.show it you D.show you to it 2.Oh,I forgot my ruler with me.Can I use yours?A.bring B.brought C.to bring D.bringing 3.I’m interested in animals,so I lots of time playing with my pet dog.A.pay B.take C.spend D.cost 4.You must finish before 2 o’clock.A.reading the book B.read a book C.to read the book D.to read a book 5.He decided a digital camera.A.to buy B.buying C.bought D.buys 6.—Do you have any plans for the summer vacation?—I am for London next Sunday.A.going to B.leaving C.will go D.will leave 7.I forgot my pen when I left my room.（改为同义句）I my pen in my room.8.I decide on(rent)some videos this Saturday.（二）重点短语［短语学习］◎go camping【用法】go camping意为“去野营”。go doing是由动词go加另一动词的ing形式构成的，表示体育运动或娱乐消遣，意为“去做某事”。【例句】go fishing去钓鱼；go sightseeing去观光；go skating去滑冰【考查点】go+动名词与do+动名词【易错点】动词双写词尾加ing出现错误【考题链接】Let’s go tomorrow afternoon.A.to swimming B.swimming C.swiming D.some swimming答案：B解题思路：“go+动词的ing形式”表示“进行某项活动”，为固定搭配，不可再加其他修饰词，可排除A、D；swim的现在分词是swimming，故选B。句意为：我们明天下午去游泳吧。◎something different【用法】something different意为“不同的事”，形容词修饰不定代词时，应将形容词放在不定代词的后面。常用的不定代词还有anything,nothing,somebody等。【例句】I have something interesting to tell you.【考查点】形容词修饰不定代词时的位置关系【易错点】受汉语翻译的影响，错把作定语的形容词放在了不定代词的前面【考题链接】There is for you if you put your heart into it.A.difficult nothing B.nothing easy C.nothing difficult答案：C解题思路：形容词修饰不定代词时须放在不定代词的后边，所以排除A项。再由句意“世上无难事，只怕有心人”可知选C。［即学即练］1.We’re going shopping on Sunday.（改为同义句）We are going to on Sunday.2.My brother is stressed out now and wants to do.(有趣的事情)（三）重点句型［句型学习］◎That sounds nice.【用法】sound是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，也可接名词或由like引导的介词短语。【例句】1.This song sounds beautiful.2.That sounds like a good idea.【考查点】sound与其他系动词（look,feel,get,taste,smell等）后均可接形容词作表语。【易错点】系动词后接了副词【考题链接】The plan sounds.I’m sure it will be quite useful.A.great B.terrible C.well D.bad答案：A解题思路：sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时意为“身体好的”，不合题意，所以排除C。great意为“好的，棒的”；terrible意为“糟糕的，恐怖的”。由后句I’m sure it will be quite useful“我确信它将很有用”可知前句表达的是“这个计划听起来很棒”。所以选A。◎—What are you doing for vacation?—I am going sightseeing.【用法】“be+doing”的结构表示将来。用现在进行时表示将来，常用于表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，其后一般接表示将来的时间。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的词，如：arrive,come,go,leave,move等。【例句】1.My parents are coming here next month.2.I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.【考查点】现在进行时表将来【易错点】时态判断错误【考题链接】—Jim,can you help me to wash the dishes?—Sorry,Dad.I to the shop.A.go B.went C.am going D.have been答案：C解题思路：句中go to the shop这一动作还未发生，可知是表示将要发生的事；go为表动作和位移的词，故用现在进行时表将来。所以选C。◎How long are you staying?【用法】how long意为“多久，多长时间”，对一段时间提问，它的答语用“for+一段时间”。【例句】—How long have you learned English?—For three years.【考查点】正确分辨how long,how often,how far,how soon四个特殊疑问词组【易错点】语境判断错误【考题链接】—will you stay in Shenzhen for your holiday?—For about two weeks.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.What time答案：B解题思路：how soon意为“多久才会”；how long对时间段提问；how often对频率提问，表示“多久一次”；what time对时间点提问。由答语可知问的是时间段，应选择how long。［即学即练］1.The idea to eat in KFC wonderful.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.looks 2.My uncle to see me.He’ll be here soon.A.is coming B.comes C.has come D.came 3.She is staying in Shanghai for two months.（对画线部分提问）is she staying in Shanghai?预习导学上册Units 1-3阶段复习一、预习新知重点单词：want,although,表示时间的介词on,in,at；重点短语：How about,think about；重点语法：1.一般现在时2.“be+doing”表将来二、预习点拨思考问题一：我们学过的频率副词有哪些？思考问题二：情态动词有哪些基本用法？同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择1.Tom’s my young brother at the moment.A.babysit B.babysitting C.babysat D.babysits 2.—are you going for vacation?—I’m going to Hangzhou.A.What B.How C.Where D.When 3.I can’t go with you.I have to do.A.anything important B.something important C.important something D.important anything 4.I’m with my dog in the mountains next week.A.going hiking B.going to the beach C.swimming D.fishing 5.When did you finish your last movie?A.make B.to make C.making D.made 6.—do you sleep every night?—Eight hours.A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How often 7.Where’s he going vacation?A.to B.in C.for D.at 8.—How long are you staying in Dalian?—_____.A.For a week B.In a week C.Once a week D.A week ago 9.Your idea interesting.A.hears B.sounds C.looks D.listens 10.The singer is staying in Shenyang from 5th to 10th.Then she’s Beijing.A.leaving B.going C.to go D.leaving for 11.These days I’m thinking about a new car.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought 12.Show me your photos you get back.A.after,school B.when,to school C.where,to school D.before,school 13.He an hour his homework last night.A.took,doing B.spend,do C.spent,to do D.spent,doing 14.—Don’t forget the windows when you leave.—I won’t.A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed 15.—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?—I’ve no idea,but I’ve decided at home and have a good rest first.A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying﹡Ⅱ.完形填空The Smiths are taking a vacation next week.At first,they thought about going to Beijing.1 they went there three times,so there’s nothing 2 for them.This time,they want to go somewhere different.3 are they going then?“I want to go to Jiuzhaigou,”said Tom.“But it’s quite far from here and we have only two days,”Mary disagreed.“I think we should go somewhere 4 from here.”And 5 they decided to go to Qingdao.Qingdao is famous 6 its beautiful beaches.They are leaving on Friday evening and 7 there for two days.On the first day,they are going to the 8 to see the dolphins.On the second day,they are going to the beach and 9 there.They are taking photos on the beautiful beach.They are sure that they will enjoy 10 in Qingdao.1.A.But B.Although C.Because D.Or 2.A.tiring B.boring C.new D.old 3.A.What B.When C.How D.Where 4.A.far B.near C.long D.short 5.A.last B.first C.at last D.at first 6.A.as B.about C.at D.for 7.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay 8.A.park B.school C.aquarium D.museum 9.A.going swimming B.going skating C.playing tennis D.playing baseball 10.A.they B.them C.their D.themselvesⅢ.阅读理解A This summer,Mary,Tom and Alan are taking a vacation.The following are their plans for the coming vacation.Who。