江苏省常州市南渡高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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江苏省常州市南渡高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I really hope that the long wait will soon be.A.in the end B.by the end C.at the end D.at an end参考答案：D考查词组辨析。in the end意为“结果，最终”，副词短语；by the end到……为止，常和of连用，表示一种完成，常用于完成时态；没有at the end短语，必须加上of才能构成一个完整的短语；at an end表示“结束了”，是一种状态或事实。句意：我真的希望这漫长的等待将很快结束。故选D。2.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is______I disagree with you.A.why B.where C.what D.how参考答案：B略3.I_____some knowledge of cooking just by watching my mother doing it.A.put up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up参考答案：C略4.The manager commanded that the work____finished by the end of this month.A.should be B.will be C.must be D.ought to be参考答案：A 5.A new company_____here at present.They hope to finish it next month.A.will be built B.is built C.is being built D.has been built参考答案：6.The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.A.in place of B.in celebration of C.in memory of D.in favor of参考答案：C 7.That river 250 kilometres long and 60 meters wide.A.measures B.is measured C.calculates D.is calculated参考答案：A 8.Lily in a big city while her twin sister，Lucy,was in a small village by her grandmother．A．grew up；grown up B．brought up；grown up C．was grown up；brought up D．grew up；brought up参考答案：D 9.―How long have they?―They more than twenty years ago.A.got married;were married B.married;married C.been married;got married D.got married;got married参考答案：C 10.He________in a foreign trade company for five years,but he now is a volunteer teacher in a village.A had worked B worked C works D has worked参考答案：B 11.—What’s up?You looks a bit absent-minded.—I wonder if Mary has forgotten my cellphone number.I her to call me for the last two hours.A.expected B.have expected C.have been expecting D.had expected参考答案：C 12.The parents______children died in the school bus accident were extremely sad..A.who B.of whose C.that D.whose参考答案：D 13.They made friends with each other and formed a band in 1998,but then________after a quarrel about its future.A．broke down B．broke up C．split away D．departed away参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：他们成了朋友，并且在1998年组成了一个乐队，但是在后来的一次关于未来的争吵之后解散了。breake up“分散；瓦解”。14.This dictionary________me.It cost me twenty dollars.A.is belonged to B.is belonging to C.belongs to D.belonged to参考答案：C 15.He got very angry______you had said.A.because B.because of C.because what D.because of what参考答案：D 16.The price of gas is rising._____,more people are using public transport.A.In other words B.In fact C.As a result D.In all参考答案：C 17.At the conference,people of different________were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other.A．points B．manners C．views D．ways参考答案：C[考查名词。句意：会议上，不同观点的人们被给予彼此交换不同意见的机会。根据语境“交换”联系常识推知“观点”，views有此意。]二、完型填空18.The sun was shining when I got on No.332 bus.We passengers sat jammed together in heavy clothes.No one spoke.That’s one of the 1 rules.Although we see the same faces every day,we prefer to 2 behind our newspapers.People who sit so close together are suing those thin 3 of newsprint to keep their distance.As the bus came near the Mile,a 4 suddenly rang out:“5!This is your driver speaking.”Stillness,we looked at all the back of the driver’s head.“Put your papers down.All of you.”The 6 came down.“Now,turn and face the person next to you.Go 7.”Surprisingly we all did it.Still no one smiled.I face an older woman,her head wrapped 8 a red scarf.I saw her nearly every day.Our eyes met.We waited for the next 9 from the driver.“Now repeat after me.Good morning,neighbor!”Our voices were 10.For many of us,these were the 11 words we had spoken that day.But we said hen together,like 12,to the strangers beside us.We couldn’t help 13.there was feeling of relief(解脱),that we were not being 14.But more,there was the sense of ice being 15.