湖南省益阳市樊家庙乡中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

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湖南省益阳市樊家庙乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.“How could you treat me like that?”John asked his wife,eyeing her angrily from_______the kitchen table.A.at B.across C.through D.on参考答案：B 2.Going to the theater is very popular in Vienna and tickets______far in advance.A.often sold out B.are often selling out C.are often sold out D.often sell out参考答案：C 3.—Have you got used to the Chinese food,Robert?—Yes,but I don’t like________when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.A．this B．that C．those D．it参考答案：D 4.is known to us is that the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil.A.It B.Which C.As D.What参考答案：D 5.24．Despite silver in the men’s 56kg weightlifting event at the Olympic Games,Wu Jingbiao apologized for letting down his fans and his country in an interview with China Central Television on July 30,2012．A．to win B．won C．winning D．win参考答案：C略6.I wish for a family____________my parents are treating me like a friend.A.why B.which C.that D.where参考答案：D解析：定语从句考点。选B也可选C，而且which/that是关系代词，后面的定语从句是一个完整的句子；在定语从句中that/which必须充当成分。所以选D,where在这里相当于in which.7.A mailman in America has taken________from the popular children’s cartoon and carries his deliveries out with a cat accompanying him.A．ambition B．inspiration C．accommodation D．administration参考答案：B 8.---Can I leave your class a little earlier，Mr Zhang?---．Every student here should obey our classroom disciplines!A．Go ahead B．Absolutely not C．Of course D．With pleasure参考答案：B 9.--May I speak to your manager at four o’clock this afternoon?--I’m sorry.He________to a conference long before then.A.will have gone B.had gone C.would go D.has gone参考答案：A 10.---What did Kincaid say just now?---He said he________a dog if he hadn’t been away from home too much.A.had had B.had C.would have D.would have had参考答案：D【答案】11.----No wonder you caught a cold.You out last night without a coat.----I know how silly I was.A.shouldn’t have gone B.mustn’t have gone C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：A 12.A few days ago,the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A.discriminated B.acknowledged C.concluded D.negotiated参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.discriminated辨别；B.acknowledged承认；C.concluded推断、结束；D.negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。13.—How about starting work tomorrow?—Sorry,but I can’t possibly start until Tuesday._____A.Will that be OK?B.Is that a good idea?C.Do you think I’m right?D.Can’t you agree with me?参考答案：A 14."The interest be divided into five parts,according to the agreement made by both sides,"declared the judge.A.may B.should C.must D.shall参考答案：D 15.---She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked______and moved to Cambridge.A.both B.neither C.none D.either参考答案：B考查代词。both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表三者及以上的全部否定；either表两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定，故使用neither。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，她搬去了剑桥。二、完型填空16.Since my family were not going to be helpful,I decided I would look for one job by myself and not tell them about it till I’d got one.I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper.I rushed out of the 21 in search of it.I was wildly excited,and as 22 as if 1 were going on the stage.Finding the 23 quite easily,I ran breathlessly through a door which said"Enter without knocking,if you please."The simple atmosphere of the office 24 me.The woman looked carefully at me 25 through her glasses,and then 26 me in a low voice.I answered softly.All of a sudden I started to feel rather 27.She wondered why I was looking for this sort of 28.I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be 29 to get a job without 30.I wondered whether I ought to leave,31 the telephone on her desk rang.I heard her say:“32,I’ve got someone in the 33 at this very moment who might 34."She wrote down a 35.and held it out to me,saying:"Ring up this lady.She wants a 36 immediately.In fact,you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.""Oh yes,"said I——37 having cooked for more than four in my life.I 38 her again and again,and rushed out to the 39 telephone box.I collected my thoughts,took a deep breath,and rang the number.I said confidently that 1 was just what she was looking for.I spent the next few hours 40 cook books.21．A．bedB．houseC．agencyD．office22．A．proudB．pleaseC．nervousD．worried23．A．familyB．doorC．placeD．stage24．A．calmedB．excitedC．frightenedD．disturbed25．A．as usualB．for a whileC．in a minuteD．once again26．A．advisedB．