陕西省西安市西电高级中学教学南区西电第三中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

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陕西省西安市西电高级中学教学南区西电第三中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.The Qing Tombs are obviously influenced by the Ming Tombs,especially_________architecture and their choice of site among the mountains and valleys.A.in terms of B.in case of C.as a result of D.in the face of参考答案：A 2.I don’t think the windows need__________at this time of night.A.cleaned B.being cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning参考答案：D 3.in the exam made his parents very disappointed.A.He failing B.He failed C.His failing D.His failed参考答案：C 4.The child asked her mother go out to play tennis.A.that he could B.if he could C.whether could he D.that if he could参考答案：B 5.He worked late every day,and his wife would always wait______for him to come back.A.regularly B.generally C.patiently D.normally参考答案：C 6._____fire,all safety rules must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of参考答案：C 7.At the_____result of the exam,his attention began_____so that he didn’t hear what the teacher said in explaining the test paper.A.discouraged;to wonder B.discouraging;to wander C.discouraged;wandered D.discouraging;to be wondering参考答案：B 8.Oh,I’m not feeling well in the stomach.I____so much fried chicken just now.A.couldn’t have eaten B.mustn’t have eaten C.shouldn’t have eaten D.mustn’t eat参考答案：C 9.I would like to have my bedroom______white.A.painting B.to paint C.painted D.being painting参考答案：C 10.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may_____the shocking ending.A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give in参考答案：A略11.that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.A.For B.Now C.Since D.Despite参考答案：B试题分析：考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：由于我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑也开始能更好的工作了。A.介词，为了；now that为从属连词，既然，由于。C.Since也可以表示由于，但不与that连用。D.尽管12.My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists．A．by B．on C．for D．against参考答案：D 13.---Don’t worry.I’ve just sent an ambulance to you.They________be there any second.A．could B．might C．would D．should参考答案：D 14.---So what did you buy?---A T-shirt.It was a real_____.I got it for half price,saving 15 dollars.A.cost B.trade C.business D.bargain参考答案：D略15.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,_____Tokyo is an example A.for which B.of which C.in which D.from which参考答案：B句意：对于世界上的很多城市来说，已经没有空间进行进一步的拓展了，东京就是这其中的一个例子。根据句意和结构可知这里用所有格of加上关系代词which构造定语从句，which指代上文的many cities。故选B。二、完型填空16.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The story happened on a hot heavy rainy day.After class,I took a few bottles to go and 36 some water from the water room.Oh!There were so many people!I had to wait 37 the rain.My hair didn’t get wet because I wore a hat,but my clothes 38.When at last it was my 39,I filled the bottles as quickly as possible.I began making my way back when I saw a boy 40 towards me.He 41 two umbrellas in his hand.He shouted hello and as he came 42,I recognized that it was Tom.He 43 my classmate for nearly three years,but we never 44 more than ten sentences.He was silent,but I liked talking.We were quite 45 people and had nothing in common.I didn’t 46 him and even didn’t want to see him."Hey!What’s wrong?"His words 47 me out of my thought."I saw you 48 in the rain,so I brought you this umbrella.But it seems a little 49,your clothes are already wet,"On hearing this,I was so 50 that I couldn’t say a single word."Don’t just stand there.Let’s go!"He said and held the umbrella for me.We walked towards 51 and this time we talked 52."I know you don’t like me,but I want to 53 with you."he said,"You may think I am silent,but it is because I can’t find the right 54 to say."The rain finally stopped and we saw a rainbow in the blue sky.I said to myself,"It is wrong to 55 someone only by his appearance.36.A.collect B.drink C.move D.hold 37.A.under B.in C.at D.on 38.A.did B.got C.is D.does 39.A.wish B.duty C.job D.turn 40.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 41.A.had held B.has held C.was holding D.holds 42.A.near B.nearly C.nearer D.nearest 43.A.has been B.had been C.is D.would be 44.A.shared B.talked C.spoke D.called 45.A.the same B.familiar C.strange D.the best 46.A.hate B.ignore C.like D.forget 47.A.brought B.made C.got D.surprised 48.