“Good morning,neighbor.”It was not so hard after all.Some of us repeated it,others shook hands,many laughed.The bus driver said nothing more.He didn’t 16 to.Not a single newspaper went 17.I heard laughter,a warm sound I had never heard before in 18.When I reached my stop,I said 19 to my seatmate,and then jumped off the bus.That day was 20 off better than most.1.A.unwrittenB.strictC.busD.city2.A.readB.sitC.talkD.hide3.A.pieceB.sheetsC.mapsD.things4.A.messageB.warmingC.suggestionD.voice5.A.AttentionB.MindingC.HelpD.Listen6.A.papersB.passengersC.driverD.tears7.A.onB.roundC.aheadD.down8.A.inB.onC.offD.with9.A.turnB.talkC.orderD.remark10.A.loudB.neatC.slowD.weak11.A.firstB.lastC.bestD.only12.A.passengersB.citizensC.patientsD.school children13.A.shoutingB.cryingC.smilingD.wondering14.A.stolenB.robbedC.foughtD.commanded15.A.formedB.heatedC.brokenD.frozen16.A.needB.wantC.likeD.begin17.A.wrongB.outC.back upD.along with18.A.my lifeB.bus No.332C.publicD.other words19.A.good morningB.good-byeC.helloD.thanks20.A.startingB.seeingC.takingD.turning参考答案：1-5 ADBDA 6-10 ACACD 11-15 ADCBC 16-20 ACBBA三、阅读理解19.Actor Warwick Davis realized he was shorter than other people when he was eight years old.He suddenly noticed all his schoolmates were twice his size.It was then that the effect of having dwarfism hit him for the first time.Now aged 48,Davis says,“I have very fond memories of school but I realized I had to become a little bit louder and funnier so I wouldn’t get left out of conversations.I became quite the performer,so being short was my training in acting.”It worked.Director George Lucas cast young Warwick as the Ewok Wicket in Return of the Jedi.The actor has gone on to star in many TV shows and films,including playing Professor Flitwick in the Harry Potter films.Warwick’s dwarfism means he is 1.07 meters tall,while the average UK adult male height is 1.78 meters.Most types of dwarfism are caused by a genetic disorder that stops some of the body’s building blocks working properly.Davis has a positive attitude to being“different”.He says,“If I had my life all over again,I would choose the same job and be the same height.I have enjoyed every minute.At school I played rugby and football and tried long jump and high jump.I wasn’t very good at them but I always had a go.I defeated everyone at chin-ups(引体向上)because I had a low body weight combined with a strong upper body from climbing up to the top cupboards to reach the biscuit boxes at home.”Warwick is supporting Jeans for Genes Day,a charity raising public concern for millions of children born with genetic disorders in the U.K.He says,“Even if you can only give a tiny amount of money,it will make such a difference to the children.”28.Why did Warwick Davis decide to become a little bit louder and funnier?A.It was his training in his acting.B.He didn’t want to be ignored by his classmates.C.The effect of having dwarfism influenced him strongly.D.The genetic disorder prevented his body from working properly.29.What can be inferred from paragraph 5?A.Davis has a positive attitude to being“different”.B.Davis turns his short body to his advantage at chin-ups.C.Davis is not fond of rugby and football,long jump and high jump.D.Davis doesn’t want to choose the same job if he can live his life again.30.Warwick Davis can be best described as“___________”.A.pleased B.independent C.sensitive D.confident 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.My Strong Upper Body B.Dwarfism Caused by Genetic Disorder C.Height Is Not My Limitation D.More Money,Bigger Difference参考答案：28.B 29.B 30.D 31.C【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了身高只有1.07米的Warwick Davis没有让身高限制自己的生活，成为了一名演员。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I realized I had to become a little bit louder and funnier so I wouldn’t get left out of conversations.”可知，我意识到我必须变得更大声、更有趣，这样我才不会被排除在谈话之外，由此可知，Davis决定变得更大声、更有趣是因为他不想被同学们忽视，故B项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I defeated everyone at chin-ups(引体向上)because I had a low body weight combined with a strong upper body”可知，Davis凭借较轻的体重和强壮的上半身在引体向上这个动作上击败了所有的人，也就是说在引体向上这个动作上他矮小的身材成了他的优势，故B项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Davis has a positive attitude to being“different…”可知，Davis对自己的“与众不同”持有积极的态度，他说如果可以重新选择生活，他还会选择同样的身高，由此可知他很自信，故D项正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第五段中的“Davis has a positive attitude to being“different…”可知，文章主要讲述了身高1.07米的Warwick Davis对自己的“与众不同”持有积极的态度，没有让身高限制自己的生活，成为了一名演员，故C项（不是我的限制）最能概括出文章内容。【点睛】文章标题类的主旨大意题难度较大，需要用短短几个词概括出文章内容，因此抓住文章主旨是关键，例如本篇第4题，通读全文，特别是根据第五段中的“Davis has a positive attitude to being“different…”可知，文章主要讲述了身高只有1.07米的Warwick Davis对自己的“与众不同”持有积极的态度，变劣势为优势，没有让身高限制自己的生活，成为了一名演员，故C项（不是我的限制）最能概括出文章内容。