英语九年级上：Chapter 4 《Tom Sawyer paints the fenc》e Reading, language and writing（牛津沈阳版）知识精讲.doc

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九年级英语Chapter 4 Tom Sawyer paints the fence Reading,language and writing沈阳牛津版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Chapter 4 Tom Sawyer paints the fence Reading,language and writing（一）课文语言知识讲解（二）课文阅读理解（三）语法：定语从句（四）写作练习二.知识总结与归纳（一）课文语言知识讲解1.encourage v.鼓励I have made great progress in English because my English teacher always encourages me.2.dip v.蘸The little boy dipped his finger into the plate and then put it into his mouth and enjoyed it.3.section n.部分The answer to this question is in section A.4.depressed adj.沮丧He felt depressed because he failed in the exam.5.ignore v.忽略The young man is very proud,and he always ignores others.6.properly adv.正常地、正确地The girl is very careful and she does her homework properly.7.gain v.获得The young man gained the first prize yesterday.8.beg v.请求The boy broke his neighbour’s window yesterday,and he is begging the owner to forgive him.9.joy n.快乐To my great joy,I passed the English test.10.make fun of捉弄As a student,you shouldn’t make fun of your classmates.11.and so on等等12.…with a bucket of white paint and a brush with a long handle in his hand with prep.1)Egypt is a country with a long history.2)Smith is a man with a lot of money.3)Our English teacher came with good news.4)He entered the classroom with a recorder in his hand.5)I will spend the holiday in Beijing with some friends.6)I’m with you.13.Ben was watching Tom every move.move n.动作、易懂、步骤1)What’s your next move?2)One careless move loses the whole game.3)a clever move 4)know a move or two 5)make a move（二）课文阅读理解P46.B Find the facts P48 C Find the meanings（三）语法：定语从句定语从句及相关术语1、定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。3、关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.(2)Mr.Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend 3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如:He is the man whom/who I talk to.如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如:He is the man who has an English book.4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(1)The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(2)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4)The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6)Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?关系副词引导的定语从句1.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1)I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2)The time when we got together finally came.2.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1)Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3.why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2)I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1)The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is not clear.(2)From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3)Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.（四）写作练习【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）一、单项填空()1.He asked me_____I had seen on the wall.A.which B.where C.when D.what()2.Can you tell me_____you interviewed yesterday?A.when B.who C.why D.where()3.Annie has to finish her work before 9:00,_____she?A.isn’t B.hasn’t C.can’t D.doesn’t()4.Though she has to play the piano for four hours every day,she doesn’t give up____.A.to playing it B.playing it C.to play it D.play it()5.When I passed the playground,I saw Mike_____football with Tim.A.was playing B.playing C.to play D.play()6.I decided to e-mail my parents_____them.A.instead of telephone B.instead telephoning C.instead of telephoning D.instead to telephone()7.Alice has_____failed in English exams,has she?A.never B.always C.often D.once()8.Is there____you want to buy?A.nothing else B.anything else C.nothing one D.else anything()9.I don’t know_____the question.A.how answer B.how to answer C.to answer what D.to answer()10.They spent a_____in Beijing last week.A.two-day weekend B.two-days-weekend C.two-day-weekend D.two-days’-weekend二、完形填空Todd was working at his gas station at night when he heard over the radio that a bank in Long Island had been 1 by a man who had killed the night guard and took away$150,000.“One hundred and fifty thousand,”Todd whistled.A man just went into a 2 and helped himself to so much money.Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to borrow the large amount of money so as to start his gas station.So many papers to 3,so much money to pay back.The news continued twenty minutes later.The man had 4 a car for a ride,and then pushed the driver out of the car.He was possibly driving to the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford.License plate number,LJR1939.Todd stood up and tried to see out into the cold night.It was dark but Todd knew the southern State Parkway was out there.Just 5,a car came in for gas.Three it was,a white Ford.He saw the number,LJR1939.“What shall I do?”Todd had to make a quick 6.“Yes,sir?”Todd asked while making up his mind.“Fill her up,”the man said like any other driver.When the tank(油箱)was full,Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man.