内蒙古第一机械制造（集团）有限公司第一中学2020学年高一英语6月月考试题（答题时间100分钟满分150分）第一部分阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Let’s all spend a fun-filled day at Marineland l At Friendship Cove,breathtaking underwater viewing lets you enter the fun world of the killer whale below the water’s surface.Surface level walkways provide above water observation opportunities.l At Arctic Cove,you have the opportunity to touch and feed these friendly white whales.An amazing experience that you will never forget.l Ride the world’s largest steel roller coaster,Dragon Mountain.Spread over 30 acres of land,it is the world’s largest nonstop steel roller coaster.l Marineland’s Sky Screamer,the world’s highest ride,take you 450 feet above Marineland where you will also enjoy an impressive view of surrounding areas if you are brave enough to open your eye.Location 7657 Portage Road,Niagara Fall,Ontario,Canada How to get there Marineland is located only one mile from the Horseshoe Falls.From the Queen Elizabeth Way take McLeod Rd.exit and follow the signs.From Buffalo follow the Queen Elizabeth Way to Lyons Creek Rd.and follow the signs.From the Rainbow Bridge,take Highway 420 to Stanley Ave.,turn left,continue to the end,turn left and follow the signs.Operating season Mid May to Sunday of Canadian Thanksgiving weekend.Admission hours Mid May to June:10:00 am to 5:00 pm July to August:9:30 am to 6:00 pm September to Sunday of Canadian Thanksgiving:10:00 am to 5:00 pm Others For reasons of safety,guests with strollers（婴儿推车）will be directed to park them outside show theatres.Bikes and other two-wheeled vehicles are not permitted within park grounds.With the exception of service dogs,pet are not permitted within the park.1.At Arctic Cove,you can A.feed killer whales B.take a dive underwater C.ride a large roller coaster D.get close to white whales 2.When can you spend the longest period of time at Marineland?A.On May 1st.B.On June 30th.C.On August 15th.D.On September 10th.3.Which of the following is forbidden in the park?A.Pet foods.B.Motorbikes.C.Toy cars.D.Guide dogs.B It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work.As you sit at your desk,a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you.You try to busy yourself to make it go away.But it doesn’t.Here is another situation.Perhaps you are not feeling well.The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup,like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child.Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food.And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way.Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain.They even call it simply“stomach hunger.”When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten,a hormone(荷尔蒙)sends a message to one part of the brain for more food,which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst,hunger and sleep.The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat.Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex.It activates brain areas related to emotion,memory and reward.These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies.Because of this,some scientists call food cravings“mind hunger.”People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar.Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain.These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2020 study,researchers at Cambridge University found that“dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.”So,the more you deny yourself a food that you want,the more you may crave it.However,fasting is a bit different.They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So,the next time you crave something very special,know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.4.The author describes two situations in the first paragraph to_______.A.remind readers of their own special food.B.deepen the understanding of hunger.C.report the discovery of craving study.D.introduce the topic of the whole passage.5.What do we learn about food craving?A.It shows food is linked to feelings.B.It ensures a person survives hunger.C.It means the stomach functions well.D.It proves the brain decides your appetite.6.What’s the likely result of dieting?A.The decrease of chemicals.B.The increase of food desire.C.The refusal of fat and sugar.D.The disappearance of appetite.7.In which column of a newspaper can you see this passage?A.Education B.Entertainment C.Science D.Economy C Renaissance is a French word.It means“rebirth”.It’s a strange name for a period of history.What was it that was reborn during the Renaissance?To answer this question,we need to look back at the time of the Roman Empire.At this time Roman artist,scientists and writers influenced by Greek ideas were the world’s most advanced.They had become skilled observers of the natural world around them,and had become experts in studying animals,plants,the human body or the stars and planets.They wrote down their ideas about what they saw,and based their theories about the world on their observations.During the fourth and fifth centuries the Roman Empire slowly broke down.Many of the Roman’s art and sculptures were destroyed and some manuscripts were lost as well.But most importantly,some of the ancient attitudes were lost.A questioning approach to the world was replaced by an unquestioning one.Why did this happen?One reason was to do with the influence of Christian Church.Through the thousand years following the fall of the Roman Empire,the Church controlled many aspects of life including education and learning.The Church ran all the universities and thought that the aim of a university should be to teach old ideas more clearly,not to introduce new ones.The scholars in the universities were expected to study God and heaven from the Bible and ancient books,rather than the world around them.Take medicine,for example.The main textbook for doctors had been written by Greek doctor called Galen more than a thousand years earlier.But when Roger Bacon,a thirteen-century priest,said that a new approach to medicine was needed,doctors should do their own original research instead of reading writers from the past such as Galen,the Church put him into prison.By the time of the fourteenth century,however,some parts of Christian Church were becoming less strict