湖南省株洲市2020届高三英语教学质量统一检测试题（一）.doc

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湖南省株洲市2020届高三英语教学质量统一检测试题（一）（本试卷共8页，全卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What is the woman talking about?A.A travel plan.B.A TV programme.C.Their school life.2.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Customer and assistant.C.Mother and son.3.How much does the man pay for the 3 shirts?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.4.Why does the electricity go off?A.It’s a short cut.B.They haven’t paid the power bill.C.They take part in Earth Hour activity.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She is busy with her report.B.She is reading a report.C.She is preparing for the dinner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。英语试题卷第1页（共8页）6.Where does the man get the news?A.On TV.B.On the radio.7.What does the woman want to do?A.Go to Florida.B.Join a medical group.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers doing?A.Rowing a boat.B.Playing games.9.What will they probably do next?A.Pick up more rubbish.B.Put up a sign.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who is the man?A.A journalist.B.An International student.11.When did the woman come to the UK?A.In 2020.B.In 2020.12.What sometimes makes the woman puzzled?A.The culture.B.The idiom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why does the man ask for help?A.He witnesses an accident.B.He meets a seriously injured lady.C.His car is broken on the highway.14.What do we know about the lady passenger?A.She is having a baby.B.She is hurt in an accident.C.She is having a heart attack.15.What’s the nearest landmark to their location?A.The Washington Tunnel.B.The Lincoln Highway.16.What can the man do for the lady?A.Help her breathe easily.B.Keep her calm and warm.C.Put something soft under her head.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’s the name of the woman’s club?A.Green Planet.B.Under the Dome.18.What do the club members usually do?A.Broadcast news reports.B.Print beautiful pictures of the school.C.Share advice to live a low-carbon life.19.Who were the strong supporters of the woman at the beginning?A.Headmaster and teachers.B.Headmaster and friends.20.Why does the woman make the speech?A.To enter a new school.B.To attract more members.英语试题卷第2页（共8页）C.On the Internet.C.Join in a charity party.C.Having a debate.C.Set up a website.C.A teacher.C.In 2020.C.The schedule.C.McDonald’s.C.Love the Earth.C.Teachers and friends.C.To found a new club.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A People You’ve Never Heard of Who Changed the World It is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history.Whether by design or by accident,there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James Harrison James Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times,a Guinness world record.His blood produces a rare antibody(抗体)which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children.It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D,which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis Latimer After helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone,Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament(碳灯丝),which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out,much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison.Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices,including a device which cooled and cleaned patients’rooms in hospitals.Maurice Hilleman Not all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice.Take Maurice Hilleman for example.He found another way to change the world.He developed the mumps vaccine(疫苗)after his daughter got the illness.And he didn’t stop there.In total,he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines,including eight commonly given to children.His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils Bohlin In 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives－the three-point safety belt.After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do,and even for their own good,the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.21.Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?A.Alexander Graham Bell.B.Lewis Latimer.C.Thomas Edison.D.Nils Bohlin.22.What’s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?A.They both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.B.Their contributions saved the lives of many children.C.They devoted themselves to work because of family members.D.They both set a Guinness world record.23.What was drivers’initial attitude to the three-point seat belt?A.They refused to use it.B.They were satisfied with it.C.They were surprised at it.D.They got excited about it.B A while back I caught a news report on something called―couch surfing‖and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible.They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways.At first,it sounded unbelievable.I mean,inviting strangers into one’s home英语试题卷第3页（共8页）for one or two nights?Give me a break.However,I was intrigued.I decided to investigate.The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in.So I planned a trip to Finland,a country I’ve always wanted to explore.I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown,it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station.Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn:tall and blue-eyed.Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved(寡言少语的).Ari was anything but.He was a live wire,giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment,where he showed me the sleeper sofa,served me tea,and engaged me in warm conversations.He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about－trust and friendship－then I had gotten off to a good start.As I boarded my next train to continue my journey,I began to think about this couch-surfing idea.What urged these people to open their homes to strangers?I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days.Seven hosts.Seven new friends.If couch surfing taught me anything,it’s this:Most people are good and generous.Where will couch surfing take me next?Who knows?But I can’t wait to find out.24.Which of the following best explains―intrigued‖underlined in the second paragraph?A.Relaxed.