“Hands up 7 get up!”()1.A.searched for B.held up C.taken over D.broken into()2.station B store C.bank D.school()3.collect B prove C.sign D.write()4.stopped B.bought C.stolen D.borrowed()5.now B.then C.there D.here()6.decision B.call C.message D.noise()7.or B.and C.but D.so三、完成对话根据对话内容，在方框中选择正确的答案补全对话。A:Excuse me,sir?Where is the nearest hotel?B:(1)_____.You may ask that policeman over there.A:Thank you all the same.(The man goes to the policeman)A:Excuse me.(2)_____?C:No,there isn’t a hotel near here,but there is one near the Bank of China.A:(3)_____?C:It’s about two kilometers away.A:(4)_____?C:You’d better take a taxi,because it’s so late,there aren’t any buses now.A:(5)_____.C:You’re welcome.A.How far is it?B.Thanks a lot.C.I’m sorry.I don’t know D.Can I go there by bus?E.How can I get there?F.Is there a hotel near here?四、选词填空选择所给单词或用其正确形式填空build cover much because hot not cool with who name why large Greenland is the 1 island in the world.It is in the north of Europe.Near Greenland is another island.It is small.Its 2 is Iceland.Do you think that Greenland is green and warm?Do you think that Iceland is white 3 ice?If you do,you are wrong.4 many people live on the big island of Greenland.There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland.That is 5 Greenland is not green.Greenland is white.Most of the island is 6 with lots of ice.The ice covering Greenland is higher than the world’s tallest 7.What about Iceland?Is it colder than Greenland?No,it is not.Iceland has ice,but not so 8 ice as Greenland.It has a lot of hot springs(泉).They give out 9 water and steam(水蒸汽).The climate is not as cold as Greenland.And there are a lot more people 10 live in Iceland.1_______2_______3_______4_______5_______6_______7_______8_______9_______10_______五、阅读短文并将后面问题补充完整It is over a year now since Cathy came to China.She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months.The factory is in the north of the city，and her flat is in the south.But,she has never been late for work.Cathy is very popular in the factory.She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers.After work,in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.However,Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory.She is going to find a job in a travel service.“If I work in a travel service,I’ll be able to meet more people.I can learn more about China,”she told her friends.One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the travel service.He seemed pleased with her Chinese.At the end of the talk,he said,“I’ll give you a ring in a week and tell you the result,”Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.1.Cathy has been in China for_________________________________________.2.She is____________________________for work.3.Almost___________________________in the factory knows Cathy.4.She wants to work in___________________________because she wants to know more about China and the Chinese people.5.Cathy’s________________________________must be quite good.六、综合阅读Great changes have taken place(发生)in China since 1980s.People all over the country have got much from the good policy(政策)of the Party.(A)Some of them have lived a rich life.Many parents,especially in the countryside force(强迫)their children to leave school so that they can(B)_____more money.(C)They think money is more important than knowledge.Several of my classmates are among those who were forced to give up going to school.As we know,China is not a developed country,all kinds of knowledgeable persons are needed in all fields.If we can’t get knowledge,(D)我们就会落在其他国家的后面,so the good situation will not last long.Knowledge can be changed into great richness.It is far more important than money.“Don’t leave school.”(E)This is my wish to those who have given up going to school.1.把画线部分(A)译成汉语：____________________________________________2.在(B)处填入适当的词语：________________3.把画线部分(C)改写为：They don’t think knowledge is______important______money.4.把画线部分(D)译成英语：____________________________________________5.把画线部分(E)译成汉语：____________________________________________七、任务型阅读阅读短文后填写表格We will visit the car factory on Saturday.The factory is about 50 kilometers away from our school.In the morning,we will visit the different areas of the factory.In the afternoon we’ll have talks with some of the workers there.Please bring a picnic lunch.Wear strong shoes because we shall do a lot of walking.We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 and we’ll go to the factory by bus.The bus will leave at 8:10.Please don’t be late.The factory is about__________kilometers away from our school.We will visit the__________areas of the__________in the morning.We’ll bring a__________lunch and wear strong shoes.We’ll go to the factory by__________at 8:00.八、书面表达以“Friendship”为题写一篇不少于80个词的作文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题答案】一、DBDBB CABBA二、DCCABAB三、CFAEB四、largest,name,with,Not,because,covered,building,much,hot,who五、1.more than a year 2.always on time 3.everybody 4.the travel service 5.Chinese六、1.他们中的一些人过上了富裕的生活。2.make 3.as;as 4.We will fall behind other countries 5.这是我给那些已经辍学的人的愿望。七、50,different,factory,picnic,bus八、略。