about their ideas and there was a new state of mind among artists,doctors and scientists.People wanted to find out more about the world by studying it.This attitude of investigation had been common in classical scholars,and it was“reborn”during the Renaissance.8.We know from the text that scientists at the time of the Roman Empire believed in_________.A.their companion’s observations B.what they saw with their own eyes C.what they learned from Greeks D.the most advanced theories at that time 9.We can infer that students in the Church-controlled universities might_________.A.have good memories B.change their beliefs C.be lacking in creativity D.be interested in astronomy 10.Roger Bacon was put in prison because he_________.A.give up being a priest B.challenged the Church C.did some research secretly D.showed no respect for Galen 11.The text probably comes from a book about_________.A.medicine B.history C.religion D.education D NASA might be famous for sending rockets up to space quickly.But it will be more famous for making your next holiday come more quickly.The space agency is working on a new plane,which could solve the problems of supersonic(超音速的)flight and vastly increase the speed of journeys abroad.If successful,the plane would be able to fly between New York and London in just three hours.And it would reduce the time spent flying other journeys by a half,since it could be used more broadly.Until now,the problem with such planes has been the sonic boom,made famous by the original Concorde（协和客机）.That happens when a plane reaches supersonic speeds.It is a thunderous noise that upsets people on the ground—disturbing animals and even causing physical problems to materials and houses underneath.It was that effect that led Congress to ban such planes from being used over the US land,a decision that in turn was responsible for Concorde’s failing to be commercially used.In view of the problem,the space agency has developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels,and now believes that it could be put to commercial use.That plane will fly as high as 55,000 feet—far higher than normal planes—and make a sound of only 60 decibels.That’s far less than 90 decibels thrown out by normal planes,and is roughly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant.“As long as we can get endorsement from the general public,the plane will probably be something that’s acceptable,”said Peter Coen,project manager for NASA’s commercial supersonic research team,in a new Bloomberg report.“If we get approved,we will have the full-sized version of the plane tried out and the plane will be put into use.”12.Why does the author mention Concorde?A.To suggest the rapid development of planes in the USA.B.To make us know the negative effect of the sonic booms better.C.To introduce how a commercial plane is designed.D.To show us that Concorde finally failed to be commercially used.13.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The basic data of the new plane.B.The working principle of the new plane.C.The problems of the new plane.D.The potential market of the new plane.14.What does the underlined word“endorsement”in paragraph 5 mean?A.response B.commitmentC.investment D.agreement 15.Why does the author write the passage?A.Because he wants to inform people of NASA’s new plane.B.Because he wants to prove the disadvantages of supersonic flight.C.Because he wants to explain why speed matters in supersonic flight.D.Because he wants to clarify some misunderstandings about commercial planes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an old Spanish Proverb which states,“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”.16 I’d say,too many.Our dreams should not,and cannot wait.We have to go for them now!Here’s why.17 Nobody likes to talk about death,but the reality is–everybody is going to die at one point.None of us know the day,or the hour.Therefore,today is all we have.Don’t go to your tomb with unfulfilled dreams.Make the decision to go after every dream,big or small right now.The world is waiting on your gift I know this may be hard to believe,but the world is waiting on YOU!Yes,YOU!18 Sure,other people may be able to sing.But they’ll never be able to sing exactly like you.Sure other people can write,but they’ll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write.Don’t deprive（使丧失）the world of your gift.It’s the oxygen that we need to survive.Thus,it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is,and use it to better your life and the lives of those around you.19 You can dream of writing the great American play that you want,but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper.You can dream of finding a cure for cancer,but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure.20 They require you to get your head out of the clouds,and actually do the work to make them happen.Get to it!A.You can’t let fear win.B.Tomorrow is not promised.C.In other words,your dreams won’t be fulfilled unless you work.D.Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on you E.How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?F.Your dreams will never come true,unless you take the first step.G.You were born into the world with a unique gift,which nobody on this earth can copy.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man___21___out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very___22___.She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could___23___,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of homelessness.Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,___24___an old shopping trolley which was piled with___25___.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more___26___to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people___27___they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad,she wouldn’t___28___as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to___29___her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to___30___“Big Bosses”lunches,where she would try to persuade local business Leaders to___31___to the cause.She also organized a fundraising drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyone’s spare change during“Make Change”month.More recently,the foundation began another___32___called National Red Scarf Day---a day when people donate$20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s___33___and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannah’s Place”,something that Hannah is very___34___of.Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that___35___outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities,she has received a lot of___36___.For example,she received the 2020 BRICK Award recognizing the____37____of young people to change the world.But___38___all this,Hannah still has the___39___life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a___40___in the world.You can,too!21.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving 22.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset 23.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work 24.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding 25.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags 26.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful 27.A.since B.unless C.although D.as 28.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look 29.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread 30.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack 31.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree 32.A.activity B.trip C.procedure D.trial 33.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick 34.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure 35.A.going B.sleeping C.traveling D.playing 36.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments 37.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts 38.A.for B.through C.besides D.along 39.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough 40.A.choice B.profit C.judgement D.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词过括号内单词的正确形式。The Metropolitan Museum of art is located on the eastern edge of Central Park,along what is known＿41＿Museum Mile in New York City,USA.TheMuseum,often＿42＿(refer)to simply as"the Met,"is the largest art museum in the United States.It has a permanent＿43＿(collect)containing more than two million works of art spanning 5,000 years of world culture.The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1870 for the purpose of opening a museum to bring art and art education to the American people.It opened on February 20,1872,and was＿44＿(origin)located at 681Fifth Avenue.John Taylor Johnston served as＿45＿first president of the museum.In 1873,after negotiations with the City of New York,the Met acquired land on the eastern edge of Central Park,＿46＿it built its permanent home,a Gothic Revival building.The building became a national historic landmark of New York City.As of 2020,the Met＿47＿(measure)almost a quarter mile long and occupied more than two million square feet,more than 20 times＿48＿(large)than the former one.The museum was reported＿49＿(have)7 million visitors in 2020,where 37 percent of these were international visitors,＿50＿30 percent came from New York’s five boroughs.第三节词汇检测（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）根据汉语提示，写出英语词汇的正确形式51.Whoistherealbossof your_____________.(组织)52.The experiment needed careful_____________.(观察)53.We should often open the windows to allow the air to_____________.(循环).54.Young people often spend much money on_____________.(娱乐)55.His best music was_____________(给以灵感)by the memory of his mother.56.The speaker____________(参考)to his notes when he delivered the speech yesterday.57.It was_____________(考虑周到的)of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.58.His modest business eventually_____________(变大，扩展)into a supermarket empire last year.59.I deeply_____________(遗憾)to inform that he passed away.60.Money is often said to be the_____________(根源)of all evil.61.He made a favorable_____________(评论)about their candidate.62.Newcastle Brown is an outstanding_____________(表演者)in the British beer market.63.I’m_____________(厌烦的)by history dates and battles and all that stuff.64._____________(失败)in one examination should not stop you trying again.65.It is greatly to your credit that you have_____________(克服)such difficulties.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know,Mark Twain leads an adventurous life.He left the school early.As an adolescent,he was determined to make her fortune,so he set off New Orleans.However,when he reached New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to finding there were no boats for South America,when he could get rich quick.Forced to change his plans,he worked for several year as a pilot on a steamboat.Later he became a journalist and begin to write stories about life on the river.Twain’s vivid and often amused descriptions of life on the river became popular,making him one of America’s greatest writers.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你打算明年作为交换生到美国Michigan University去学习。你从网上得知一家美国机构提供寄宿家庭（host family）的信息。因此你给他们发一封电子邮件让他们为你找到合适的家庭，邮件主要内容包括：1你要求租单人间并对位置有要求；2，要求免费提供一些生活设施；3．期望月租；4期盼尽快回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯月考英语试题答案阅读1-3 D C B 4-7 D A B C 8-11 B C B B 12-15 B A DA七选五16.E 17.B 18.G 19.F 20.C完形填空21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.D语法填空41.as 42.referred 43.collection 44.originally 45.the 46.where 47.measured 48.larger 49.to have 50.and或while单词检测51.organization 52 observation 53.Circulate 54.Entertainment 55.inspired56.referred 57.considerate 58.expanded 59.regret 60.Root 61 comment 62.performer 63.bored 64.Failure 65.overcome改错1.leads-led 2.去the 3.her-his 4.set off后加for 5.finding-find 6.when-where 7.quick-quickly 8.year-years 9.begin-began 10.amused-amusing作文Dear Sir or Madam.I’m going to study in Michigan University as an exchange student next year.Having learned from your website that you provide accommodation information for overseas students,I’m writing to look for a suitable host family.My requirements are as follows:First of all,I’d like to have my own single room,which is comfortable for me to stay in.second，the flat should be in the centre of the city,where the traffic is convenient for me to go around.Third,I’d appreciate it if the host family could provide a washing machine and some essential equipment for free so that I can wash my clothes and cook my meals,Besides,the monthly rent should be no more than$300.I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
