【摘要】英语专四语法知识点被动语态误用辨析 1.中文:他们结婚两年了。 They have married for two years. They have been married for two years.(表示已婚状态的持续,要用完成时的被动式。) 2.中文:他被所有学生嘲笑。 He was laughed by all the pupils. He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物动词+介词=及物动词,变被动语态时介词不能省略。) 3.中文:英语难学。 English is difficult to be learned. English is difficult to learn.(英语难学=学英语难,也可说Its difficult to learn English。原句的主语实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语,不定式要用主动形式。)