辽宁省盘锦市统招专升本考试2021-2022年英语模拟练习题三附答案.docx

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辽宁省盘锦市统招专升本考试2021-2022年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government further measures to control pollution（）A.must take B.is taking C.takes D.took 2.The task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases and provide water and food（）A.casual B.attractive C.primary D.simple 3.The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here（）A.all the informations B.all of the informations C.all the information D.all informations 4.Don’t touch that wire.It’s____（）A.living B.alive C.live D.lively 5.（）five hundred people are believed to have drowned A.As many as B.As much as C.So many as D.So much as 6.The instructor,as well as his students,to attend the lecture（）A.are agreed B.was agreed C.have agreed D.has agreed 7.Businessmen often make higher for their goods and services than they should（）A.charges B.bills C.costs D.payments 8.Other people’s help would be valuable to him who is at present in trouble（）A.extremely B.exclusively C.extensively D.excessively 9.We could see the stars（）well from the top of the mountain A.clearly B.generally C.fairly D.closely 10.He was enough to see that Jack was the best candidate for the job（）A.sensible B.sensitive C.sensational D.sensual 11.If he______here now,he would do everything he could to help you（）A.were B.is C.will be D.be 12.The doctor soon made the worried patient feel（）A.in peace B.in private C.at rest D.at ease 13.The literature teacher saw a Hollywood movie and insisted his students（）to see it A.go B.went C.is going D.will go 14.We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school（）A.installments B.equipments C.machines D.facilities 15.You can only fly to London this evening（）you don’t mind changing planes in Paris A.except B.provided C.although D.where 16._______under a microscope,a fresh snowflake（雪花）has a delicate six-pointed shape（）A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.To be seen 17.They have decided tophysical punishment in all local schools（）A.put away B.break away from C.do away with D.pass away 18.The couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to______themselves to the hot climate in the south（）A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust 19.We have got to_____a new way to solve this problem（）A.tell about B.put out C.think of D.take over 20.your book and do this work first.You may read it later（）A.Put out B.Put away C.Put up D.Put on二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun.The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.”1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money.It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things.Thus,students need to budget 5.At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7:those that change(food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same(tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses.When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.As a college student,you should aim for an____of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization.（expand）25.If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for____.（complain）26.Would you please provide us with a____large enough to hold all the water?（contain）27.Yesterday I（receive）____an email from one of our suppliers about the order 28.They are not____with the performance of the students.（satisfy）四、情景对话(5题)29.A:Hey,Stephen.B:Hi!How is it going recently?A:Terrible!I always feel upset.B:71 A:My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.But actually it makes me stressed out.72 B:Don’t worry.Why don’t you log on the micro-blog to share your feeling with others?A.Really?73 B:Yes,I think so.It’s very popular among us young people.You can get much support from friends in the same situation,which may make you feel better.A:74 B:Let me see.Well,you’d better have a try first.If you have a chance,you should suggest your parents read your micro-blog,then they’ll know you better.A:75 Thank you very much.B:Not at all.A.Sounds great.B.What’s wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don’t know how to deal with it.E.But what if my parents don’t let me do it 71.____（）30.73.____（）31.5（）A.Not at all B.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weather D.Anything I can do for you？E.What are you up to this weekend 32.Bob：Good morning，you must be Tom Green．I’m Bob Smith，the personnel manager．Tom：1 Bob：I have your application form here．You hope to work as a teacher in the training department，is that right?Tom：2 Bob：What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom：3But I also studied education and psychology．Bob：Did you do well in your courses?Tom：I think so．If you look at my school record,you will find I got almost all As in my courses．Bob：Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom：4Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child．Bob：Fine．I have no more questions．Tom：When will I know if I have the job?Bob：5 Tom：OK．Thank you very much 1（）A.I’m very interested in the job you offered B.I majored in English C.We will inform you in about a week D.Nice to meet you E.Yes,that’s right 33.4（）A.We had a good time B.Yes,the wind was strong C.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon D.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom五、阅读理解(5题)34.24.