中考交际用语考查热点分析.docx

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中考交际用语考查热点分析纵观近几年的中考英语试题，交际用语一直是考查的热点和重点。本文将交际用语的常见考点作以下归纳分析：考查热点一：表示感谢和应答感谢的用语（）1.―Thank you for lending me a novel.―.A.Not at all B.Here you are C.Fine，thank you D.Thanks【解析】根据语境，此题应选A，而不能受汉语习惯的影响误选B、C、D。常用表示“感谢”的用语有Thank you（very much）./Thanks a lot./Thanks for...。表示“应答”的用语有It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Not at all./That’s all right./You’re welcome.考查热点二：祝愿、祝贺和应答用语（）1.――Thank you.A.Shall I close the door？B.You have a beautiful voice！C.No smoking here.D.Would you like to go with me to the supermarket？（）2.―Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam.―A.You’re welcome.B.Never mind.C.Don’t mention it.D.Thanks a lot.（）3.―Your English is quite good.―A.No，my English is still poor.B.I don’t think so.C.Do you really think so？D.Thank you.【解析】1.B 2.D 3.D常用的“祝愿、祝贺”交际用语有Good luck！/Best wishes to you./Have a nice（good）time./Congratulations！/Happy New Year！/Merry Christmas！/Happy birthday to you.“应答”语有Thank you./The same to you.等考查热点三：打电话的惯用语（）1.―Hello，may I speak to Ken？―A.Yes，please.B.Hold on，please.C.Who are you？D.Yes，I’m Ken.（）2.―Hello！Could I speak to Mr.Smith？―Please call back later.A.Wait a minute.B.Hold on for a moment.C.Speaking.D.Sorry，he isn’t in.【解析】1.B 2.D“找某人接电话”常说Could I speak to...？或May I speak to...？询问对方是谁常说Who’s that？或Is that...？应答要说This is...或This is...speaking.常用的打电话用语有Hello！May I speak to...？/Hold on，please.He/She isn’t here right now.Can I take a message for you？/I’m calling to tell/ask you...考查热点四：劝告和建议的交际用语（）1.―Shall we go to see a film tonight？―A.Thank you.B.That’s a good idea.C.It’s very kind of you.D.I have no time.（）2.―Don’t step on the grass next time，Mike.―A.Is that so？B.Don’t worry.C.I don’t know.D.Sorry，I won’t.（）3.―Let’s chat online.―A.Not at all.B.Thank you.C.Good luck.D.Good idea.（）4.―Shall we have a drink when you finish your talk？―A.No，you can’t.B.All right.C.You’re welcome.D.You needn’t do that.（）5.―Would you like to watch TV or listen to the music？―I’m busy with my work.Thank you.A.Both.B.None.C.Either.D.Neither.（）6.―Why not go camping this weekend？―A.You are right.B.Good idea.C.That’s right.D.Never mind.【解析】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B表示“劝告”的交际用语有You’d better.../You should.../You need（to）.../Don’t do...等。表示“建议”的交际用语有Shall we...？/Let’s.../What about...？/How about...？/Why not...？考查热点五：表示介意与不介意（）1.―Do you mind if I smoke here？―A.You are welcome.B.I’m afraid not.C.Please don’t.It’s a non-smoking car.D.Yes，I mind.【解析】根据语境，此题应选C。Would you mind.../Do you mind...？是表示征求许可的日常用语。回答时往往要用否定形式来表示同意或许可。如：No，not at all./Of course not./Certainly not./No，go ahead.等；如果表示介意时要说I’m afraid.../I’m sorry，but...或I’d rather you didn’t.等。考查热点六：“请求允许和应答”的用语（）1.―Shall I take this chair to your room？―I’ll do it myself.A.Yes，please.B.Good idea.C.No，thanks.D.Never mind.（）2.―Excuse me，could you help me carry the heavy box？―A.Yes，I could.B.It doesn’t matter.C.With pleasure.D.Don’t mention it.（）3.―Pass me some salt，please.――I asked you to pass me the salt.A.What’s going on？B.Don’t ask me.C.It’s my pleasure.D.I beg your pardon？（）4.―May I take these books home？―Mr Hu will use them right away.A.No，you can’t.B.Yes，you may.C.Sorry，you won’t.D.Yes，you can.（）5.―May I use your dictionary？―A.Never mind.B.You are welcome.C.It doesn’t matter.D.Certainly.Here you are.【解析】1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D常用来表示请求的交际用语有Can you...for me？/Will you please...？/May I have...？/Please give me.../Please wait for your turn./Please stand in line./Please hurry.答语有Yes./Certainly./Yes，do please./Of course./That’s OK./I’m sorry，but.../You’d better not.等。