2020高考英语 BookI Units 15-16 单元复习训练人教大纲版.doc

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应用:习题精练Ⅰ.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.(2020;2020全国模拟Ⅰ)I don’t mind picking up your things from the store._______,the walk will do me good.A.Sooner or later B.Still C.In time D.Besides提示:本题考查副词的用法。从句子的意思可以看出，这里使用副词besides，表示“而且”，即“既不介意……另外步行还对我有好处”。答案:D 2.(2020;2020全国模拟Ⅰ)—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No,it_________be him.I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.can’t B.must not C.won’t D.may not提示:本题考查情态动词的用法。从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，I’m sure...“我对此非常有把握”，所以“绝对不可能是他”。语境要求正好和上一句相反。情态动词must不能用于否定的推测，此时应该使用can’t。答案:A 3.(2020;2020上海春季模拟)I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any_____to me.A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance提示:本题考查名词辨析。从句子的语境去分析，短语make sense“有意义；理解；明白”，符合句意。答案:C 4.(2020;2020天津十二所重点中学联考)As time went by,the theory he had stuck______correct.A.to proving B.proved C.to proved D.to be proved提示:动词短语stick to中的to不可省略，排除B项；he had stuck to是定语从句，修饰主语the theory，选项中的prove作谓语。故选C。答案:C 5.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,______?A.is he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she提示:本题考查反意疑问句的结构。在否定转移的句子中，主句的主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句应根据宾语从句而定，若为第一人称以外的人称，则随主句而定。本题中疑问句部分应与Mrs.Black doesn’t believe保持一致，故选D。答案:D 6.(2020;2020北京朝阳一模)How much would you________for repairing my bike?A.pay B.take C.cost D.charge提示:pay这个动作是消费者发出的；cost的主语只能是物。故选D。charge(sb.)for sth.表示“向(某人)索价”。本句话的意思为“修我的自行车你要多少钱？”答案:D 7.—How are you getting on with your business?—I’m glad to say it is________.A.turning up B.taking up C.breaking up D.picking up提示:本题考查短语动词的辨析。短语pick up在此表示“健康、景气、事态的恢复或好转”。答案:D 8.—The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.—Oh?But he stayed with me at home the whole evening;he________the museum.A.must have been to B.needn’t have been to C.should have been to D.couldn’t have been to提示:本题考查情态动词的用法。根据语境要求，此处应该是用否定形式，而needn’t have done的意思为“过去不必做某事”，这和句子的意思不相符。答案:D 9.—How are they getting on with their work?—All goes well as_________.A.to be planned B.being planned C.planned D.planning提示:此处为省略句形式。过去分词表示被动，承上一句话省略了主语和be动词。完整的句子应该为All goes well as it is planned.答案:C 10.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that__________you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where提示:本题考查表语从句引导词的使用。从句子的意思“那是你为什么请了几天假的原因吗？”可以得出答案。答案:A 11.You always give very good service here.________it’s going to be different this time.A.I don’t think B.I think C.I’m afraid D.I don’t know提示:注意分析always和后面的different的关系，得出“认为不会有变化”的结论。答案:A 12.It is said that the singer________a Frenchman.She has__________him for three years.A.married;married with B.married to;married C.married to;got married to D.married;been married to提示:marry sb.和某人结婚；be married to可以表示延续的动作。而get married不可以。答案:D 13.These actions_________the will of his parents.A.go through B.go over C.go by D.go against提示:go against the will“违背意志”的意思。答案:D 14.I thought I was going to fail the exam,but I passed_________.A.above all B.after all C.in all D.first of all提示:above all意为“尤其是、最重要的是”，常用来强调诸多事情中最重要的；after all放在句首时，意为“毕竟、别忘了”，用以提醒或强化被忽略的事实或现象。放在句末时，意思是“终究、终归、到底”，表示转折；in all的意思是“总共，总计”；first of all的意思是“首先”，表示要说、要做事情的顺序。答案:B 15.Don’t put the chair__________the stove.Dry wood catches fires easily,you know.A.far away from B.too closely from C.too close from D.too close to提示:从后一句判断，说话者要求不要放得太近。答案:DⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。I was 15 when I walked into McCarley’s Bookstore in Ashland,Ore,and began scanning titles on the shelves.The man behind the counter,Mac McCarley,asked if I’d like 16.I said yes because I needed to 17 for college.I worked after school and during summers,and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college.I would work many other jobs:I made coffee in the student union 18 college,was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U.S.Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most 19.One day a woman asked me for 20 on cancer.She seemed fearful.I showed her everything we had in 21 and found other books we could 22.She left the store 23,and I’ve always remembered the 24 I felt in having helped her.Years later,as a 25 in Los Angeles,I heard about an immigrant(移民)child who was born with his thumb attached,weblike(蹼状的),to the rest of his hand.His family could not 26 a corrective operation,and the boy lived in 27,hiding his hand in his pocket.I 28 my boss to let me do the 29.After my story was broadcast,a doctor and a nurse called,30 to perform the operation for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation.The first thing he did was hold up his 31 hand and say,“Thank you.”I felt a sense of reward.At McCarley’s Bookstore,I always sensed I was working for the 32,not the store.Today it’s 33.NBC News pays my salary,but I feel as if I work for the 34,through my“Today”show,helping them make 35 of the world.16.A.a book B.the place C.a job D.the boss提示:第二段第一句告知我们作者接受的是一份工作。