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.are standing 49.A.early B.frequent C.usual D.late 50.A.moving B.move C.moved D.moves 51.A.the meeting room B.the park C.the playground D.the dormitory 52.A.nothing B.too much C.a lot D.something 53.A.make friends B.have words C.have a speech D.shake a hand 54.A.times B.words C.places D.news 55.A.understand B.see C.judge D.decide参考答案：36.A 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.C 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C略三、阅读理解17.For some people,music is no fun at all.About four percent of the population is what scientists call“amusic”.People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes(音调).Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two-songs.Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are far apart on the musical scale.As a result,songs sound like noise to an amusic.Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.Their ability to enjoy music sets them apart from others.It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition.In fact,most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics intentionally（故意地）stay away from places where there is music.However,this can result in withdrawal and social isolation.“I used to hate parties,”says Margaret,a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.By studying people like Margaret,scientists arc finally learning bow to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music.The difference is complex,and it doesn’t involve defective hearing.Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech.Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t sec certain color1 s.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed.For years.Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music.Now she knows that she is not alone.There is a name for her condition.That makes it easier for her to explain.“When people invite me to a concert,I just say,‘No thanks.I’m amusic,’”says Margaret.“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”9.Which of the following is true of amusics?A.They can easily tell two different songs apart.B.They love places where they are likely to hear music.C.Listening to music is not enjoyable for them.D.Their situation is well understood by musicians.10.According to paragraph 3,a person with“defective hearing”is probably one who______.A.dislikes listening to speeches B.can hear anything nonmusical C.lacks a complex（复杂的）hearing system D.has a bearing problem 11.In the last paragraph,Margaret express her wish that______.A.her problem with music had been diagnosed（诊断）earlier B.she were seventeen years old rather than seventy C.her problem could be easily explained D.she were able to meet other amusics 12.What is the passage mainly concerned with?A.Amusics’strange behaviors.B.Some people’s inability to enjoy music.C.Musical talent and brain structure.D.Identification and treatment of amusics.参考答案：9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“For some people,music is no fun at all”可知，A项正确，意为，“对于某些人来说，听音乐并不是开心的事情”和C项的听音乐对他们来说远非是愉快的相同。因此，B项也是错误的。根据第一段的“People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes(音调).Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs.”可知，AD两项错误。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。该段前两句讲的是不爱听音乐的人和喜欢听音乐的人是不同的，他们之间的区别很复杂，但是那have no problems understanding ordinary speech.”又讲到了这些不爱听音乐的人在理解其他非音乐的声音或者演讲的时候是没有问题的，目的是为了强调他们是正常的，没有什么缺陷的，因此defective hearing指的是D项的a hearing problem,即听觉有问题。句意为，他们之间的区别是很负责的，但并不包括听觉有问题这种情况。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.意为，我希望我在十七岁的时候就学会了这样说（指的是No thanks,I’m amusic这句，意为，谢谢你，我是一个不喜欢听音乐的人），而不是到了七十岁才学会。从最后一段我们知道，their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断)他们的这种状况终于最后确诊了，他们都属于amusic，但是这来的太迟了，对于Margaret来说，因为之前她总是Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem感到很尴尬，因此她希望她年轻的时候，就可以有现在这样的诊断。故选A。【12题详解】主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人，被称之为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在。因此选择B项，Some people’s inability to enjoy music意为，一些人无法欣赏音乐。A项，错在strange behaviors，文章只是说他们不喜欢有音乐的地方，并没有讲到他们其他的一些奇怪的举动。C项Musical talent and brain structure音乐天赋和大脑构造，明显与文章大意不符。D项中错在treatment，意为治疗，文章并没有讲到如何帮助这些人治疗他们的问题。因此排除D。