231个《考试大纲》动词短语详解（四）_英语专业论文131.have some medicine吃药The instruction reads：Have this medicine three times a day，and two pills a time.
用药说明：一日三次，一次两颗。
132.have a meeting开会All the mobile phones shall be powered off while we’re having a meeting.
开会期间，请将手机关机。
133.hold a meeting开会The meeting to be held next week will center on The Environment and Ecology.
定于下周召开的会议的主题是环境与生态。
134.take a message for给……带个口信，传话I’m sorry，our manager is out right now.Can I take a message for her？对不起，经理这会儿出去了。要我给她传个话吗？He left a message saying he would probably be a little late.
他留下口信说可能要晚一会儿到。
135.never mind（用于安慰）不必担心，没关系；更不用说，更谈不上—I’m afraid I’ve broken the chair.
—Never mind，I can easily get it fixed.
—恐怕我把椅子弄坏了。
—没关系，我可以轻而易举地把它修好。
I can’t even explain the problem to my colleagues，never mind anyone else.
我对同事也无法把这个问题解释清楚，更不用说对其他人解释了。
136.make up one’s mind拿定主意；做出决定They made up their mind that they would buy a new house once Larry changed his job.
一旦拉里换了工作他们就下定决心买一栋新房子。
137.make a mistake弄错，出错I think you’ve made a mistake—this isn’t my coat.
我想你弄错了——这不是我的外套。
138.make a noise弄出响声Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs；the baby’s asleep.
上楼时尽量不要弄出声音，小宝宝在睡觉。
139.have nothing to do with与（某人/某事）无关It has nothing to do with you.Mind your own business.
这事与你无关。别管闲事。
140.ought to应该I don’t care what you say—I still think he ought to have apologized.
我不在乎你说什么——我还是认为他应该道歉。
He left 2 hours ago so he ought to be there by now.
他两小时前动身的，现在该到那里了。
141.beg one’s pardon很抱歉；请原谅（言行不当或失礼时）；对不起，请重复一遍—Can you read the sign，sir？No smoking is allowed in the lift！—Beg your pardon.（Pardon me.）—先生，你没看到那个警示牌吗？电梯里禁止吸烟！—对不起，请原谅。
—Another big storm is on the way.
—Beg your pardon？—另一场大的风暴即将来袭。
—对不起，你说什么？142.take part in参加，参与—How many countries took part in the 2012 London Olympic Games？—More than 200 countries.
—有多少国家参加了2012年伦敦奥运会？—200多个。
143.pass by经过Call in and see us if you’re ever passing by the house.
如果你什么时候经过我家，就来看看我们。
144.pay for付费；付出代价，遭受惩罚She pays$200 a week for this apartment.
这套房子她每周要付200美元租金。Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.
她到加拿大的费用是她父母出的。
You’ll pay for that remark！你会为你的话付出代价！145.pay off付清，偿清He hopes to pay off all his debts in a few years.
他希望几年之内还清所有债务。
146.take photos拍照I’d like to take photos with you in front of the 100-year-old temple.
我想和你一起在那座百年老庙前照几张相。
147.pick out挑选；辨认It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.
电影院很黑，我找不到我的朋友。
148.pick up收拾，整理；（偶然，无意间）学会；接某人；继续，重新开始Connie had made some effort to pick up her room.
康妮费了些时间才把房间收拾干净。
If you sing it several times，your children will begin to pick up the words.
如果你把歌唱上几遍，你的孩子们就会跟着哼歌词。
My husband will pick me up at 5pm.
我丈夫五点来接我。
He left her 2 years ago and then came back expecting to pick up where they had left off.
他离开她两年后又回来了，希望他们可以重新开始。
149.take one’s place代替；就位；跻身于……I’ll take the manager’s place for the moment.
我将暂时代替经理的位置。
This new work will take its place among the most famous paintings of the century.
这一新作将跻身于本世纪最著名的油画作品之列。
150.take place发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown since the year 2000.
自2000年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
151.take the place of代替There’s a trend that maglev trains will take the place of electric ones.
磁悬浮列车代替电气化火车是大势所趋。
152.point out使注意某事物；指出，指明Mr Rogers had pointed out to us that we should keep well away from the lake.
罗杰斯先生向我们指出应远离那个湖。
He pointed out the dangers of driving alone.
他指出单独驾车的危险性。
153.point to指向；表明The hands of the clock pointed to a quarter past one.
钟表的指针指向一点一刻。
All the evidence pointed to Blake as the murderer.
所有证据都表明布莱克很可能是凶手。
154.make a promise作出承诺，许下诺言They’ve made a promise to introduce equal pay for women.
他们已许诺会给妇女同等报酬。
Father makes a promise that if the weather turns out to be fine，we’ll have a picnic next week.
父亲承诺如果下周天气转好，就去野餐。
155.be proud of为……感到骄傲People in this city are proud of what they have achieved in the past 10 years.
这座城市的人们为他们在过去10年间取得的成就感到无比骄傲。
156.put away放回原处；把……收起来；积蓄，攒钱（=put aside）Boys，put away your toys—it’s time for you to go to bed.
孩子们，把玩具收好，该上床睡觉了。
Don’t be so discouraged.If you put away such feelings，you will do better next time.不要气馁。如果你能放下这些情绪，下次一定会做得更好。
Before the war broke out，many people put away possessions they could not take with in safe places.
战争爆发之前，很多人把带不走的东西存放到安全的地方。
157.put（sth）down写下某事，记下；放下I’ll just put your number down in my book.
我这就把你的电话号码记在我的电话簿里。
Once I’d started reading it I just couldn’t put it down.
我一开始读这本书就爱不释手。
158.put on戴上，穿上；增加体重；假装（有某事）；上演，举行I’ll have to put my glasses on；I can’t read the sign from here.
