天津宁河县宁河镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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天津宁河县宁河镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.He was not_____success as a governor,as he left lots of important things____.A.a;unfinished B./;unfinished C.the;unfinished D.the;to be finished参考答案：A 2.—Can I come to ask for some advice at any time?—Yes，of course.________．A．If you’re convenient B．At your convenience C．Don’t worry D．Don’t mention it参考答案：B 3.Go_______(straight)and turn right at the first crossing.参考答案：straight 4.The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin,with 5 lines still under construction.A./;/B.the;/C.the;the D./;the参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,“﹍的一种方式”，为固定搭配，a means of后直接加名词做宾语。under construction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。5.I________have watched that movie-----it’ll give me horrible dreams.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：A 6.Being examined twice a year,whether it is a car or a bus or a truck,it is the rule that every driver____obey in this city.A.shall B.can C.has to D.need参考答案：A 7.A saying_____that all roads_____to Rome A.go,lead B.goes,lead C.go,leads D.goes,leads参考答案：B 8.She has been working hard day and night,which of course,_______her pale face.A.accounts for B.stands for C.goes for D.answers for参考答案：A 9.–It seven o’clock already.Mary______be home by now.--Oh,I forgot to tell you that she was going to a party and wouldn’t be home until 10.A.must B.should C.might D.could参考答案：B 10.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of_____others actually understand.A.Why B.what C.which D.that参考答案：b略11.After several days of survey,the police still didn’t know the__________of the killer.A.process B.defense C.identity D.dictation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：经过几天的调查，警方仍然不知道凶手的身份。A.process过程；B.defense防卫；C.identity身份；D.dictation听写。故选C。12.It is amazing that the little boy can swim________the river________100 meters wide.A.across;measuring B.over;measured C.across;measure D.through;measuring参考答案：A 10.The young couple consider______a computer,which is considered______a great help in their work.A.to buy,to be B.buying,to be C.to buy,being D.buying,being`参考答案：B略14.The workers in the factory demanded that their pay_________by 20 percent.A.raised B.be raised C.would be raised D.could raise参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：工厂里的工人要求他们的工资提高20%。此处demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，又因为pay和raise之间是被动关系，故答案为B。15.I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else—_____,I was wasting my time.A．to make things worse B．in other words C．at the same time D．for another thing参考答案：B略16.—I must say sorry to you for being so rude.—______.I have already forgotten it.A.That is right B.Never mind C.No problem D.It depends.参考答案：B 17.Under good treatment,Linder is beginning to_____and will soon recover.A.turn up B.pick out C.pick up D.show up参考答案：C 18.They are listening to the music that on the radio.A.is being broadcast B.will be broadcast C.was being broadcast D.has been broadcast参考答案：A二、新的题型19.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16 Home can be a great place for children to study.It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.●Location(位置)17 Kitchens and dining rooms are not so well suited for regular study,since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day use of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone,set aside a corner of his bedroom,but keep it separate from things like games,music and other hobbies not related to studying.●Keeping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out,but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self-respect.18 The workplace should be personal,but not another part of the playroom.●19 Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems,how to manage time and get things done in the right way.20 Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.A.Attitude is Everything B.Bring Organization into Your Home.C.Here are several ways to choose a location.D.Building a Good Home Learning Environment E.Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.F.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.G.A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.参考答案：16----20DFGAE 20.Lily，Susan,David,Chris和Michael分别计划假期去景点旅游，阅读下面旅游杂志上的6个旅游广告（A、B、C、D、E和F），从中找出符合5位兴趣爱好的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。77.Lily：I enjoy shopping,dining and nightlife.I want to surf and learn about Hawaiian culture.78.Susan：I like a relaxed lifestyle.I want to take a scenic helicopter and watch the amazing eruptions(火山喷发)of red-hot lava.79.David：I like a relaxed and simple lifestyle.80.Chris：I like surfing and mountain-climbing and enjoy shopping,dining and nightlife.81.Michael：I love outdoor activities and want to take a scenic helicopter.A Oahu Island–the gathering place Home to 80 per cent of Hawaii’s people,Oahu lets you enjoy the bustling and colourful city life of Honolulu,and world-famous Waikiki beach.Glamorous Waikiki is the main place for sun and surf.Otherwise go swimming,snorkeling,or relax and sunbathe on the many other fabulous beaches.Oahu is the place to be for shopping,great dining and great nightlife!But if nightclubs aren’t your scene,you may like to visit the museum at Pearl Harbour,or climb Nuuanu Oali mountain to find the best view of the whole island.

B Hawaii–the big island Hawaii is also the name of the biggest island of the group.If you’d like a more relaxed lifestyle with friendly locals,then the Big Island has plenty of room for you.Take a helicopter ride around snow-capped Manna Kea,the highest mountain in the world if you measure from the ocean floor.Or visit Kilauea,the world’s largest active volcano（活火山）.Hawaii’s dramatic black lava landscape even include beaches with black sand.

C Kauai–the garden island Small and uncrowded,Kauai is the perfect gateway for families and couples looking for a peaceful holiday.It has world-class golf courses,with great views!This island is ideal for those who love outdoor activities.The beautiful green Na Pali cliffs and coast are a great place to go camping,hiking and horse riding.You can go kayaking on the river,or take scenic helicopter flights.