答案:C 17.A.gain experience B.start saving C.get a degree D.get grades提示:上大学不需要工作经验；在书店工作不会拿到学位，也不会拿到学分，因此要选择B项:为上大学而攒点钱。答案:B 18.A.during B.after C.before D.behind提示:在学生会煮咖啡应该是在上大学期间（during college）。答案:A 19.A.boring B.tiring C.satisfying D.important提示:上文提到了作者干过几份工作，接着语气一转说明卖书是自己最满意的工作之一。答案:C 20.A.advice B.medicine C.help D.books提示:顾客到书店里要买的自然是书了。答案:D 21.A.stock B.mind C.shelves D.counter提示:in stock是固定短语，表示“有现货”，包括了书架上和柜台里面的书。答案:A 22.A.borrow B.publish C.introduce D.order提示:“预定”弥补了“现货”的不足，说明为了使顾客满意，作者不但帮她找到现有的书，还帮她预定了店里没有的书。答案:D 23.A.much happier B.less anxious C.less disappointed D.more confident提示:第三段第一句表明顾客在进店时，心情是不好的。在作者帮她找到书时，她的心情有所好转。答案:B 24.A.pride B.interest C.anxiety D.difficulty提示:能帮助别人解决问题，作者本人感到很自豪。答案:A 25.A.doctor B.bookseller C.TV reporter D.writer提示:从第四段可以看出，作者当时是电视台记者。答案:C 26.A.afford B.do C.support D.pay提示:afford的意思是“付得起……的价钱”。答案:A 27.A.danger B.trouble C.shame D.need提示:既然手指是蹼状的，孩子自然是生活在难堪之中。答案:C 28.A.suggested B.required C.expected D.persuaded提示:从下文节目能够播出来看，作者说服了老板允许他作报道。答案:D 29.A.story B.operation C.thing D.favor答案:A 30.A.promising B.offering C.providing D.refusing提示:医生和护士主动打电话来，说明他们是“主动提供帮助”的。答案:B 31.A.broken B.damaged C.repaired D.injured提示:做完了手术的手自然是“修复过的”手。答案:C 32.A.boss B.customers C.future D.college提示:在书店里工作，既然不是为书店工作，当然是为顾客了。答案:B 33.A.different B.true C.the same D.new答案:C 34.A.children B.viewers C.patients D.strangers提示:viewers指“看电视的观众”。答案:B 35.A.use B.fun C.change D.sense提示:make sense of的意思是“理解”。答案:DⅢ.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。A Battery’s Worst Nightmare(噩梦)Portable electronics that can be carried about easily are only as good as their batteries and,let’s face it,batteries aren’t very good,especially when compared with,say,petrol,which packs 100 times a battery’s energy into an equal space.That’s why a large group of mechanical engineers(centered at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,but with partners at other universities and companies)are hard at work in an effort to replace batteries with a tiny engine that runs on fuel.Imagine a battery-free life!When the fuel runs out in your laptop or mobile phone,you just fill up and go.The engine—about the size of a ten-cent coin—starts with a combustion chamber(燃烧室)that burns hydrogen(氢).Its tiny parts are etched onto silicon wafers(硅片)in the same manner that computer parts are imprinted onto integrated circuits(集成电路).The first engine is made up of five wafers.And since these wafers could be produced in much the same way as computer chips,they could probably be produced quite cheaply.But the devil in all this nice detail is efficiency（效率）.Tiny engine parts don’t always behave like their scaled-up parts of the first engine.Something between the parts can slow down the works,according to Columbia University professor Luc Frechette,one of the engine’s designers.Extreme heat from the combustion chamber is also a problem,often leaking to other parts of the engine.The scientists’goal is to create an engine that will operate at 10 percent efficiency—that is,10 times better than batteries operate.Frechette says that a complete system,with all parts of place and working,will be set up in the next couple of years,but commercial models aren’t like until at least the end of the next ten years.36.According to the passage,the title suggests that_________.A.batteries should be greatly improved B.petrol will be used instead of batteries C.the time of batteries will be gone forever D.pollution caused by batteries must be solved提示:对于任何物品而言，没有任何使用价值而退出历史舞台是最糟糕的事情了。答案:C 37.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“devil”in Paragraph 3?A.problem B.advantage C.invention D.technique提示:devil的本意是“恶魔”，存在于美好事物中的恶魔也就是“问题了”。答案:A 38.What can we infer from the passage?A.The new invention doesn’t need any fuel.B.The new engine has been produced in quantity.C.The new invention is much cheaper than the battery.D.The new engine needs to be improved before it’s on sale.提示:第三段中谈到了这种新机器的种种不足之处；最后一段的最后一行谈到了最少需要10年这种机器才能上市。答案:D 39.What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To introduce a new invention to readers.B.To persuade readers not to use batteries.C.To show us how the new invention works.D.To declare when the engine will be on sale.提示:整篇文章都在拿这种新发明和电池进行比较，说明新发现的好处和需改进之处。答案:A。