examinedC．informedD．questioned27．A．encouragedB．dissatisfiedC．hopelessD．pleased28．A．placeB．jobC．adviceD．help29．A．difficultB．helplessC．possibleD．unusual30．A．abilityB．experienceC．knowledgeD．study31．A．afterB．sinceC．untilD．when32．A．Above allB．As a matter of factC．As a resultD．In spite of that33．A．familyB．houseC．officeD．restaurant34．A．hireB．acceptC．suitD．offer35．A．letterB．nameC．noteD．number36．A．cookB．helpC．teacherD．secretary37．A．almostB．neverC．nearlyD．really38．A．answeredB．promisedC．thankedD．told39．A．outsideB．localC．closestD．nearest40．A．burrowingB．buyingC．readingD．lending参考答案：21-25BCCAB 26-30DCBAB 30-35DBCCD 36-40ABCDC三、阅读理解17.Like international travelers anywhere,foreigners visiting the United States from other countries can be confused by some of what they encounter.Fortunately,their fellow travelers have plenty of advice.Here are some specially good travel advice from around the world.FromItaly:Tipping is filled with misunderstanding.Q.Is it true that I have to“force”to tip at all?A.It is not mandatory to tip,however,it is strongly recommended,because in many cases it is the only entry of workers.Generally in a restaurant,in the cab,and in many places where there is a service tip is 15%.Since the bill that will explain you exactly the city tax of 8.875%,is sufficient to double that sum,without bothering to do the calculations.In the hotel you leave two dollars per day per person cleaning.Obviously you do not leave tips in places like McDonalds or Starbucks.FromChina:Americans love to follow rules,even when no one is looking.“Americans are such strict rule followers.I witnessed this once sitting on the sidelines of a high school dodge ball game.To me,it was ridiculous,a little violent,and very American.It struck me that my classmates followed the rules of the game so strictly.Even when no one noticed that a person had been hit and he could have kept playing,he voluntarily gave himself up and left the game.I was deeply impressed by how much people honored the ruleseven when they are not seen.”FromRussia:Gifts are not a big deal.And did you know bribery(行贿)was illegal?“Gifts:Americans do not expect them.On the contrary,an unexpected gift while conducting business can put an American in an awkward position.Such things for Americans suggest exchange of commercial.Business gifts in the U.S.are not acceptable.Moreover,they often cause suspicion.Americans fear that they could be interpreted as a bribe,and in the United States that is strictly punishable by law.”FromJapan:Nobody is impressed by how much you can drink.“In the U.S.,they do not have a sense of pride if they drink a large amount.Rather,if you drink a lot,there is a sense that you cannot manage yourself,and you can lose respect from those around you.Being drunk doesn’t excuse your actions,and to drink alcohol habitually is a sign of alcoholism.Alcoholics are seen as mentally weak,and are avoided by society due to their inability to have self control.”12.What does the passage mainly tell about?A.Cultural diversity.B.Cultural differences.C.Cultural revolution.D.Cultural construction.13.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word“mandatory”in Para.3?A.Required.B.Forbidden.C.Permitted.D.Arranged.14.According to the passage,what are Americans most likely to do?A.Tipping everywhere.B.Sending a surprising business present.C.Drinking a lot.D.Obeying the game rules.15.Which word do the international travelers probably use to describe Americans?A.Confident.B.Self-disciplined.C.Selfless.D.Generous.参考答案：12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B【分析】本文为说明文。为全世界即将去美国旅游的人提供建议。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据对文章第一段像国际旅行者，外国人来访的美国从其他国家可以通过他们遇到的一些困惑。幸运的是，他们的游客有很多建议．这里有一些特别好的来自世界各地的旅行建议。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。句意：这不是强制性的，但是，它是强烈推荐．根据文章第二段第三句中的"Answer：It is not mandatory to tip，however，it is strongly recommended"可推知，此处mandatory意为"强制性的，命令的"，与"strongly recommended"相呼应。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段"即使在没有人注视你的时候，美国人喜欢遵循规则"。第二句"Americans are such strict rule followers．"可推知，美国人最有可能遵守游戏规则。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。题目：国际旅行者可能用这词来描述美国人？根据文章第三段前两句"From China：Americans love to follow rules，even when no one is looking．‘Americans are such strict rule followers．’"，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，美国人自律性很强。故选B项。【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。本题第4小题，题目：国际旅行者可能用这词来描述美国人？根据文章第三段前两句"From China：Americans love to follow rules，even when no one is looking．‘Americans are such strict rule followers．’"，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，美国人自律性很强。故选B项。