上海骨干教师自主招生高中英语应试辅导第7讲英语写作（一）.doc

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第七讲：英语写作（一）————————————————————————————————————————n概况：写作是交大自主招生英语考题最重要的部分，不仅分值高，而且字数要求也高。n小作文是应用文，一般是书信。n大作文一般是议论文，对某种社会现象做出评论，试卷给出提纲，字数不少于250。n难点：n应用文要记清楚格式n大作文要在有限的时间内写出够字数的文章。中学生写的作文基本上都在100词左右，要写250词，考生必须好好构思一下，想想怎样才能写长，又避免写一些与题目不相干的东西。n往年试题：书信Sample 1:Suppose you are a newspaper editor and have received the following letter from your reader.Write a reply to him and offer your advice.Dear editor,I’m 18 years old.Like many other university students,I’ve fallen in love with a girl who is in the same department as me.But I have no courage to tell her,because she is younger than me and only treats me as a brother.I am afraid of being laughed at by her roommates,and I am afraid of losing our friendship after telling her the truth.What can I do?Just keep the love in heart?Yours Michael Sample 2:以书信的方式应聘一个动物园的管理员，写出正确的英语信封的收寄件人的函件形式。书信写法1.格式（1）发信人地址和写信日期通常写在第一页右上角（2）收信人地址事物信函中还要写清收信人的姓名和地址，位于称呼上面，格式与发信人一样，私人信件常省略。（3）称呼收信人地址下面两行处，英国人多用逗号，美国人多用冒号。Dear Professor/Prof.Wang,Dear Mr./Dr.Zhang,Dear Ms Li。收信人不详Dear Sir or Madam:To whom it may concern:（4）正文（两种格式:缩进式或齐头式）（5）结尾语及署名Yours sincerely,Love,Best wishes可左可右Sample Department of English Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.Shanghai,200240 China Nov.20,2020 Editor Newsweek International 555 Madison Avenue New York,NY 10022 U.S.A Dear Editor,正文Yours sincerely.Wang Linjun信封写法收信人的全名和地址要写在信封中间，发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角，都要先写姓名再写地址，地址从小到大，最后是邮编。Li Mingwei Department of English stamp Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.Shanghai,200240 China Prof.Richard Smith 555 Madison Avenue New York,NY 10022 U.S.A信件语言邀请类：I’m writing on behalf of all the members of…to ask/invite…We would be very grateful if you could…I wonder if you could….申请类：I am writing to ask whether you could send me some information about….I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity I am writing to apply for…结束语Look forward to your reply,best wishes,best regards便条便条是为不同目的而写的简短信函，它的形式比一般书信简单，多为非正式文体。注意便条的日期一定要写清楚，最好不要完全使用数字，因为英国英语和美国英语的日期写法不一致。如10/2/99，对英国人和大多数欧洲人来说是99年2月10日，但对美国人来说却是99年10月2日。Feb.12 Helen,I have to meet my friend at the airport this afternoon,so I cannot go shopping with you.Can we make another time?Michael。