专题九词汇句型巩固复习(九)八年级下Unit1--3一.词汇辨析.1.alone/lonely 2.more/less/fewer 3.borrow/lend/keep 4.happen/take place 5.while/when二.重点短语.能be able to实现come true在将来in the future爱上fall in love with养宠物keep a pet数百的hundreds of飞往fly to感到厌倦get bored一方面……另一方面on the one hand…on the other hand不让……进入keep out抱怨complain about时髦的in style过时的out of style尽可能……as…as possible太多的压力under too much pressure提建议give advice与……相比compare with和……吵架have a fight with打电话call up弄清楚find out相处get on(well)起飞take off支付pay for逃跑run away听说hear about三.词汇句型针对性练习。()1.A UFO landed I was sleeping last night.A.what B.how C.while()2.Dr.Martin Luther King’s murder about thirty years ago.A.took the place of B.happened C.took place()3.He ride a bike when he was six years old.A.can B.was able to C.able to()4.You can’t imagine at these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they()5.The old man always stays,but he doesn’t feel at all.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.lonely;lonely()6.----Time to go to bed,Mary.----Oh,Mom,I won’t go to bed I have finished my homework A.after B.since C.until()7.When they went into the park,they saw someone Chinese Kongfu.A.plays B.played C.playing()8.Lucy worked hard but she still in the exam.A.passed B.failed C.succeed()9.No one is away from school today John.A.only B.with C.except()10.There will be cars and pollution in the future.A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.more;much四．翻译句子.1.--将来污染会更少吗？--不会。–2.我该怎么办？3.疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点才到家。4.我很难过，不知道做什么。5.当外星人正在买纪念品的时候，那个女孩给警察打了电话。6.你可以想象一下它是多么的奇怪！语法篇形容词、副词【形容词】一．形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。1.做定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。The nice girl is my sister.I have something important to tell you.(2)有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如alone,afraid,ill,asleep,awake,alive,well。2.作表语，放在系动词之后。He looks happy.3.作宾补，放在宾语之后，常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。You must keep your eyes closed.二．形容词比较等级的用法：(一)形容词原级的用法1.表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。肯定句中的结构：A…+as+形容词原形+as+B English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。否定句中的结构：A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B。This book isn’t as/so new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。I am not so careful as Lucy.我不如露西仔细。否定句的结构相当于less+原级+than。He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.2.有表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级。The boy is too young.(二)形容词比较级的用法1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。Lily’s room is bigger than mine.This mooncake is nicer than that one.2．有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。I feel even worse now.It is much colder today than before.3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao?Which sweater is more beautiful,the yellow one or the pink one?4．表示“越来越……”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more+形容词原级”。It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。5.表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。The more we get together,the happier we’ll be.(三)形容词最高级的用法1．表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。He is the strongest of the three boys.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2．表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高级，A，B or C？”结构。Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?3．表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。4．形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。Chingjiang River is the first longest river in China.长江是中国第一大长河。5．形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。This is our last lesson today.这是我们今天的最后一节课。Yesterday was his busiest day.昨天是他最忙的一天。6．形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。【副词】一．副词的分类1．时间副词时间副词有now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,lately,early,sometimes,often,always,usually,already,yet,ever,never等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。2．地点副词地点副词有outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,near,away,in,back,off,up,anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时不用加介词。3．方式副词方式副词有quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,fast,again等。方式副词大多由“形容词+ly”构成。4．程度副词程度副词有very,quite,rather,too,much,so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。5．疑问副词疑问副词有when,where,why,how,how long,how soon,how often,how far等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。