____（）35.The story is mainly about（）A.how rude a person can be B.how one thing leads to another C.where a person can’t tell the time D.why you shouldn’t speak to strangers 36.Which statement is NOT true according to the author（）A.People with blood type A are more attractive than those with type O B.Take baths more often lower the risks of mosquito biting C.Kids get less bites because they emit less CO2 D.The author is among the high attractor types 37.What is Career Consulting（）A.It is a company offering jobs to people B.It is a movie played by Charles Chaplin C.It is a plant making hunting tools D.It is a business company helping people find jobs 38.Theare regarded as the people who first used umbrellas（）A.Romans B.Greeks C.Chinese D.Europeans六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案1.D越来越多的人开始意识到政府应该采取进一步措施控制污染了。［考点］虚拟语气【精析】D在It is（high/about）time（that）…句型中后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略。故选D 2.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Ccasual：漫不经心的，随便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：简单的。根据句意可知，选C 3.C【翻译】在这里待了很久之后，这个间谍最后终于为自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。［考点］固定用法Cinformation为不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此表示“所有信息”时，应用all the information。4.C【翻译】别碰那根电线，它是带电的。［考点］词义辨析Cliving:活着的，活的;alive:活着的，活泼的;live:活的，通电的;lively:精力充沛的，生气勃勃的。根据句意可知，选C。5.A据说，多达500人溺水死亡。［考点］固定用法【精析】A as many／much as意为多达，as many as后跟的是可数名词，as much as后跟不可数名词。本句中主语为people,故选A 6.D这个老师和他的学生们同意去参加讲座。［考点］主谓一致和动词语态【精析】D当句子的主语由as well as,along with,together with等连接时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词应与The instructor保持一致，用单数形式。另外，The instructor与agree之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选D 7.A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的商品和服务费用。［考点］词语搭配【精析】Amake charges for为固定搭配，意为对……收费。故选A 8.A他现在陷入了麻烦之中，别人的帮助对他来说极为宝贵。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Aextremely：非常，极其；exclusively：仅仅，独占地；extensively：广泛地，广阔地；excessively：过分地，极度地。根据句意可知，选A 9.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。［考点］词义辨析【精析】C.clearly:清晰地；generally:总体上；fairly:相当地,很；closely:接近地。根据句意可知，这里的fairly来修饰well，选C 10.A他很明智，看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根据句意可知，选A 11.A如果他现在在这里，他会尽他所能来帮助你。［考点］虚拟语气【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的would do可知，本句表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，如果出现be动词，则要用were的形式。故选A 12.D医生很快使那个焦虑的病人感到轻松自在。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Din peace:平静，安静；in private:私下；at rest:静止；at ease:自在，舒适。根据句意可知，选D 13.A文学老师看了一部好莱坞的电影后，坚持要求他的学生去看那场电影。［考点］虚拟语气【精析】A当insist表示坚决主张，坚持要求，后接that从句时，应用虚拟语气。即谓语动词用should＋动词原形形式，should可省略。故选A 14.D【翻译】我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。［考点］词义辨析Dinstallment：（分期付款的）一期付款；equipment：设备，器材，为不可数名词；machine：机器；facility：设施，为可数名词。根据句意可知，选D。15.B只有你不介意在巴黎转机，你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。［考点］状语从句【精析】B根据句意和句子结构可知，本句应是provided引导的一个条件状语从句，意为假如，只要16.B句意：在显微镜下观察，刚飘下的雪花呈精巧的六角形。非谓语动词题。因为逻辑主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词17.C他们已经决定在当地所有学校中废除体罚。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Cput away：把……收起来（放回原处）；break away from：从……逃脱，从……脱离出去；do away with：终止，废除；pass away：去世。根据句意可知，选C 18.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Dadopt:收养，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜欢，享受，enjoy oneself意为过得愉快；adjust：使适应，adjust oneself to意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知，选D 19.CC句意：我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析题。tell about：告诉；put out：生产，出版，熄灭；think of：想起，想出；take over：接管，接任。根据句意可知，应选C 20.B把你的书收起来，先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Bput out：扑灭；put away：把……收起来，把……放回原处；put up：提供，举起；put on：穿上，戴上。根据句意可知，选B 21.A K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.H H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意：如果你的邻居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填complain的名词形式complaint，或动名词形式complaining 26.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container 27.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 28.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 29.B 30.E 31.A 32.D 33.E 34.FF分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词。remind of：提醒,使记起，符合句意。句意：椰子的外观使他们想起了鬼脸，从此以后这树就叫椰子树了。故选F 35.BB主旨大意题。本文是个诙谐有趣的小故事，以艾伦忘记戴手表向等出租车的男士询问时间为线索，反映出该男士以貌取人、以财为重的性格特点，更反映了一件简单的事物可能会引发很多其他事情的道理。故选B 36.A事实细节题。由皮肤和汗的特性影响对蚊子的吸引可以看出，洗澡会影响皮肤的环境，从而影响对蚊子的吸引，故B项正确。根据第五段最后一句This is also why kids are often safe from bites,when bigger,more CO2emitting adults are around.可知，C项正确。从开头的表述可以看出作者比其他人更容易被蚊子咬，故D项正确。由最后一段可知，O型血的人比A型或B型血的人更易受蚊虫叮咬，所以A项错误。故选A 37.D［考点］事实细节题【精析】D根据第三段倒数第五句Career Consulting,it’s a business that helps people find jobs.可知，Career Consulting是一个帮助人们找工作的公司。故选D 38.C［考点］事实细节题【精析】C题干的大意是：被认为是最早使用雨伞的人。根据文章第二段第二句Probably the first to use it were the Chinese…可知，最早使用雨伞的人最有可能是中国人。故本题选C 39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society,college students’taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic.It has a great influence on their life.I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks.Clearly,in addition to getting an income,college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle.as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can’t be learned in the classroom.On the other hand,the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious.Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study,and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study,the busy life they lead may put their health at risk.Besides,the society is much more complicated than they have expected,and they sometimes may be exposed to danger.In my opinion,college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs,and always bear in mind that a student’s priority is to acquire knowledge at school.