2014届中考英语考点专项练习语法专项十二句子成分和句子种类.doc

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专项十二句子成分和句子种类1.【2013浙江义乌】—is the National Culture Exhibition held in Yiwu?—Every year.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 2.【2013贵州铜仁】—Are you afraid of dogs?—______________.A.Yes,I am.B.Yes,I do.C.No,I don’t D.Yes,I did 3.【2013新疆】He has never been to Urumqi,______?A.has he B.hasn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he 4.【2013辽宁大连】－_______istheboywithapairofglasses?－Mybrother,John.A.How B.Who C.Where D.What 5.【2013山东淄博】—How do you like the program The Voice of China?—________amazing program it is!Many people like to watch it.A.What B.How an C.What an D.How 6.【2013贵州黔东南】_____hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To study C.Studying D.Studied 7.【2013黑龙江大庆】________fine weather today!Why not go out for a walk?A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 8.【2013黑龙江牡丹江】I can visit many places of interest as a tour guide._______interesting job it is!A.What an B.What C.How 9.【2013山东东营】Look at the smog(雾霾).bad weather it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 10.【2013山东威海】—are you leaving for Beijing?—In a couple of days.A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 11.【2013江苏徐州】—________model plane is this?—I think it’s Jim’s.Look，his name is on it.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Where 12.【2013江苏淮安】.—What brought joy to Linda just now?—________.?A.Received a gift B.She received a gift C.Receiving a gift D.Because she received a gift 13.【2013江苏淮安】—________do you usually go to school,Simon?—By bike.A.When B.How C.What D.Where 14.【2013湖南益阳】—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning,_______?—______.He got up too late.A.had she;Yes B.hadn’t he;Yes C.did he;No 15.【2013湖北宜昌】—______is the street crowded with so many people?—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.A.Why B.Where C.How D.Who 16.【2013湖北十堰】There’s little important news in the newspaper today,___________?A.isn’t there B.is there C.is it D.are there 17.【2013江苏南京】—film do you prefer,Lost in Thailand or Life o Pi,made?—Lost in Thailand.I like comedies because they often make me,laugh.A.What B.Whatever C.Whose D.Which 18.【2013四川宜宾】—Sam didn’t go to school yesterday,did he?—______.He was ill yesterday.A.Yes,he did B.No,he did C.No,he didn’t D.Yes,he didn’t 19.【2013湖南邵阳】There is little milk in the fridge,?A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it 20.【2013山东滨州】—do you know so much about the UFO?—I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A.How B.What C.Which D.Where 21.【2013浙江温州】—It’s Father’s Day,?—Yes.Let’s buy a gift for Dad.A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he 22.【2013上海】—_______have you been in the sports club?—Since the first month I came to the school.A.How old B.How long C.How much D.How soon 23.【2013山东济南】—Do you like summer or winter?—__________.I really like the snow.A.Yes,I do B.No,I don’t C.Summer D.Winter 24.【2013山东济南】—__________does your new friend look like?—He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.A.How B.Who C.What D.Where 25.【2013甘肃兰州】—He hasn’t watched the movie“So Young”,has he?—________.He told me it’s very moving and interesting,he’d like to watch it again.A.Yes,he has B.Yes,he hasn’t C.No,he hasn’t D.No,he has 26.【2013贵州黔东南】_____hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To study C.Studying D.Studied 27.【2013四川南充】________call me Wang Wang!It’s my dog’s name.A.Not B.No C.Don’t答案与解析1.【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答句“每年。”，可知上句是对频率提问，故选D。【答案】D 2.考查一般疑问句的回答。根据问句是含有系动词的一般疑问句，所以回答也应是含有系动词的，故选A。【答案】A 3.【解析】：本题考查反意疑问句的用法。never“绝不，从不”为表示否定意义的词，所以前面陈述句视为否定句，根据反意疑问句中“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则,后面简略问句应为肯定形式，故排除Ｂ、D两项。所给句子为现在完成时，故选A。【答案】A 4.【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。由答语句意“是我的弟弟（哥哥）约翰”可知，上文提问的是人。【答案】B 5.【解析】考查感叹句疑问词。感叹句中program为单数可数名词，前面需要用What an。故选C。【答案】C 6.【解析】考查祈使句用法。表示向对方提出建议或期望，往往用祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，故选A。【答案】A 7.【解析】考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词。故选B。【答案】B 8.【解析】考查感叹句的用法。what对名词进行感叹，how对形容词进行感叹，句中job是可数名词单词，interesting是以元音因素开头的单词，故用what an。【答案】A 9.【解析】考查感叹句。在感叹句中what后面接的是名词，how后接形容词。bad weather是不可数名词，故其前用what感叹，不用不定冠词。【答案】C 10.【解析】考查疑问词组的辨析。根据答语in a couple of days知是对将来一段时间的提问，how soon多久以后，用来提问in+一段时间，故选C。【答案】C 11.【解析】考查疑问词的用法。由答句“it’s Jim’s”知，问句意为“这是谁的飞机模型”，故用Whose。【答案】C 12.【解析】考查特殊疑问句的答语。问句中的疑问词是what,因此用名词或动名词作答语,选项中只有C是动名词,故选C。【答案】C 13.【解析】考查疑问词的用法。when什么时候,how怎样,what什么,where在哪里。答句中的by bike是一种方式知,问句意为“你通常怎样上学,西蒙”,用how提问方式。【答案】B 14.【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由nothing可知前半句是否定句，故反义疑问句部分用肯定句，故排除B。本句为一般过去时，故用助动词did。【答案】C 15.【解析】考查疑问词的辨析。四个选项中，只有why符合句意“——为什么街上有这么多人？——因为他们在等着看龙舟赛。”故选A。【答案】A 16.【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句的规则是“前肯后否”或者是“前否后肯”题干中的little具有否定意义，所用“前否后肯”，谓语动词是is,故反义疑问句用is,故选B。【答案】B 17.【解析】考查疑问词的用法。What“什么”，通常对物提问，无限定范围；whatever“无论什么”；whose“谁的”；which“哪个”，通常后接限定范围。故选D。【答案】D 18.【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由答语后句“昨天他生病了”可知，Sam昨天没有来上学，事实是否定的，应用否定回答。故选C。【答案】C 19.【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。little几乎没有，是否定词，反意疑问句遵循前否后肯的原则，所以疑问部分用is there。【答案】A 20.【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。由答语“我通过上网获取信息。“可知询问的是方式，故选A。【答案】A 21.【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。根据反意疑问句的句式结构“前肯后否”和上半句的主语it可知正确答案选A。【答案】A 22.考查疑问副词的用法。how long表示“（延续）多长时间，回答用for…或since…引导的时间状语。【答案】B 23.【解析】考查选择疑问句的应答。选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答。根据答语第二句句意“我真的很喜欢雪”判断答语选用“winter冬季”，故选D。【答案】D 24.【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。由答语“He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes”判断问句是在提问长相，需要用What does sb.look like?故选C。【答案】C 25.【解析】考查反意疑问句的回答。由答语后一分句“他告诉我这部电影动人有趣”知答者对“是否过这部电影”持肯定态度，用yes回答，排除C、D；而B项是错误搭配。【答案】A 26.【解析】考查祈使句用法。表示向对方提出建议或期望，往往用祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，故选A。【答案】A 27.【解析】考查祈使句用法。祈使句的肯定句结构为：动词原形+……；祈使句的否定句结构为：Don’t+动词原形+……；故选C。【答案】C。