6．关系副词关系副词有when,where,why,how等。关系副词常用来引导从句。二．副词的用法副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。1．作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。Please listen to me carefully.The boy is too young.Luckily,he was not badly hurt.幸运的是，他伤得不是太重。2．作表语，表示方位上的变化。My father will be back in a week.我父亲一周后回来。3.作宾语补足语。Let him in,please.请让他进来。三．副词的位置1.一般副词作状语时，放在谓语动词之后。如果谓语动词后带有宾语，则放在宾语后面。We all study hard.He is drawing a horse carefully.2．频度副词作状语时放在be动词或助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。He is always late for school.I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday.我经常星期天去看望祖父母。3.某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接，放在句子之前。Suddenly he had a good idea.突然他想出了一个好办法。4.enough修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后。The boy is old enough to go to school.这孩子够大了能去上学了。He got up early enough to catch the train.他起得足够早能赶上火车。四．副词比较等级的用法1．副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本相同。注：副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。Lin Tao did best in English of all.【针对性练习】(1)()1.All the students were pleased to pass the exam.A.easily B.easy C.more easily()2.–I think our chemistry teacher is working hard.He teaches us.--Yes,but he hasn’t come today.He doesn’t feel.A.good,well B.good,good C.well,well()3.–Linda,pass my glasses to me,please.I can read the words in the newspaper.--With pleasure.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly()4.The food on the plate smells.You can’t eat it.A.delicious B.badly C.bad()5.All of us feel surprised that a little boy can eat much food.A.such,so B.so,so C.such,such()6.How the song“Two Butter flies”sounds!Most of the young like the words more than the music.A.softly B.sweet C.beautifully()7.The book is for him to read.A.easily B.easy enough C.enough easy()8.When winter comes,the days get.A.short and short B.shorter and shorter C.longer and longer()9.India has the second population in the world.A.larger B.largest C.most()10.We should do with money.A.more,less B.less，more C.more,more(2)()11.You can’t jump on the earth on the moon.A.so high,as B.higher,as C.so high,like()12.The colour TV set is than the white and black one.A.more expensiver B.much more expensive C.much expensive()13.Physics is one of difficult for us.A.most,subject B.the most,subject C.the most,subjects()14.Write and try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as possible B.as carefully as you can C.more careful()15.______you study,______you will get.A.Harder,harder B.The harder,the harder C.The harder,the more()16.We should use plastic bags to protect our environment.(08湘潭)A.more B.less C.fewer()17.–Mr.Smith,would you please speak a little more?--Sorry!I thought you could follow me.(08怀化)A.politely B.slowly C.quickly()18.This morning Jack came to school than student in his class.(08江苏无锡)A.much late,any B.much late,any other C.much later,any D.much later,any other()19.–May I have another cake?--You’d better not.You shouldn’t go swimming on a stomach.(08湖北武汉)A.hot B.hungry C.fat D.full()20.We believe that we can hold the Beijing 2020 Olympic Games.(08广西南宁)A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed阅读篇(课堂限时阅读)阅读理解技巧讲练(四)D判断正误题One day a lawyer(律师)went to see a doctor because his wife was badly ill.The doctor knew that the lawyer was well known for not paying bills.So he said,“If I cure(治愈)your wife,I’m afraid that you may not pay me.”“Sir,”answered the lawyer,“here’s$500.I will give you all this whether you cure my wife or kill her.”The doctor believed what the lawyer said and went into the house.When he saw the woman,he knew that he could do little.He gave her some medicine,but she died soon.He said sorry to the lawyer and asked for the money.“Did you kill my wife?”asked the lawyer.“Of course I didn’t,”said the doctor.“Well!Did you cure her?”“I am afraid that I didn’t.”“Well then,”cried the lawyer,“You didn’t kill my wife,nor did you cure her.I’m sorry,I have nothing to pay you.”True or False()1.The lawyer always had ways of refusing(拒绝)to pay bills.()2.When the doctor saw the lawyer’s wife,she was dying(奄奄一息的).()3.The lawyer said“I’m sorry,I have nothing to pay you”,because he had no money to pay the doctor.)4.The lawyer kept his promise and paid the doctor.()5.From this passage we know that the doctor didn’t cure the wife but killed her.
